United States › Oregon › Harney County COUNTY
Harney County Oregon · 7,380 residents (2025 est.) · 10,134 sq mi
Time machine
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The short version
Harney County is home to 7,499 people in Oregon. At a median age of 45.9, this is an older place than the country as a whole. 18% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. Density works out to 1 people per square mile. Getting to work takes 14 minutes on average. That trails the Oregon median by roughly 33%.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 45.9
US median: 38.9
Less educated
18% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 75%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 7,609 in 2000
7,380 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
from 1 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 39.8 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
7K 7K 7K 7K 8K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Harney County Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $55,208
−2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $30,957 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $16,159 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 20.1% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 11.8% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.414 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 15.5%
Public administration 2.3%
Transportation & warehousing 1.9%
Professional, scientific, technical 1.7%
Education & health services 1%
Arts, entertainment, food 0.5%
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$242,100
+75%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $75,900 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$684
−17%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $453 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 72.7% in 2000
32.6% rent
from 12.9% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.33 people
+10%since 2009
from 2.11 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 20.5% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 27.9% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 3.0 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 89.7%(6,823)
Hispanic / Latino 4.2%(316)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 84.6%(6,341)
Hispanic / Latino 5.6%(421)
from 27 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
from 12 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 14 more ancestry groups with data from 11.9% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 81.2% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 3.1% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 11.6 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 69.8% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 10.2% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 12.0% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 6.7% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.6% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 11.0% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 8.8% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 60.1% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 73.7% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 12.1% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 30.3% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 2.5% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 14.9% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 21.2% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 14.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 70.9% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 88.7% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 83.3% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 94.6% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 2.7% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 14.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 44.7% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 22.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 25.6% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 25.8% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 4.4% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 63.1% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 49.0% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 26.3%(147)
Gulf War (1990s) 19.8%(111)
Share of the 560 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Harney County Head to head
Compare Harney County to nearby counties HARNEY COUNTY VS
Malheur County
Income $54,519 −1%
Home value $248,900 +3%
Population 32,261 +337%
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HARNEY COUNTY VS
Lake County
Income $62,787 +14%
Home value $219,500 −9%
Population 8,187 +11%
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HARNEY COUNTY VS
Grant County
Income $59,450 +8%
Home value $229,700 −5%
Population 7,075 −4%
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HARNEY COUNTY VS
Crook County
Income $81,965 +48%
Home value $467,000 +93%
Population 27,564 +273%
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Harney County, Oregon? Harney County, Oregon has about 7,499 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Harney County, Oregon? The typical household in Harney County, Oregon earns about $55,208 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Harney County, Oregon expensive? In Harney County, Oregon, the median home is worth about $242,100, and the typical rent is about $684 a month.
How educated are people in Harney County, Oregon? About 18.3% of adults age 25 and over in Harney County, Oregon hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Harney County, Oregon? About 13.7% of people in Harney County, Oregon live below the federal poverty line.
Has Harney County, Oregon grown since 1990? Yes, Harney County, Oregon has grown since 1990. The population has added about 439 residents, a change of about 6 percent over that period.
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