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COUNTY

Pawnee County

Kansas · 5,991 residents (2025 est.) · 754 sq mi
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The short version

Pawnee County is a county of 6,144 people in Kansas. The median age is 46.1, about 7 years above the US median. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 18% of adults. The typical home is worth $93,000, having more than doubled since 2000. There are 8 people per square mile. The foreign-born share is 1%.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 46.1
US median: 38.9
Less educated
18% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

6,144
−15%since 2000
from 7,233 in 2000
5,991 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
8 / sq mi
−4%since 2009
from 8 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
46.1
+14%since 2000
from 40.5 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
754 sq mi
Population, 19902024
6K6K7K7K8K19902000201020202024Pawnee County
20246K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 53.9%(240)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 93.1%(191)
US avg: 6%
10 to 145.4%(331)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196.3%(385)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 243.3%(203)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3412.9%(794)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4414.1%(864)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5412.7%(783)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6415%(921)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7413.7%(842)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 846.1%(374)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over3.5%(216)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$63,517
−1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $35,175 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$39,023
+122%since 2000
from $17,584 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
40.6%
+23.4 ptssince 2009
from 17.2% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
11.5%
−0.2 ptssince 2000
from 11.8% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.466
+30%since 2010
from 0.358 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Agriculture, forestry, fishing14.4%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction13.6%
US avg: 1.2%
Finance & insurance8.2%
US avg: 5.9%
Retail trade7.7%
US avg: 9.9%
Professional, scientific, technical7.5%
US avg: 5.1%
Information7.2%
US avg: 10.8%
Wholesale trade6.4%
US avg: 6.9%
Other services4.5%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration3.4%
US avg: 4.8%
Transportation & warehousing3%
US avg: 2.2%
Manufacturing0.8%
US avg: 0.4%
Education & health services0.7%
US avg: 0.9%
Arts, entertainment, food0.5%
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$93,000
+2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $50,000 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$795
+31%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $332 in 2000
US average: $1,442
66.2%
−8.1 ptssince 2000
from 74.2% in 2000
33.8% rent
21.8%
+3.4 ptssince 2009
from 18.3% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.20 people
+2%since 2009
from 2.16 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
12.4%
−3.9 ptssince 2009
from 16.3% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
36.5%
+11.2 ptssince 2009
from 25.2% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
1.5
−5%since 2009
from 1.5 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
30
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic88.8%(6,423)
Black4.9%(354)
Hispanic / Latino4.2%(301)
Asian0.5%(39)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic79.9%(4,908)
Black7.4%(454)
Hispanic / Latino9.1%(561)
Asian0%(0)
Other3.6%(221)
43
+38%since 2009
from 31 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
17
+66%since 2020
from 10 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican5.5%(339)
Puerto Rican0.2%(13)
Cuban0.2%(13)
Spaniard0.1%(9)
Salvadoran0.1%(8)
Ancestry
German24.9%(1,531)
English9.7%(599)
Irish9%(554)
American6.4%(393)
Dutch1.8%(110)
French1.7%(104)
Polish1.6%(98)
Russian1.3%(80)
Czech1.1%(66)
Scotch-Irish1.1%(65)
Norwegian0.9%(55)
Austrian0.6%(39)
+ 11 more ancestry groups with data
Swedish0.4%(27)
Italian0.4%(25)
Swiss0.3%(19)
Scottish0.3%(16)
Welsh0.2%(15)
Danish0.1%(9)
Hungarian0.1%(8)
Arab0.1%(7)
Section 05

Education

18.0%
−3.8 ptssince 2000
from 21.8% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
87.1%
+2.3 ptssince 2000
from 84.8% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
5.9%
−0.5 ptssince 2000
from 6.4% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

19.7 min
+74%since 2000
from 11.3 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
71.5%
−5.8 ptssince 2009
from 77.3% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
10.0%
+1.8 ptssince 2009
from 8.2% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.1%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
12.5%
+4.4 ptssince 2009
from 8.1% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
2.9%
−2.7 ptssince 2009
from 5.6% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
7.1%
+4.7 ptssince 2009
from 2.3% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

1.2%
−3.7 ptssince 2011
from 4.9% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
53.9%
−6.8 ptssince 2011
from 60.7% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
74.9%
+2.7 ptssince 2020
from 72.2% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
19.4%
−10.8 ptssince 2009
from 30.2% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
36.6%
+1.5 ptssince 2009
from 35.1% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

54.6%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 54.3% in 2009
45.4%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 45.7% in 2009
0.8%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 1.3% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
8.7%
−7.5 ptssince 2009
from 16.2% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
23.9%
+10.4 ptssince 2012
from 13.5% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
10.7%
−2.0 ptssince 2013
from 12.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
89.8%
+17.3 ptssince 2017
from 72.5% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
91.8%
−0.9 ptssince 2020
from 92.7% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
87.7%
+7.1 ptssince 2020
from 80.6% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
98.1%
+4.0 ptssince 2016
from 94.2% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
1.6%
−3.2 ptssince 2016
from 4.8% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married33%(979)
Married44.3%(1,313)
Widowed1.4%(42)
Divorced21.3%(633)
Women 15+
Never married26.5%(639)
Married49.7%(1,201)
Widowed11.5%(278)
Divorced12.3%(297)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

10.7%
−2.0 ptssince 2013
from 12.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
50.1%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 50.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
21.4%
−2.6 ptssince 2020
from 24.0% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
25.7%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 26.2% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
17.9%
+4.0 ptssince 2020
from 13.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.9%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 3.9% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
69.3%
−1.6 ptssince 2020
from 70.9% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
40.9%
+1.3 ptssince 2020
from 39.6% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)35.2%(160)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)23.7%(108)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era32.7%(149)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War6.6%(30)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 455 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Pawnee County, Kansas?

Pawnee County, Kansas has about 6,144 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Pawnee County, Kansas?

The typical household in Pawnee County, Kansas earns about $63,517 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Pawnee County, Kansas expensive?

In Pawnee County, Kansas, the median home is worth about $93,000, and the typical rent is about $795 a month.

How educated are people in Pawnee County, Kansas?

About 18.0% of adults age 25 and over in Pawnee County, Kansas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Pawnee County, Kansas?

About 11.5% of people in Pawnee County, Kansas live below the federal poverty line.

Has Pawnee County, Kansas grown since 1990?

Yes, Pawnee County, Kansas has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 1,411 residents, a change of about -19 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →

Pawnee County, Kansas: demographics, income & housing data · CensusEasy