United States › Virginia › Lancaster County COUNTY
Lancaster County Virginia · 10,995 residents (2025 est.) · 133 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS
The short version
With 10,936 people, Lancaster County is a county in Virginia. At a median age of 58.2, this is an older place than the country as a whole. Owners hold 81% of the housing stock. 4% of people here were born outside the United States. Households here earn about 25% less than in Virginia as a whole. 41% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 58.2
US median: 38.9
More educated
41% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 51%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 11,567 in 2000
10,995 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
from 86 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 49.8 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
11K 11K 11K 11K 12K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Lancaster County Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $69,713
+15%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $33,239 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $24,663 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 22.8% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 12.5% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.439 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Professional, scientific, technical 3.5%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 2.1%
Public administration 1.7%
Transportation & warehousing 1.2%
Arts, entertainment, food 0.6%
Education & health services 0%
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$327,000
+51%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $118,800 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$1,033
+12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $508 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 83.0% in 2000
18.5% rent
from 25.9% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
from 2.05 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 27.2% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 36.9% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 5.3 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 69.6%(8,055)
Hispanic / Latino 0.6%(71)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 67.4%(7,373)
Hispanic / Latino 1.8%(192)
from 53 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
from 22 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 26 more ancestry groups with data from 24.5% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 74.4% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 9.2% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 16.8 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 78.5% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 8.7% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.6% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 5.5% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 3.6% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 7.8% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 7.6% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 57.6% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 68.6% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 12.8% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 29.1% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 2.5% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 15.4% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 17.0% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 10.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 69.9% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 80.2% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 87.9% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 97.4% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 1.0% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 10.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 52.9% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 29.2% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 40.4% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 17.2% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 2.6% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 70.2% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 48.3% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 14.2%(151)
Share of the 1,061 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Lancaster County Head to head
Compare Lancaster County to nearby counties LANCASTER COUNTY VS
Middlesex County
Income $75,060 +8%
Home value $352,200 +8%
Population 10,841 −1%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
LANCASTER COUNTY VS
Northumberland County
Income $66,480 −5%
Home value $346,800 +6%
Population 12,557 +14%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
LANCASTER COUNTY VS
Mathews County
Income $75,880 +9%
Home value $360,900 +10%
Population 8,529 −22%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
LANCASTER COUNTY VS
Gloucester County
Income $84,306 +21%
Home value $331,000 +1%
Population 40,097 +265%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Lancaster County, Virginia? Lancaster County, Virginia has about 10,936 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Lancaster County, Virginia? The typical household in Lancaster County, Virginia earns about $69,713 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Lancaster County, Virginia expensive? In Lancaster County, Virginia, the median home is worth about $327,000, and the typical rent is about $1,033 a month.
How educated are people in Lancaster County, Virginia? About 41.3% of adults age 25 and over in Lancaster County, Virginia hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Lancaster County, Virginia? About 10.3% of people in Lancaster County, Virginia live below the federal poverty line.
Has Lancaster County, Virginia grown since 1990? Yes, Lancaster County, Virginia has grown since 1990. The population has added about 40 residents, a change of about 0 percent over that period.
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