United States › Texas › Clay County COUNTY
Clay County Texas · 10,764 residents (2025 est.) · 1,089 sq mi
Time machine
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The short version
With 10,495 people, Clay County is a county in Texas. At a median age of 47.5, this is an older place than the country as a whole. 84% of homes are owner-occupied. That puts it in the top 5% of US counties for household income. 22% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. There are 10 people per square mile.
At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 47.5
US median: 38.9
Less educated
22% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 81%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 11,006 in 2000
10,764 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
from 10 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 40.2 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
10K 10K 11K 11K 11K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Clay County Age distribution, 2024
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Section 02
Income & economy $80,114
+23%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $35,738 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $16,361 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 28.8% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 10.3% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.385 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 9.2%
Professional, scientific, technical 8.2%
Education & health services 2.4%
Arts, entertainment, food 1.9%
Transportation & warehousing 1.3%
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$171,500
+81%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $52,100 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$811
+13%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $394 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 83.0% in 2000
16.0% rent
from 11.8% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.43 people
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.42 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 14.5% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 19.2% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 1.5 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 93.7%(10,317)
Hispanic / Latino 3.7%(404)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 86.9%(9,125)
Hispanic / Latino 7.1%(746)
from 20 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
from 19 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 13 more ancestry groups with data from 13.9% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 80.4% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 2.8% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 17.5 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 80.1% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 12.1% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 4.8% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 2.5% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 2.3% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 5.5% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 61.8% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 68.5% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 17.1% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 33.8% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 1.6% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 11.8% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 17.6% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 15.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 66.0% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 89.1% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 89.1% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 95.3% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 4.1% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 15.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 51.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 16.2% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 24.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 13.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 4.6% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 66.2% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 37.7% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 32.1%(283)
Gulf War (1990s) 26.4%(233)
Share of the 881 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Clay County Head to head
Compare Clay County to nearby counties CLAY COUNTY VS
Montague County
Income $64,545 −19%
Home value $206,400 +20%
Population 21,966 +104%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
CLAY COUNTY VS
Archer County
Income $72,159 −10%
Home value $189,100 +10%
Population 9,129 −15%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
CLAY COUNTY VS
Jefferson County
Income $48,668 −39%
Home value $82,500 −52%
Population 5,431 −50%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
CLAY COUNTY VS
Wichita County
Income $63,524 −21%
Home value $153,700 −10%
Population 129,555 +1104%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Clay County, Texas? Clay County, Texas has about 10,495 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Clay County, Texas? The typical household in Clay County, Texas earns about $80,114 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Clay County, Texas expensive? In Clay County, Texas, the median home is worth about $171,500, and the typical rent is about $811 a month.
How educated are people in Clay County, Texas? About 22.4% of adults age 25 and over in Clay County, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Clay County, Texas? About 8.4% of people in Clay County, Texas live below the federal poverty line.
Has Clay County, Texas grown since 1990? Yes, Clay County, Texas has grown since 1990. The population has added about 471 residents, a change of about 5 percent over that period.
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