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COUNTY

Bayfield County

Wisconsin · 16,787 residents (2025 est.) · 1,478 sq mi
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The short version

Bayfield County is a county of 16,575 people in Wisconsin. The median age is 54.6, about 16 years above the US median. 84% of homes are owner-occupied. That puts it in the top 10% of US counties for household income. There are 11 people per square mile. The foreign-born share is 1%.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 54.6
US median: 38.9
Average education
35% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 51%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

16,575
+10%since 2000
from 15,013 in 2000
16,787 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
11 / sq mi
+11%since 2009
from 10 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
54.6
+30%since 2000
from 42.1 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
1,478 sq mi
Population, 19902024
14K15K15K16K17K19902000201020202024Bayfield County
202417K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 53.9%(639)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 94.4%(732)
US avg: 6%
10 to 144.8%(799)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 194.8%(794)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 243.9%(639)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 347.9%(1,314)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4410.1%(1,671)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5410.8%(1,796)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6418.1%(3,006)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7419.8%(3,284)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 848.5%(1,404)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over3%(497)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$71,151
+17%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $33,390 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$41,199
+151%since 2000
from $16,407 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
47.2%
+25.4 ptssince 2009
from 21.9% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
9.8%
−2.8 ptssince 2000
from 12.5% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.426
+5%since 2010
from 0.406 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information10%
US avg: 10.8%
Retail trade9.4%
US avg: 9.9%
Wholesale trade8.5%
US avg: 6.9%
Finance & insurance5.3%
US avg: 5.9%
Other services5.1%
US avg: 6.7%
Professional, scientific, technical4.5%
US avg: 5.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing3.8%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction3.7%
US avg: 1.2%
Public administration3%
US avg: 4.8%
Arts, entertainment, food1.9%
US avg: 1.9%
Transportation & warehousing1.1%
US avg: 2.2%
Education & health services0.7%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$240,800
+51%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $87,500 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$812
+21%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $369 in 2000
US average: $1,442
83.9%
+1.3 ptssince 2000
from 82.6% in 2000
16.1% rent
44.3%
−2.2 ptssince 2009
from 46.5% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.21 people
+4%since 2009
from 2.12 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
19.6%
−7.0 ptssince 2009
from 26.6% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
35.3%
+2.1 ptssince 2009
from 33.3% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
3.4
−8%since 2009
from 3.7 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
61
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic88.2%(13,247)
Black0.1%(20)
Hispanic / Latino0.6%(91)
Asian0.3%(41)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic83.7%(13,873)
Black0.7%(109)
Hispanic / Latino2.1%(351)
Asian0.4%(74)
Other13.1%(2,168)
35
+24%since 2009
from 28 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
40
−20%since 2020
from 50 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican1%(159)
Puerto Rican0.2%(37)
Cuban0.2%(30)
Spaniard0.1%(14)
Salvadoran0.1%(13)
Colombian0.1%(10)
Chilean0%(3)
Asian origin
Filipino0.2%(31)
Taiwanese0.1%(19)
Pakistani0.1%(14)
Hmong0.1%(12)
Korean0%(3)
Thai0%(2)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0%(1)
Ancestry
German26.8%(4,443)
Norwegian11%(1,822)
Irish10.9%(1,814)
English9.3%(1,541)
Swedish8.9%(1,473)
Polish6.2%(1,021)
Finnish5.7%(949)
French3.3%(539)
Italian2.8%(460)
American2.7%(443)
Dutch1.8%(297)
Croatian1.8%(294)
+ 31 more ancestry groups with data
Czech1.4%(239)
Scottish1.2%(202)
Slovak1.2%(197)
Hungarian1%(162)
Danish0.9%(152)
Swiss0.7%(110)
Belgian0.5%(84)
Scotch-Irish0.5%(76)
Russian0.4%(69)
Welsh0.3%(57)
Austrian0.3%(55)
Lithuanian0.3%(42)
Bulgarian0.2%(38)
British0.2%(37)
Slovene0.2%(33)
Greek0.2%(32)
Ukrainian0.2%(27)
Arab0.1%(20)
Lebanese0.1%(17)
Canadian0.1%(12)
Latvian0%(8)
Serbian0%(8)
Syrian0%(3)
Section 05

Education

35.0%
+13.4 ptssince 2000
from 21.6% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
96.0%
+9.0 ptssince 2000
from 86.9% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
13.2%
+6.3 ptssince 2000
from 6.9% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

23.3 min
+54%since 2000
from 15.2 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
71.0%
−3.2 ptssince 2009
from 74.2% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
9.8%
−1.3 ptssince 2009
from 11.0% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.8%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 0.4% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
13.4%
+5.4 ptssince 2009
from 8.0% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
3.6%
−2.0 ptssince 2009
from 5.5% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.8%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 0.1% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
4.2%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 4.7% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

3.6%
−4.5 ptssince 2011
from 8.1% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
52.9%
−6.9 ptssince 2011
from 59.8% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
72.5%
−4.5 ptssince 2020
from 77.0% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
17.2%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 16.7% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
39.9%
+4.9 ptssince 2009
from 35.0% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

50.9%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 50.6% in 2009
49.1%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 49.4% in 2009
1.1%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 1.8% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
10.7%
−3.7 ptssince 2009
from 14.4% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
16.6%
+1.2 ptssince 2012
from 15.4% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
5.3%
−6.0 ptssince 2013
from 11.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
89.8%
+13.7 ptssince 2017
from 76.1% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
94.1%
+4.0 ptssince 2020
from 90.1% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
91.6%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 91.8% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
96.9%
+0.6 ptssince 2016
from 96.3% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
0.6%
−0.4 ptssince 2016
from 1.0% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married24%(1,759)
Married61.3%(4,487)
Widowed3.5%(258)
Divorced11.1%(812)
Women 15+
Never married19.7%(1,394)
Married58.9%(4,177)
Widowed10.2%(726)
Divorced11.2%(792)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

5.3%
−6.0 ptssince 2013
from 11.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
46.0%
−1.0 ptssince 2020
from 47.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
23.9%
+1.4 ptssince 2020
from 22.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
33.4%
+3.8 ptssince 2020
from 29.6% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
19.7%
−2.2 ptssince 2020
from 21.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
4.4%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 4.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
67.8%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 67.7% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
50.0%
+1.8 ptssince 2020
from 48.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)14.9%(221)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)19%(282)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era38.9%(579)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War6%(89)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.5%(8)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 1,488 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Bayfield County, Wisconsin?

Bayfield County, Wisconsin has about 16,575 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Bayfield County, Wisconsin?

The typical household in Bayfield County, Wisconsin earns about $71,151 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Bayfield County, Wisconsin expensive?

In Bayfield County, Wisconsin, the median home is worth about $240,800, and the typical rent is about $812 a month.

How educated are people in Bayfield County, Wisconsin?

About 35.0% of adults age 25 and over in Bayfield County, Wisconsin hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Bayfield County, Wisconsin?

About 9.8% of people in Bayfield County, Wisconsin live below the federal poverty line.

Has Bayfield County, Wisconsin grown since 1990?

Yes, Bayfield County, Wisconsin has grown since 1990. The population has added about 2,567 residents, a change of about 18 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →