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COUNTY

Panola County

Texas · 23,018 residents (2025 est.) · 811 sq mi
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The short version

Panola County is a county of 22,726 people in Texas. 17% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. 80% of homes are owner-occupied. Home values have roughly tripled since 2000, reaching $158,100. The foreign-born share is 4%. There are 28 people per square mile.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 40.9
US median: 38.9
Less educated
17% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 69%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

22,726
Unchangedsince 2000
from 22,756 in 2000
23,018 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
28 / sq mi
−2%since 2009
from 28 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
40.9
+5%since 2000
from 38.8 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
811 sq mi
Population, 19902024
22K22K23K24K24K19902000201020202024Panola County
202423K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 55.7%(1,288)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.9%(1,331)
US avg: 6%
10 to 147.4%(1,684)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196.7%(1,528)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246%(1,361)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3410.5%(2,389)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4412.2%(2,781)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5412.5%(2,848)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6412.8%(2,903)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7412.5%(2,836)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 845.8%(1,328)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over2%(449)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$64,894
+12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $31,909 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$36,331
+135%since 2000
from $15,439 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
44.6%
+20.6 ptssince 2009
from 24.0% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
11.2%
−2.9 ptssince 2000
from 14.1% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.473
+7%since 2010
from 0.444 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information11.6%
US avg: 10.8%
Retail trade11.1%
US avg: 9.9%
Finance & insurance9.9%
US avg: 5.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing9.6%
US avg: 1.6%
Manufacturing8.4%
US avg: 0.4%
Wholesale trade8.1%
US avg: 6.9%
Professional, scientific, technical7.7%
US avg: 5.1%
Other services4.2%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration3.3%
US avg: 4.8%
Education & health services2.2%
US avg: 0.9%
Transportation & warehousing1.2%
US avg: 2.2%
Construction1.2%
US avg: 1.2%
Arts, entertainment, food0.8%
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$158,100
+69%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $51,500 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$834
+24%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $368 in 2000
US average: $1,442
79.9%
−0.9 ptssince 2000
from 80.8% in 2000
20.1% rent
18.0%
−2.9 ptssince 2009
from 20.9% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.50 people
−3%since 2009
from 2.57 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
15.8%
−2.8 ptssince 2009
from 18.6% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
29.4%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 29.0% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
2.4
+35%since 2009
from 1.8 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
49
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic77.5%(17,629)
Black17.6%(4,013)
Hispanic / Latino3.5%(798)
Asian0.2%(53)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic71.1%(16,166)
Black11.2%(2,543)
Hispanic / Latino10.4%(2,359)
Asian0.5%(121)
Other6.8%(1,537)
58
+13%since 2009
from 52 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
21
+27%since 2020
from 16 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican8.6%(1,958)
Puerto Rican0.4%(88)
Honduran0.2%(49)
Salvadoran0.2%(41)
Costa Rican0.1%(23)
Asian origin
Vietnamese0.2%(50)
Filipino0.1%(32)
Cambodian0.1%(28)
Chinese0%(4)
Pacific Islander origin
Ancestry
American21.1%(4,794)
English13.6%(3,087)
Irish11.5%(2,603)
German8.7%(1,984)
French3.2%(720)
Scotch-Irish1.9%(439)
Scottish1.5%(334)
Italian1.4%(324)
Norwegian1.1%(248)
Canadian0.5%(112)
Dutch0.5%(109)
+ 17 more ancestry groups with data
Swedish0.4%(102)
Welsh0.4%(94)
Austrian0.3%(71)
Czech0.2%(49)
Iranian0.2%(45)
Hungarian0.1%(34)
British0.1%(32)
Polish0.1%(30)
Serbian0.1%(20)
Portuguese0.1%(19)
Danish0.1%(15)
Nigerian0.1%(13)
Belgian0%(9)
Greek0%(9)
Swiss0%(9)
Section 05

Education

17.0%
+3.6 ptssince 2000
from 13.4% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
86.6%
+10.8 ptssince 2000
from 75.9% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
5.9%
+1.3 ptssince 2000
from 4.6% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

28.2 min
+51%since 2000
from 18.7 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
81.9%
−1.3 ptssince 2009
from 83.2% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
9.4%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 9.8% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 0.6% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
7.1%
+5.7 ptssince 2009
from 1.4% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
1.2%
−2.1 ptssince 2009
from 3.2% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
5.2%
−2.1 ptssince 2009
from 7.3% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

2.5%
−4.1 ptssince 2011
from 6.6% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
55.1%
−1.2 ptssince 2011
from 56.4% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
67.8%
+6.2 ptssince 2020
from 61.6% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
11.8%
+1.8 ptssince 2009
from 10.0% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
25.8%
+2.1 ptssince 2009
from 23.7% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

50.0%
+1.6 ptssince 2009
from 48.5% in 2009
50.0%
−1.6 ptssince 2009
from 51.5% in 2009
4.0%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 3.6% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
9.9%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 10.1% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
16.8%
−1.5 ptssince 2012
from 18.3% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
17.0%
−0.2 ptssince 2013
from 17.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
85.0%
+19.7 ptssince 2017
from 65.3% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
89.2%
+4.6 ptssince 2020
from 84.6% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
90.3%
+1.3 ptssince 2020
from 89.0% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
90.5%
−2.4 ptssince 2016
from 92.9% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
8.9%
+2.7 ptssince 2016
from 6.2% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married27.8%(2,536)
Married56.5%(5,159)
Widowed4.6%(423)
Divorced11.1%(1,017)
Women 15+
Never married20.9%(1,944)
Married53.4%(4,958)
Widowed13.3%(1,232)
Divorced12.4%(1,154)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

17.0%
−0.2 ptssince 2013
from 17.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
44.9%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 44.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
11.5%
−0.8 ptssince 2020
from 12.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
22.5%
+0.8 ptssince 2020
from 21.7% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
17.3%
−2.5 ptssince 2020
from 19.8% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.5%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 3.1% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
56.1%
+0.6 ptssince 2020
from 55.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
38.2%
−1.8 ptssince 2020
from 40.0% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)22.1%(381)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)29.8%(513)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era33.3%(574)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.5%(77)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 1,722 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Panola County, Texas?

Panola County, Texas has about 22,726 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Panola County, Texas?

The typical household in Panola County, Texas earns about $64,894 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Panola County, Texas expensive?

In Panola County, Texas, the median home is worth about $158,100, and the typical rent is about $834 a month.

How educated are people in Panola County, Texas?

About 17.0% of adults age 25 and over in Panola County, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Panola County, Texas?

About 11.2% of people in Panola County, Texas live below the federal poverty line.

Has Panola County, Texas grown since 1990?

Yes, Panola County, Texas has grown since 1990. The population has added about 691 residents, a change of about 3 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →

Panola County, Texas: demographics, income & housing data · CensusEasy