United States › California › Modoc County COUNTY
Modoc County California · 8,426 residents (2025 est.) · 3,948 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS
The short version
With 8,600 people, Modoc County is a county in California. The median age is 47.5, about 9 years above the US median. Density works out to 2 people per square mile. That trails the California median by roughly 40%. Owners hold 77% of the housing stock. About 25% of adults have finished a four-year degree.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 47.5
US median: 38.9
Less educated
25% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 69%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 9,449 in 2000
8,426 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
from 2 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 41.8 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
8K 9K 9K 9K 10K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Modoc County Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $59,455
+19%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $27,522 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $17,285 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 20.9% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 21.5% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.430 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 12.7%
Professional, scientific, technical 6.8%
Transportation & warehousing 3.1%
Public administration 2.1%
Arts, entertainment, food 1.6%
Education & health services 1.3%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
$224,700
+69%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $72,900 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$836
+7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $429 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 70.7% in 2000
22.6% rent
from 22.6% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
from 2.34 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 31.8% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 40.7% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 4.7 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 81.1%(7,663)
Hispanic / Latino 11.5%(1,088)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 74.8%(6,430)
Hispanic / Latino 15.7%(1,348)
from 43 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
from 11 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 18 more ancestry groups with data from 12.4% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 77.1% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 3.6% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 10.8 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 65.8% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 11.4% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 9.2% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 10.0% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 1.7% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 6.2% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 9.4% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 50.9% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 62.1% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 23.4% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 37.7% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 6.0% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 14.1% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 20.9% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 18.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 68.2% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 84.0% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 82.5% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 87.9% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 9.6% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 28.6%(1,018)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 18.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 40.7% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 12.2% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 29.6% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 26.6% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 4.7% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 52.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 52.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 14.8%(120)
Gulf War (1990s) 11.1%(90)
Share of the 810 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Modoc County Head to head
Compare Modoc County to nearby counties MODOC COUNTY VS
Lassen County
Income $67,403 +13%
Home value $265,300 +18%
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MODOC COUNTY VS
Washoe County
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MODOC COUNTY VS
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Home value $219,500 −2%
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MODOC COUNTY VS
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Income $58,830 −1%
Home value $280,400 +25%
Population 70,274 +734%
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Modoc County, California? Modoc County, California has about 8,600 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Modoc County, California? The typical household in Modoc County, California earns about $59,455 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Modoc County, California expensive? In Modoc County, California, the median home is worth about $224,700, and the typical rent is about $836 a month.
How educated are people in Modoc County, California? About 24.8% of adults age 25 and over in Modoc County, California hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Modoc County, California? About 17.9% of people in Modoc County, California live below the federal poverty line.
Has Modoc County, California grown since 1990? Yes, Modoc County, California has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 1,078 residents, a change of about -11 percent over that period.
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