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COUNTY · 2010 ACS

Lancaster County

Virginia · 11,391 residents · 133 sq mi
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The short version

Lancaster County is a county of 11,391 people in Virginia. At a median age of 54.1, this is an older place than the country as a whole. 78% of homes are owner-occupied. The foreign-born share is 2%. Households here earn about 26% less than in Virginia as a whole. The poverty rate is 10.1%, under the national 13.8%.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Older
median age 54.1
US median: 37.2
Average education
28% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 69%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

11,391
−2%since 2000
from 11,567 in 2000
1990 – 2025
54.1
+9%since 2000
from 49.8 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
133 sq mi
Population, 19902024
11K11K11K11K12K19902000201020202024Lancaster County
202411K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 54%(451)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 94.6%(522)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 144.7%(532)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 194.9%(561)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 243.7%(420)
US avg: 7%
25 to 346.9%(789)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 448.5%(968)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5414.1%(1,611)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6417.4%(1,983)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 7415.8%(1,799)
US avg: 7%
75 to 8410.3%(1,170)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over5.1%(585)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$45,209
+7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $33,239 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$29,275
+19%since 2000
from $24,663 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
24.0%
+1.2 ptssince 2009
from 22.8% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
10.1%
−2.4 ptssince 2000
from 12.5% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.439
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Wholesale trade12.6%
US avg: 7.2%
Information11%
US avg: 11.5%
Retail trade6.3%
US avg: 10.9%
Finance & insurance4.2%
US avg: 5.1%
Other services4.1%
US avg: 7%
Professional, scientific, technical4%
US avg: 4.2%
Public administration3.1%
US avg: 4.9%
Transportation & warehousing2.1%
US avg: 3.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.4%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction1.4%
US avg: 1.4%
Arts, entertainment, food1.2%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services0.2%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$254,500
+69%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $118,800 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$796
+24%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $508 in 2000
US average: $853
77.9%
−5.2 ptssince 2000
from 83.0% in 2000
22.1% rent
25.5%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 25.9% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.06 people
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.05 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
26.6%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 27.2% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
37.2%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 36.9% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
5.6
+6%since 2009
from 5.3 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic69.6%(8,055)
Black28.7%(3,324)
Hispanic / Latino0.6%(71)
Asian0.3%(37)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic69.6%(7,925)
Black27.8%(3,166)
Hispanic / Latino1%(118)
Asian0.6%(65)
Other0.5%(57)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican0.5%(58)
Peruvian0.1%(9)
Cuban0%(1)
Ancestry
English26%(2,985)
German11.3%(1,295)
Irish10.6%(1,212)
American6.9%(797)
French4.1%(475)
Scottish3.2%(372)
Scotch-Irish2.7%(310)
Italian1.8%(201)
Welsh1.4%(163)
Dutch1.2%(137)
Norwegian0.8%(92)
+ 22 more ancestry groups with data
Ethiopian0.7%(79)
Polish0.7%(77)
Czech0.6%(73)
Danish0.6%(70)
Lithuanian0.5%(57)
Austrian0.5%(53)
Swedish0.4%(47)
Hungarian0.4%(41)
West Indian0.3%(34)
Jamaican0.3%(34)
British0.3%(30)
Swiss0.2%(27)
Russian0.1%(17)
Finnish0.1%(16)
Slovak0.1%(14)
Ukrainian0.1%(10)
Belgian0.1%(9)
Romanian0.1%(9)
Arab0%(3)
Section 05

Education

27.7%
+3.2 ptssince 2000
from 24.5% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
82.3%
+7.9 ptssince 2000
from 74.4% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
8.6%
−0.6 ptssince 2000
from 9.2% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

21.9 min
+31%since 2000
from 16.8 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
77.7%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 78.5% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
9.1%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 8.7% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.6%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.6% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
6.9%
+1.3 ptssince 2009
from 5.5% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
3.4%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 3.6% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
7.2%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 7.8% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

12.6%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 12.8% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
31.4%
+2.3 ptssince 2009
from 29.1% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

47.2%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 47.6% in 2009
52.8%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 52.4% in 2009
2.3%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 2.5% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
16.0%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 15.4% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married20.7%(938)
Married64.6%(2,928)
Widowed6.5%(296)
Divorced8.1%(368)
Women 15+
Never married18.1%(940)
Married52.5%(2,726)
Widowed18.5%(958)
Divorced10.9%(567)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

6.5%
−3.7 ptssince 2013
from 10.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
46.5%
−6.4 ptssince 2020
from 52.9% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
26.5%
−2.7 ptssince 2020
from 29.2% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
40.9%
+0.5 ptssince 2020
from 40.4% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
19.1%
+1.9 ptssince 2020
from 17.2% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.2%
+0.6 ptssince 2020
from 2.6% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
67.1%
−3.1 ptssince 2020
from 70.2% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
55.2%
+6.9 ptssince 2020
from 48.3% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)14.2%(151)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)19%(202)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era40%(424)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War8.4%(89)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II4.6%(49)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 1,061 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Lancaster County, Virginia?

Lancaster County, Virginia has about 11,391 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Lancaster County, Virginia?

The typical household in Lancaster County, Virginia earns about $45,209 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Lancaster County, Virginia expensive?

In Lancaster County, Virginia, the median home is worth about $254,500, and the typical rent is about $796 a month.

How educated are people in Lancaster County, Virginia?

About 27.7% of adults age 25 and over in Lancaster County, Virginia hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Lancaster County, Virginia?

About 10.1% of people in Lancaster County, Virginia live below the federal poverty line.

Has Lancaster County, Virginia grown since 1990?

Yes, Lancaster County, Virginia has grown since 1990. The population has added about 495 residents, a change of about 5 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →