COUNTY
Greene County
New York · 47,238 residents (2025 est.) · 647 sq mi
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The short version
Greene County is home to 47,409 people in New York. The median age is 47.4, about 8 years above the US median. That puts it in the top 6% of US counties for household income. 77% of homes are owner-occupied. The foreign-born share is 5%. About 30% of adults have finished a four-year degree.
At a glance
Lower income
median household income $77,945, below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 47.4
US median: 38.9
Less educated
30% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 62%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Unique to this place
What stands out about Greene County
What changed most since 1990
- Median age35.5 → 47.4 (+11.9 years)US over the same years: +6.0 years
- White share91.3% → 82.8% (−8.5 pts)US over the same years: −17.8 pts
- Median home value (2024 dollars)$220,326 → $271,600 (+23%)US over the same years: +67%
Among the 62 counties in New York
- 20th in household income$77,945
- 30th in share with a bachelor's degree29.9%
- 18th in home value$271,600
- 28th in diversity score38.2
Section 01
Population & growth
47,409
−2%since 2000
from 48,195 in 2000
47,238 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
Land area
647 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
202447K
Age distribution, 2024
Under 54.3%(2,061)
5 to 93.3%(1,571)
10 to 145.6%(2,671)
15 to 194.5%(2,126)
20 to 245.2%(2,458)
25 to 3412.3%(5,826)
35 to 4412.2%(5,801)
45 to 5412.3%(5,815)
55 to 6416.1%(7,638)
65 to 7414%(6,640)
75 to 846.8%(3,241)
85 and over3.3%(1,561)
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy
$77,945
+17%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $36,493 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
Households earning $100K+
51.7%
+26.9 ptssince 2009
from 24.8% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information11.2%
Wholesale trade8.2%
Retail trade7.2%
Other services5.1%
Finance & insurance4.8%
Public administration4.1%
Professional, scientific, technical4%
Transportation & warehousing3%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.8%
Construction1.4%
Arts, entertainment, food1.3%
Education & health services0.8%
Manufacturing0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03
Housing
$271,600
+62%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $91,900 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
3.5
−10%since 2009
from 3.9 in 2009
1990 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
67
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity
2000
White, non-Hispanic88.5%(42,640)
Black5.2%(2,518)
Hispanic / Latino4.3%(2,075)
Asian0.5%(254)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic82.8%(39,259)
Black4.5%(2,114)
Hispanic / Latino6.8%(3,212)
Asian1.2%(575)
Other4.7%(2,249)
38
+29%since 2009
from 30 in 2009
1990 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
29
−14%since 2020
from 34 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry
Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican3.1%(1,451)
Mexican1.4%(661)
South American0.6%(289)
Cuban0.3%(159)
Colombian0.3%(147)
Dominican0.3%(123)
Central American0.3%(119)
Honduran0.1%(59)
Spaniard0.1%(41)
Ecuadorian0.1%(37)
Guatemalan0.1%(35)
Chilean0.1%(31)
+ 8 more hispanic origin groups with data
Argentine0%(22)
Uruguayan0%(21)
Nicaraguan0%(13)
Peruvian0%(12)
Paraguayan0%(11)
Salvadoran0%(9)
Venezuelan0%(8)
Panamanian0%(3)
Asian origin
Chinese0.6%(284)
Asian Indian0.2%(117)
Korean0.1%(60)
Malaysian0.1%(28)
Pakistani0%(19)
Filipino0%(18)
Sri Lankan0%(5)
Thai0%(4)
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0%(9)
Ancestry
Irish19.5%(9,243)
German16.9%(7,992)
Italian13.7%(6,514)
English10.5%(4,984)
American6.6%(3,138)
Polish3.5%(1,667)
French2.7%(1,278)
Dutch2.7%(1,257)
Scottish1.7%(790)
Russian1.3%(596)
West Indian0.8%(366)
Welsh0.7%(350)
+ 39 more ancestry groups with data
Subsaharan African0.7%(324)
Norwegian0.7%(323)
French Canadian0.7%(322)
Swedish0.7%(321)
Slovak0.6%(272)
Jamaican0.6%(263)
Ukrainian0.5%(230)
Hungarian0.5%(220)
Czech0.4%(206)
Danish0.4%(205)
Austrian0.4%(198)
Scotch-Irish0.4%(193)
Romanian0.3%(157)
Greek0.3%(153)
Nigerian0.3%(145)
Lithuanian0.3%(138)
Canadian0.3%(136)
Croatian0.3%(133)
British0.2%(116)
Armenian0.2%(111)
Latvian0.2%(106)
Portuguese0.2%(96)
Swiss0.2%(86)
Finnish0.2%(80)
Arab0.1%(65)
Haitian0.1%(52)
Belgian0.1%(28)
Turkish0%(21)
Syrian0%(20)
Guyanese0%(18)
Moroccan0%(14)
Iranian0%(13)
Lebanese0%(11)
Ethiopian0%(11)
Brazilian0%(10)
Trinidadian & Tobagonian0%(10)
Bulgarian0%(8)
Israeli0%(6)
Slovene0%(3)
Section 05
Education
High school or higher
89.0%
+10.5 ptssince 2000
from 78.6% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
Section 06
Commute & transportation
Section 07
Work & employment
Women 20-64 in the labor force
76.6%
+4.6 ptssince 2020
from 72.0% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
Section 08
People & community
Computer in household
92.5%
+7.0 ptssince 2020
from 85.5% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married36.3%(7,645)
Married50.1%(10,549)
Widowed3.6%(751)
Divorced10%(2,095)
Women 15+
Never married27.1%(5,446)
Married47.4%(9,513)
Widowed12.5%(2,500)
Divorced13%(2,607)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage
Direct-purchase
13.2%
−1.8 ptssince 2020
from 15.0% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
VA health care
2.9%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 3.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
67.4%
−4.1 ptssince 2020
from 71.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
46.7%
+3.2 ptssince 2020
from 43.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans
Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)22.2%(629)
Gulf War (1990s)13.8%(392)
Vietnam era32.3%(916)
Korean War7.7%(218)
World War II2%(56)
Share of the 2,834 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Over time
Greene County, decade by decade
| Year | Population | Median household income | Median home value | Bachelor's degree+ | Diversity score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 44,739 | $65,927 | $220,326 | 13.4% | 20.4 |
| 2000 | 48,195 | $66,478 | $167,410 | 16.4% | 26.6 |
| 2010 | 49,221 | $66,512 | $259,662 | 19.2% | 29.6 |
| 2020 | 47,931 | $68,700 | $224,954 | 23.9% | 39.2 |
| 2024 | 47,409 | $77,945 | $271,600 | 29.9% | 38.2 |
Census years come from the decennial census and the latest year from the American Community Survey, so part of any change between those two rows can reflect the different surveys. Dollar figures are adjusted for inflation to 2024 dollars; a figure ending in "+" was at the Census Bureau's reporting cap that year. The diversity score runs from 0 to 100; see how it's calculated.
Drill deeper
Places similar to Greene County
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Pop 46,605
Bingham County
Pop 51,153
Tuolumne County
Pop 53,160
Henry County
Pop 48,095
Places similar to Greene CountyHead to head
Compare Greene County to nearby counties
GREENE COUNTY VS
Albany County
Income$85,333+9%
Home value$294,600+8%
Population321,225+580%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
GREENE COUNTY VS
Ulster County
Income$86,271+11%
Home value$352,500+30%
Population183,330+288%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
GREENE COUNTY VS
Schoharie County
Income$70,133−10%
Home value$192,500−29%
Population30,176−36%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
GREENE COUNTY VS
Columbia County
Income$81,528+5%
Home value$347,100+28%
Population60,168+27%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Greene County, New York?
Greene County, New York has about 47,409 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Greene County, New York?
The typical household in Greene County, New York earns about $77,945 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Greene County, New York expensive?
In Greene County, New York, the median home is worth about $271,600, and the typical rent is about $1,004 a month.
How educated are people in Greene County, New York?
About 29.9% of adults age 25 and over in Greene County, New York hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Greene County, New York?
About 9.9% of people in Greene County, New York live below the federal poverty line.
Has Greene County, New York grown since 1990?
Yes, Greene County, New York has grown since 1990. The population has added about 2,670 residents, a change of about 6 percent over that period.
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18 census tracts
Census Tract 811.01Census Tract 805.02Census Tract 809Census Tract 802.01Census Tract 801Census Tract 806Census Tract 807Census Tract 805.01Census Tract 802.02Census Tract 811.02Census Tract 810.02Census Tract 804.02Census Tract 804.04Census Tract 810.01Census Tract 808Census Tract 803.01Census Tract 803.02Census Tract 804.0337 ZIP codes (top 30 by population)
ZIP 12414ZIP 12051ZIP 12015ZIP 12083ZIP 12413ZIP 12431ZIP 12087ZIP 12463ZIP 12468ZIP 12430ZIP 12058ZIP 12496ZIP 12192ZIP 12485ZIP 12423ZIP 12427ZIP 12451ZIP 12473ZIP 12482ZIP 12470ZIP 12436ZIP 12444ZIP 12442ZIP 12480ZIP 12405ZIP 12418ZIP 12422ZIP 12176ZIP 12439ZIP 12124Up the hierarchy
All counties in New YorkDATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024