United States › Texas › Parmer County COUNTY
Parmer County Texas · 9,678 residents (2025 est.) · 881 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS
The short version
With 9,731 people, Parmer County is a county in Texas. 17% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. Density works out to 11 people per square mile. Home values have roughly tripled since 2000, reaching $146,700. 25% of residents were born outside the United States. The average commute runs 17 minutes.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 36.3
US median: 38.9
Less educated
17% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 64%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 10,016 in 2000
9,678 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
from 11 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 32.1 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
9K 10K 10K 10K 10K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Parmer County Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $69,735
+24%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $30,813 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $14,184 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 19.2% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 17.0% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.417 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 15%
Professional, scientific, technical 8.4%
Public administration 2.8%
Transportation & warehousing 1.3%
Education & health services 0.5%
Arts, entertainment, food 0.2%
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$146,700
+64%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $49,100 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$1,081
+50%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $395 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 72.3% in 2000
27.9% rent
from 13.2% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
from 2.83 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 22.5% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 33.9% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 2.4 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 48.7%(4,876)
Hispanic / Latino 49.2%(4,927)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 30.4%(2,961)
Hispanic / Latino 66.7%(6,487)
from 64 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
from 10 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 8 more ancestry groups with data from 13.4% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 60.7% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 3.3% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 12.6 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 79.0% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 13.0% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 6.7% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 4.7% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 3.3% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 64.6% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 66.5% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 14.8% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 27.7% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 20.8% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 6.5% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 9.7% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 23.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 55.7% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 88.3% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 88.0% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 49.7% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 49.2% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 31.8%(1,257)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 23.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 44.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 15.4% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 14.3% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 18.2% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 1.9% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 61.4% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 31.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 65%(228)
Gulf War (1990s) 23.9%(84)
Share of the 351 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Parmer County Head to head
Compare Parmer County to nearby counties PARMER COUNTY VS
Castro County
Income $56,776 −19%
Home value $95,000 −35%
Population 7,295 −25%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
PARMER COUNTY VS
Deaf Smith County
Income $60,799 −13%
Home value $121,300 −17%
Population 18,626 +92%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
PARMER COUNTY VS
Curry County
Income $57,309 −18%
Home value $171,200 +17%
Population 46,655 +382%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
PARMER COUNTY VS
Bailey County
Income $61,420 −12%
Home value $105,300 −28%
Population 6,963 −28%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Parmer County, Texas? Parmer County, Texas has about 9,731 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Parmer County, Texas? The typical household in Parmer County, Texas earns about $69,735 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Parmer County, Texas expensive? In Parmer County, Texas, the median home is worth about $146,700, and the typical rent is about $1,081 a month.
How educated are people in Parmer County, Texas? About 16.9% of adults age 25 and over in Parmer County, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Parmer County, Texas? About 10.2% of people in Parmer County, Texas live below the federal poverty line.
Has Parmer County, Texas grown since 1990? Yes, Parmer County, Texas has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 132 residents, a change of about -1 percent over that period.
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