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COUNTY · 2010 ACS

Clay County

Texas · 10,752 residents · 1,089 sq mi
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The short version

Clay County is home to 10,752 people in Texas. At a median age of 44.8, this is an older place than the country as a whole. Owners hold 83% of the housing stock. Median home value sits at $77,300. 1% of residents were born outside the United States. 19% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $52,703
Older
median age 44.8
US median: 37.2
Less educated
19% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

10,752
−2%since 2000
from 11,006 in 2000
1990 – 2025
44.8
+11%since 2000
from 40.2 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
1,089 sq mi
Population, 19902024
10K10K11K11K11K19902000201020202024Clay County
202410K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 55.6%(602)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 95.9%(630)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 146.8%(732)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 196.8%(732)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 243.9%(420)
US avg: 7%
25 to 349.7%(1,048)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4411.6%(1,244)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5416.7%(1,794)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6415.2%(1,631)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 7410.5%(1,132)
US avg: 7%
75 to 845.7%(612)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1.6%(175)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$50,881
+12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $35,738 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$24,565
+50%since 2000
from $16,361 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
29.9%
+1.2 ptssince 2009
from 28.8% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
11.7%
+1.4 ptssince 2000
from 10.3% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.385
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade10.8%
US avg: 10.9%
Information10.3%
US avg: 11.5%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing9.8%
US avg: 1.9%
Wholesale trade7.1%
US avg: 7.2%
Finance & insurance5.6%
US avg: 5.1%
Construction5.5%
US avg: 1.4%
Other services5.4%
US avg: 7%
Professional, scientific, technical4.8%
US avg: 4.2%
Public administration4.5%
US avg: 4.9%
Manufacturing4.3%
US avg: 0.5%
Transportation & warehousing2.3%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food2%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services0.7%
US avg: 0.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$77,300
+17%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $52,100 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$591
+18%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $394 in 2000
US average: $853
83.4%
+0.4 ptssince 2000
from 83.0% in 2000
16.6% rent
13.6%
+1.8 ptssince 2009
from 11.8% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.45 people
+1%since 2009
from 2.42 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
15.4%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 14.5% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
23.8%
+4.7 ptssince 2009
from 19.2% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
1.5
+4%since 2009
from 1.5 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic93.7%(10,317)
Black0.4%(43)
Hispanic / Latino3.7%(404)
Asian0.1%(11)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic92.5%(9,941)
Black0.5%(53)
Hispanic / Latino4.3%(467)
Asian0.3%(28)
Other2.2%(235)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican3.8%(417)
Puerto Rican0.2%(23)
Ancestry
German16.5%(1,807)
Irish10.7%(1,168)
American8.9%(975)
English7.9%(866)
Dutch3.4%(366)
French1.8%(196)
Scottish1.5%(164)
Scotch-Irish1.5%(160)
Norwegian1.1%(123)
Italian1%(110)
West Indian0.7%(74)
Polish0.5%(58)
+ 13 more ancestry groups with data
Czech0.4%(48)
Swedish0.4%(48)
Russian0.4%(47)
Welsh0.3%(37)
Swiss0.3%(28)
Danish0.2%(26)
British0.2%(20)
Hungarian0.1%(14)
Lithuanian0.1%(8)
Latvian0%(3)
Section 05

Education

19.3%
+5.3 ptssince 2000
from 13.9% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
89.2%
+8.8 ptssince 2000
from 80.4% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
5.6%
+2.8 ptssince 2000
from 2.8% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

24.0 min
+38%since 2000
from 17.5 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
80.2%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 80.1% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
11.9%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 12.1% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.2%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
5.1%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 4.8% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
2.2%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 2.5% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
3.0%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 2.3% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

18.2%
+1.2 ptssince 2009
from 17.1% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
34.5%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 33.8% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

49.7%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 49.3% in 2009
50.3%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 50.7% in 2009
1.0%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 1.6% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
10.9%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 11.8% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married20.9%(924)
Married66.5%(2,934)
Widowed2.4%(107)
Divorced10.1%(447)
Women 15+
Never married15.4%(683)
Married65.4%(2,903)
Widowed8.9%(396)
Divorced10.2%(454)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

17.6%
+2.6 ptssince 2013
from 15.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
46.2%
−4.8 ptssince 2020
from 51.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
19.7%
+3.5 ptssince 2020
from 16.2% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
25.3%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 24.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
12.6%
−1.3 ptssince 2020
from 13.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
4.1%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 4.6% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
64.6%
−1.6 ptssince 2020
from 66.2% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
35.6%
−2.1 ptssince 2020
from 37.7% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)32.1%(283)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)26.4%(233)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era33%(291)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War5.1%(45)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 881 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Clay County, Texas?

Clay County, Texas has about 10,752 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Clay County, Texas?

The typical household in Clay County, Texas earns about $50,881 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Clay County, Texas expensive?

In Clay County, Texas, the median home is worth about $77,300, and the typical rent is about $591 a month.

How educated are people in Clay County, Texas?

About 19.3% of adults age 25 and over in Clay County, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Clay County, Texas?

About 11.7% of people in Clay County, Texas live below the federal poverty line.

Has Clay County, Texas grown since 1990?

Yes, Clay County, Texas has grown since 1990. The population has added about 728 residents, a change of about 7 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →