United States › Texas › Dawson County COUNTY · 2020 ACS
Dawson County Texas · 12,456 residents · 900 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS 2024 ACS
The short version
Dawson County is a county of 12,456 people in Texas. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 14% of adults. The typical home is worth $80,100, having more than doubled since 2000. That trails the Texas median by roughly 37%. 22.6% of residents live below the federal poverty line. The average commute runs 17 minutes.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 37.3
US median: 38.8
Less educated
14% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Less affordable
home values up 30%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01
Population & growth from 35.6 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Population, 1990 – 2024
12K 13K 14K 14K 15K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Dawson County Age distribution, 2020
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Section 02
Income & economy $40,469
−5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $28,211 in 2000
US average: $66,278
from $15,011 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
from 16.4% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
from 19.7% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 18.7%
Public administration 3.1%
Education & health services 2.6%
Transportation & warehousing 2.4%
Professional, scientific, technical 2.3%
Arts, entertainment, food 0.8%
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$80,100
+30%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $41,000 in 2000
US average: $265,253
$689
+34%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $341 in 2000
US average: $1,124
from 73.5% in 2000
27.6% rent
from 2.54 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
from 1.3 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 42.4%(6,349)
Hispanic / Latino 48.2%(7,222)
2020
White, non-Hispanic 36.8%(4,590)
Hispanic / Latino 54.3%(6,767)
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 16 more ancestry groups with data from 10.5% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
from 65.2% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
from 2.6% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 12.2 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
from 83.4% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
from 7.0% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07
Work & employment from 7.2% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
from 46.9% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
US average: 73.3%
from 28.4% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08
People & community from 7.3% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
from 25.1% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
US average: 91.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married 45.1%(2,575)
Women 15+
Never married 25.7%(1,016)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 25.1% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Direct-purchase
US average: 13.7%
VA health care
US average: 2.3%
Any private
US average: 68.1%
Any public
US average: 35.2%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later) 25%(97)
Gulf War (1990s) 15.7%(61)
Share of the 388 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Dawson County Head to head
Compare Dawson County to nearby counties DAWSON COUNTY VS
Borden County
Income $65,625 +62%
Home value $108,900 +36%
Population 567 −95%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
DAWSON COUNTY VS
Martin County
Income $93,734 +132%
Home value $174,800 +118%
Population 5,284 −55%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
DAWSON COUNTY VS
Lynn County
Income $73,679 +82%
Home value $147,300 +84%
Population 6,017 −49%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
DAWSON COUNTY VS
Terry County
Income $44,100 +9%
Home value $105,400 +32%
Population 11,720 same
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Dawson County, Texas? Dawson County, Texas has about 12,456 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Dawson County, Texas? The typical household in Dawson County, Texas earns about $40,469 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Dawson County, Texas expensive? In Dawson County, Texas, the median home is worth about $80,100, and the typical rent is about $689 a month.
How educated are people in Dawson County, Texas? About 14.5% of adults age 25 and over in Dawson County, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Dawson County, Texas? About 22.6% of people in Dawson County, Texas live below the federal poverty line.
Has Dawson County, Texas grown since 1990? Yes, Dawson County, Texas has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 1,893 residents, a change of about -13 percent over that period.
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