United States › Texas › Brown County COUNTY
Brown County Texas · 38,711 residents (2025 est.) · 944 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS
The short version
Brown County is a county of 38,347 people in Texas. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 20% of adults. The typical home is worth $158,900, having roughly tripled since 2000. 4% of residents were born outside the United States. That trails the Texas median by roughly 27%. Density works out to 41 people per square mile.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 41.8
US median: 38.9
Less educated
20% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 81%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 37,674 in 2000
38,711 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
41 / sq mi
Unchangedsince 2009
from 40 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 37.2 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
34K 35K 36K 38K 39K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Brown County Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $57,470
+2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $30,974 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $15,624 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 19.4% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 17.2% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.476 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 4.1%
Professional, scientific, technical 3.5%
Public administration 2.5%
Transportation & warehousing 2.2%
Education & health services 0.8%
Arts, entertainment, food 0.7%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
$158,900
+81%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $48,100 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$919
+14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $441 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 72.2% in 2000
31.7% rent
from 24.9% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
from 2.56 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 21.0% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 42.8% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 1.8 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 79%(29,772)
Hispanic / Latino 15.4%(5,793)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 69.9%(26,810)
Hispanic / Latino 22.5%(8,617)
from 48 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
from 25 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 24 more ancestry groups with data from 15.0% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 74.6% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 4.5% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 12.9 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 83.4% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 9.0% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.1% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 2.9% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 2.5% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 6.7% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 3.5% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 53.2% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 68.4% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 15.5% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 26.5% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 3.8% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 13.0% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 13.7% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 19.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 68.4% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 87.5% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 87.0% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 92.2% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 7.1% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 33.1%(5,240)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 19.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 49.6% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 12.6% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 21.6% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 18.6% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 4.5% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 62.3% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 37.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 23.7%(523)
Gulf War (1990s) 17.7%(392)
Share of the 2,209 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Brown County Head to head
Compare Brown County to nearby counties BROWN COUNTY VS
Coleman County
Income $49,159 −14%
Home value $92,500 −42%
Population 7,915 −80%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
BROWN COUNTY VS
Comanche County
Income $59,635 +4%
Home value $155,600 −2%
Population 14,432 −63%
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BROWN COUNTY VS
Mills County
Income $67,620 +18%
Home value $223,700 +41%
Population 4,580 −88%
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BROWN COUNTY VS
Eastland County
Income $53,549 −7%
Home value $134,800 −15%
Population 18,143 −53%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Brown County, Texas? Brown County, Texas has about 38,347 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Brown County, Texas? The typical household in Brown County, Texas earns about $57,470 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Brown County, Texas expensive? In Brown County, Texas, the median home is worth about $158,900, and the typical rent is about $919 a month.
How educated are people in Brown County, Texas? About 20.2% of adults age 25 and over in Brown County, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Brown County, Texas? About 15.3% of people in Brown County, Texas live below the federal poverty line.
Has Brown County, Texas grown since 1990? Yes, Brown County, Texas has grown since 1990. The population has added about 3,976 residents, a change of about 12 percent over that period.
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