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COUNTY

Edwards County

Illinois · 5,898 residents (2025 est.) · 222 sq mi
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The short version

Edwards County is a county of 6,075 people in Illinois. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 14% of adults. The typical home is worth $100,000, having more than doubled since 2000. The median age is 44.7, about 6 years above the US median. Owners hold 79% of the housing stock. 1% of people here were born outside the United States.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 44.7
US median: 38.9
Less educated
14% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

6,075
−13%since 2000
from 6,971 in 2000
5,898 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
27 / sq mi
−7%since 2009
from 29 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
44.7
+10%since 2000
from 40.5 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
222 sq mi
Population, 19902024
6K6K7K7K8K19902000201020202024Edwards County
20246K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 55.5%(333)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 97.6%(459)
US avg: 6%
10 to 144.7%(284)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196.5%(396)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 244.8%(294)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 349.8%(597)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4411.5%(699)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5412.8%(776)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6414.3%(867)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7413%(787)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 846.1%(369)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over3.5%(214)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$60,519
+4%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $31,816 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$34,238
+112%since 2000
from $16,187 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
37.4%
+18.5 ptssince 2009
from 18.9% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
16.5%
+6.7 ptssince 2000
from 9.8% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.435
+5%since 2010
from 0.414 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade25.9%
US avg: 9.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing10.2%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction8.8%
US avg: 1.2%
Information7.8%
US avg: 10.8%
Finance & insurance5.3%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical5.1%
US avg: 5.1%
Wholesale trade4.4%
US avg: 6.9%
Other services3.4%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration3%
US avg: 4.8%
Transportation & warehousing1.6%
US avg: 2.2%
Manufacturing1.5%
US avg: 0.4%
Education & health services0.3%
US avg: 0.9%
Arts, entertainment, food0%
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$100,000
+20%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $45,800 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$811
+40%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $319 in 2000
US average: $1,442
79.3%
−1.9 ptssince 2000
from 81.2% in 2000
20.7% rent
12.4%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 12.9% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.27 people
+4%since 2009
from 2.18 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
13.3%
−4.0 ptssince 2009
from 17.3% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
37.7%
+17.0 ptssince 2009
from 20.8% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
1.7
+9%since 2009
from 1.5 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
28
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic98.5%(6,869)
Black0.1%(10)
Hispanic / Latino0.5%(32)
Asian0.4%(25)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic94.7%(5,755)
Black0.1%(6)
Hispanic / Latino1.5%(89)
Asian0.2%(15)
Other3.5%(210)
13
+168%since 2009
from 5 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
6
−56%since 2020
from 14 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican0.4%(22)
Cuban0.2%(14)
Guatemalan0.2%(14)
Mexican0.2%(13)
Asian origin
Vietnamese0.1%(9)
Korean0.1%(6)
Ancestry
English23.1%(1,402)
German15.9%(966)
American10.9%(664)
Irish8.2%(496)
Scottish2%(122)
French1.2%(73)
Polish1.2%(72)
Dutch0.8%(49)
Welsh0.6%(36)
Italian0.3%(20)
Norwegian0.3%(20)
+ 13 more ancestry groups with data
Armenian0.3%(16)
British0.2%(13)
Bulgarian0.2%(12)
West Indian0.2%(12)
Haitian0.2%(12)
Danish0.2%(10)
Belgian0.1%(8)
Russian0.1%(7)
Swedish0.1%(7)
Swiss0.1%(5)
Lithuanian0.1%(4)
Greek0%(2)
Section 05

Education

13.9%
+4.1 ptssince 2000
from 9.8% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
91.9%
+9.6 ptssince 2000
from 82.3% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
5.9%
+3.0 ptssince 2000
from 2.9% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

23.4 min
+44%since 2000
from 16.2 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
78.2%
+1.3 ptssince 2009
from 76.9% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
10.7%
−1.8 ptssince 2009
from 12.6% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.3%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
4.8%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 4.8% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
4.4%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 3.9% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
3.9%
−1.1 ptssince 2009
from 5.0% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

5.6%
−3.0 ptssince 2011
from 8.6% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
60.1%
−2.8 ptssince 2011
from 62.9% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
76.4%
+0.8 ptssince 2020
from 75.6% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
7.8%
−2.5 ptssince 2009
from 10.2% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
30.0%
+1.8 ptssince 2009
from 28.2% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

49.3%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 48.9% in 2009
50.7%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 51.1% in 2009
0.8%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 0.4% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
7.0%
−8.0 ptssince 2009
from 15.0% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
20.2%
+4.9 ptssince 2012
from 15.3% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
6.0%
−3.8 ptssince 2013
from 9.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
85.1%
+12.7 ptssince 2017
from 72.4% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
91.7%
+5.6 ptssince 2020
from 86.1% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
90.2%
−1.1 ptssince 2020
from 91.3% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
97.9%
−0.5 ptssince 2016
from 98.4% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
1.0%
+0.7 ptssince 2016
from 0.3% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married26.6%(659)
Married58.8%(1,458)
Widowed4%(99)
Divorced10.6%(264)
Women 15+
Never married18.3%(462)
Married57.6%(1,450)
Widowed11.9%(299)
Divorced12.2%(308)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

6.0%
−3.8 ptssince 2013
from 9.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
50.7%
−6.3 ptssince 2020
from 57.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
17.7%
+1.8 ptssince 2020
from 15.9% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
24.3%
+1.2 ptssince 2020
from 23.1% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
24.5%
+3.6 ptssince 2020
from 20.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.9%
−0.8 ptssince 2020
from 2.7% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
67.6%
−2.6 ptssince 2020
from 70.2% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
44.8%
+3.4 ptssince 2020
from 41.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)10.9%(36)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)25.2%(83)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era47.3%(156)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War2.4%(8)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 330 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Edwards County, Illinois?

Edwards County, Illinois has about 6,075 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Edwards County, Illinois?

The typical household in Edwards County, Illinois earns about $60,519 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Edwards County, Illinois expensive?

In Edwards County, Illinois, the median home is worth about $100,000, and the typical rent is about $811 a month.

How educated are people in Edwards County, Illinois?

About 13.9% of adults age 25 and over in Edwards County, Illinois hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Edwards County, Illinois?

About 16.5% of people in Edwards County, Illinois live below the federal poverty line.

Has Edwards County, Illinois grown since 1990?

Yes, Edwards County, Illinois has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 1,365 residents, a change of about -18 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →