STATE · ADMITTED 1845 · 2000 CENSUS
Texas
20,851,820 residents · 254 counties · 1863 cities · 6,896 census tracts
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The short version
Texas has roughly average household income, with a median household income of $39,927. Population has grown 23% since 1990. Median home value is $77,800.
Section 01
Population & growth
Population, 1990 – 2024
202430.2M
Age distribution, 2000
Under 57.8%(1,624,628)
5 to 97.9%(1,654,184)
10 to 147.8%(1,631,192)
15 to 197.8%(1,636,232)
20 to 247.4%(1,539,404)
25 to 3415.2%(3,162,083)
35 to 4415.9%(3,322,238)
45 to 5412.5%(2,611,137)
55 to 647.7%(1,598,190)
65 to 745.5%(1,142,608)
75 to 843.3%(691,984)
85 and over1.1%(237,940)
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy
$39,927
+12%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $27,016 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
Section 03
Housing
$77,800
Unchangedinflation adjusted, since 1990
from $58,900 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
RELATED:See current rent listings in Texas on RentDataNow
Section 04
Race & ethnicity
1990
White, non-Hispanic75.3%(12,787,521)
Black11.9%(2,018,543)
Hispanic / Latino25.3%(4,294,120)
Asian1.9%(315,072)
2000
White, non-Hispanic52.4%(10,933,313)
Black11.3%(2,364,255)
Hispanic / Latino32%(6,669,666)
Asian2.7%(554,445)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry
Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.
Hispanic origin
Mexican32.1%(9,677,014)
Central American2.8%(835,220)
Salvadoran1.2%(377,336)
South American1.2%(350,933)
Puerto Rican0.8%(255,632)
Honduran0.8%(238,720)
Cuban0.5%(150,621)
Guatemalan0.5%(138,962)
Venezuelan0.4%(122,900)
Spaniard0.4%(122,799)
Colombian0.4%(108,851)
Nicaraguan0.1%(42,941)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Peruvian0.1%(41,737)
Dominican0.1%(40,149)
Ecuadorian0.1%(26,296)
Panamanian0.1%(22,052)
Argentine0.1%(22,018)
Chilean0%(14,005)
Costa Rican0%(12,020)
Bolivian0%(7,165)
Uruguayan0%(3,601)
Paraguayan0%(2,206)
Asian origin
Asian Indian1.8%(551,305)
Vietnamese1%(301,815)
Chinese0.8%(227,789)
Filipino0.5%(157,275)
Pakistani0.3%(97,985)
Korean0.3%(90,252)
Nepalese0.1%(37,316)
Japanese0.1%(25,748)
Taiwanese0.1%(21,530)
Cambodian0.1%(18,753)
Kazakh0.1%(17,957)
Bangladeshi0.1%(16,601)
+ 13 more asian origin groups with data
Burmese0.1%(16,451)
Thai0%(14,038)
Laotian0%(13,976)
Sri Lankan0%(6,922)
Indonesian0%(6,387)
Hmong0%(3,297)
Malaysian0%(3,014)
Bhutanese0%(1,194)
Uzbek0%(1,010)
Mongolian0%(378)
Singaporean0%(378)
Okinawan0%(80)
Mien0%(45)
Pacific Islander origin
Native Hawaiian0.1%(27,106)
Chamorro0.1%(15,175)
Samoan0%(11,849)
Tongan0%(2,523)
Guamanian0%(1,903)
Marshallese0%(1,393)
Fijian0%(633)
Chuukese0%(139)
Ancestry
German8.3%(2,498,429)
English7.9%(2,381,413)
Irish6%(1,801,243)
American4.6%(1,387,673)
Italian1.9%(575,667)
Subsaharan African1.5%(462,867)
French1.5%(445,202)
Scottish1.4%(414,486)
Polish0.9%(286,778)
Scotch-Irish0.7%(217,090)
Czech0.6%(186,078)
Arab0.6%(178,004)
+ 51 more ancestry groups with data
Dutch0.5%(151,972)
Norwegian0.5%(145,895)
Nigerian0.5%(141,307)
Swedish0.5%(140,876)
British0.3%(102,970)
West Indian0.3%(102,722)
Welsh0.3%(100,047)
Russian0.3%(76,588)
French Canadian0.2%(60,196)
Danish0.2%(50,767)
Portuguese0.2%(49,501)
Greek0.2%(45,602)
Iranian0.1%(44,171)
Lebanese0.1%(43,108)
Jamaican0.1%(41,148)
Hungarian0.1%(38,174)
Ethiopian0.1%(36,364)
Swiss0.1%(34,926)
Ukrainian0.1%(34,536)
Canadian0.1%(31,517)
Brazilian0.1%(27,574)
Austrian0.1%(26,249)
Egyptian0.1%(21,282)
Turkish0.1%(19,561)
Romanian0.1%(18,784)
Iraqi0.1%(18,377)
Kenyan0.1%(18,124)
Haitian0.1%(17,604)
Lithuanian0.1%(17,089)
Finnish0.1%(16,674)
Palestinian0.1%(16,617)
Ghanaian0.1%(15,341)
Jordanian0%(14,237)
Croatian0%(14,053)
Belgian0%(13,752)
Slovak0%(12,195)
Syrian0%(11,470)
Trinidadian & Tobagonian0%(11,216)
Moroccan0%(9,913)
Serbian0%(8,872)
Armenian0%(8,062)
Israeli0%(7,431)
Slovene0%(6,426)
Australian0%(6,321)
Guyanese0%(4,411)
Somali0%(3,883)
Bulgarian0%(3,786)
Latvian0%(2,675)
Barbadian0%(2,472)
Macedonian0%(1,933)
Cape Verdean0%(868)
Section 05
Education
High school or higher
75.7%
+3.5 ptssince 1990
from 72.1% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
Section 06
Commute & transportation
Section 07
Work & employment
No data for the years selected.
Section 08
People & community
No data for the years selected.
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married28.6%(2,238,831)
Married60.8%(4,753,973)
Widowed2.1%(163,660)
Divorced8.5%(663,784)
Women 15+
Never married22.6%(1,837,866)
Married57.2%(4,645,311)
Widowed9.1%(738,953)
Divorced11%(895,265)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 02
Largest cities
1.Houston2,397,315
2.San Antonio1,548,422
3.Dallas1,329,491
4.Fort Worth1,028,117
5.Austin1,002,632
6.El Paso683,012
7.Arlington402,134
8.Corpus Christi317,247
9.Plano293,028
10.Lubbock273,071
11.Laredo269,515
12.Irving257,076
Frequently asked
How many people live in Texas?
Texas has about 20,851,820 residents according to the 2000 Census.
What is the median household income in Texas?
The typical household in Texas earns about $39,927 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Texas expensive?
In Texas, the median home is worth about $77,800, and the typical rent is about $574 a month.
How educated are people in Texas?
About 23.2% of adults age 25 and over in Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Texas?
About 15.4% of people in Texas live below the federal poverty line.
Has Texas grown since 1990?
Yes, Texas has grown since 1990. The population has added about 3,865,310 residents, a change of about 23 percent over that period.
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