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COUNTY

Middlesex County

Virginia · 10,841 residents (2025 est.) · 130 sq mi
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The short version

Middlesex County is home to 10,847 people in Virginia. At a median age of 55.5, this is an older place than the country as a whole. Owners hold 87% of the housing stock. That puts it in the top 7% of US counties for household income. 3% of residents were born outside the United States. The average commute runs 34 minutes.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 55.5
US median: 38.9
Average education
34% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 75%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

10,847
+9%since 2000
from 9,932 in 2000
10,841 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
83 / sq mi
+2%since 2009
from 82 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
55.5
+19%since 2000
from 46.8 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
130 sq mi
Population, 19902024
8K9K10K10K11K19902000201020202024Middlesex County
202411K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 53.5%(380)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.1%(555)
US avg: 6%
10 to 144.8%(522)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 193.5%(383)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 243.2%(343)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3411.3%(1,222)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 448.6%(935)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 549.3%(1,007)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6416.6%(1,796)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7419.2%(2,078)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 8411.1%(1,207)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over3.9%(419)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$75,060
+12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $36,875 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$41,083
+81%since 2000
from $22,708 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
50.0%
+21.6 ptssince 2009
from 28.4% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
7.3%
−5.7 ptssince 2000
from 13.0% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.410
−7%since 2010
from 0.442 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information10.7%
US avg: 10.8%
Wholesale trade8.5%
US avg: 6.9%
Other services6.5%
US avg: 6.7%
Retail trade5.9%
US avg: 9.9%
Finance & insurance4.4%
US avg: 5.9%
Transportation & warehousing4%
US avg: 2.2%
Public administration3.5%
US avg: 4.8%
Professional, scientific, technical3.2%
US avg: 5.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.7%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction1.7%
US avg: 1.2%
Education & health services1.2%
US avg: 0.9%
Arts, entertainment, food1.1%
US avg: 1.9%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$352,200
+75%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $110,400 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$1,059
+7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $544 in 2000
US average: $1,442
87.4%
+4.4 ptssince 2000
from 83.1% in 2000
12.6% rent
33.3%
−3.3 ptssince 2009
from 36.6% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.19 people
−5%since 2009
from 2.31 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
20.0%
−5.1 ptssince 2009
from 25.1% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
51.2%
+19.4 ptssince 2009
from 31.8% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
4.7
−3%since 2009
from 4.8 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
37
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic78.3%(7,772)
Black20.1%(1,998)
Hispanic / Latino0.6%(55)
Asian0.1%(12)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic77.6%(8,420)
Black15.8%(1,711)
Hispanic / Latino3.2%(349)
Asian0.4%(43)
Other3%(324)
46
+10%since 2009
from 42 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
26
+123%since 2020
from 11 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican1.6%(175)
Salvadoran0.6%(65)
Mexican0.5%(58)
Guatemalan0.2%(24)
Honduran0.1%(8)
Asian origin
Chinese0.3%(33)
Korean0%(5)
Ancestry
American24.5%(2,661)
English20%(2,174)
Irish10.3%(1,122)
German6.9%(753)
Italian3.6%(389)
Polish2%(220)
Scotch-Irish1.9%(202)
Scottish1.3%(141)
Welsh1%(105)
French0.6%(66)
Slovak0.5%(51)
Dutch0.3%(35)
+ 18 more ancestry groups with data
British0.3%(32)
Norwegian0.3%(32)
Swedish0.3%(32)
Danish0.3%(28)
Canadian0.2%(21)
Lithuanian0.2%(20)
Portuguese0.2%(17)
Finnish0.1%(16)
Swiss0.1%(11)
Arab0.1%(10)
Egyptian0.1%(10)
Czech0.1%(9)
Greek0.1%(7)
Hungarian0.1%(7)
Ukrainian0.1%(7)
Section 05

Education

33.8%
+14.9 ptssince 2000
from 18.9% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
91.3%
+17.6 ptssince 2000
from 73.7% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
11.3%
+5.0 ptssince 2000
from 6.3% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

34.0 min
+24%since 2000
from 27.5 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
71.3%
−10.3 ptssince 2009
from 81.6% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
3.8%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 4.5% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.6%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.8% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
22.7%
+14.6 ptssince 2009
from 8.1% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
0.7%
−3.8 ptssince 2009
from 4.5% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
2.5%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 2.3% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

2.9%
−1.3 ptssince 2011
from 4.1% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
49.1%
−2.9 ptssince 2011
from 52.0% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
62.2%
−11.7 ptssince 2020
from 73.9% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
12.7%
−2.1 ptssince 2009
from 14.8% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
37.8%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 37.2% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

50.0%
+1.6 ptssince 2009
from 48.4% in 2009
50.0%
−1.6 ptssince 2009
from 51.6% in 2009
2.5%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 2.3% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
11.0%
−3.5 ptssince 2009
from 14.5% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
18.7%
+2.8 ptssince 2012
from 15.9% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
5.6%
−3.7 ptssince 2013
from 9.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
84.3%
+19.7 ptssince 2017
from 64.6% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
91.6%
+7.6 ptssince 2020
from 84.0% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
91.5%
+4.5 ptssince 2020
from 87.0% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
96.7%
−1.7 ptssince 2016
from 98.4% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
2.2%
+1.1 ptssince 2016
from 1.1% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married20.3%(932)
Married64%(2,943)
Widowed3.9%(179)
Divorced11.8%(541)
Women 15+
Never married14.4%(689)
Married63.6%(3,051)
Widowed12%(576)
Divorced10%(479)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

5.6%
−3.7 ptssince 2013
from 9.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
42.2%
−3.0 ptssince 2020
from 45.2% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
24.7%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 25.2% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
37.7%
+3.6 ptssince 2020
from 34.1% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
19.4%
+0.8 ptssince 2020
from 18.6% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.5%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 3.5% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
66.2%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 66.0% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
54.2%
+3.7 ptssince 2020
from 50.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)17.2%(172)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)24.5%(245)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era30.6%(307)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War11.3%(113)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1%(10)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 1,002 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Middlesex County, Virginia?

Middlesex County, Virginia has about 10,847 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Middlesex County, Virginia?

The typical household in Middlesex County, Virginia earns about $75,060 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Middlesex County, Virginia expensive?

In Middlesex County, Virginia, the median home is worth about $352,200, and the typical rent is about $1,059 a month.

How educated are people in Middlesex County, Virginia?

About 33.8% of adults age 25 and over in Middlesex County, Virginia hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Middlesex County, Virginia?

About 7.3% of people in Middlesex County, Virginia live below the federal poverty line.

Has Middlesex County, Virginia grown since 1990?

Yes, Middlesex County, Virginia has grown since 1990. The population has added about 2,194 residents, a change of about 25 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →