United States › Texas › Dawson County COUNTY
Dawson County Texas · 11,776 residents (2025 est.) · 900 sq mi
Time machine
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The short version
Dawson County is a county of 12,134 people in Texas. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 13% of adults. The typical home is worth $103,400, having more than doubled since 2000. There are 13 people per square mile. This skews young, with a median age of 34.8. Households here earn about 31% less than in Texas as a whole.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 34.8
US median: 38.9
Less educated
13% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 38%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 14,985 in 2000
11,776 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
from 15 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 35.6 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
12K 13K 14K 14K 15K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Dawson County Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $54,360
+6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $28,211 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $15,011 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 16.4% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 19.7% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.455 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 19.6%
Education & health services 4.3%
Professional, scientific, technical 3.7%
Public administration 1.6%
Arts, entertainment, food 1.2%
Transportation & warehousing 0.9%
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$103,400
+38%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $41,000 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$777
+25%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $341 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 73.5% in 2000
29.4% rent
from 17.9% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.53 people
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.54 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 21.0% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 21.6% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 1.3 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 42.4%(6,349)
Hispanic / Latino 48.2%(7,222)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 35.2%(4,268)
Hispanic / Latino 55.8%(6,770)
from 73 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
from 25 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 10 more ancestry groups with data from 10.5% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 65.2% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 2.6% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 12.2 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 83.4% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 8.7% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.1% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 3.4% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 1.1% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 7.0% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 7.2% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 46.9% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 68.6% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 20.0% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 28.4% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 7.3% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 6.2% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 15.7% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 25.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 61.1% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 83.0% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 81.0% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 62.0% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 36.4% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 45.1%(2,575)
Women 15+
Never married 25.7%(1,016)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 25.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 39.1% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 12.6% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 19.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 25.1% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 1.6% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 51.7% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 41.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 25.1%(87)
Gulf War (1990s) 35.8%(124)
Share of the 346 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Dawson County Head to head
Compare Dawson County to nearby counties DAWSON COUNTY VS
Borden County
Income $65,625 +21%
Home value $108,900 +5%
Population 567 −95%
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DAWSON COUNTY VS
Martin County
Income $93,734 +72%
Home value $174,800 +69%
Population 5,284 −55%
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DAWSON COUNTY VS
Lynn County
Income $73,679 +36%
Home value $147,300 +42%
Population 6,017 −49%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
DAWSON COUNTY VS
Terry County
Income $44,100 −19%
Home value $105,400 +2%
Population 11,720 same
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Dawson County, Texas? Dawson County, Texas has about 12,134 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Dawson County, Texas? The typical household in Dawson County, Texas earns about $54,360 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Dawson County, Texas expensive? In Dawson County, Texas, the median home is worth about $103,400, and the typical rent is about $777 a month.
How educated are people in Dawson County, Texas? About 12.7% of adults age 25 and over in Dawson County, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Dawson County, Texas? About 19.6% of people in Dawson County, Texas live below the federal poverty line.
Has Dawson County, Texas grown since 1990? Yes, Dawson County, Texas has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 2,215 residents, a change of about -15 percent over that period.
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