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COUNTY · 2020 ACS

Parmer County

Texas · 9,869 residents · 881 sq mi
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The short version

Parmer County is a county of 9,869 people in Texas. 15% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 33% national rate. The median age is 34.0, younger than the US median of 38.8. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $110,000. Getting to work takes 15 minutes on average. 21% of residents were born outside the United States.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 34.0
US median: 38.8
Less educated
15% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Less affordable
home values up 49%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

9,869
−1%since 2000
from 10,016 in 2000
1990 – 2025
34.0
+6%since 2000
from 32.1 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
881 sq mi
Population, 19902024
9K10K10K10K10K19902000201020202024Parmer County
202410K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 57.5%(740)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 97.6%(754)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 148.8%(872)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 197.9%(781)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246.8%(670)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3412.6%(1,240)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4410.7%(1,059)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5411.7%(1,150)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6411.8%(1,166)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 747.8%(769)
US avg: 10%
75 to 844.9%(486)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over1.8%(182)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$58,558
+26%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $30,813 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$26,269
+85%since 2000
from $14,184 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
39.2%
+20.0 ptssince 2009
from 19.2% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
13.2%
−3.7 ptssince 2000
from 17.0% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Retail trade20.5%
US avg: 10%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing17.6%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction17.3%
US avg: 1.2%
Finance & insurance7.7%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical6.3%
US avg: 4.7%
Information5.6%
US avg: 11.1%
Wholesale trade5%
US avg: 6.7%
Other services3.2%
US avg: 6.6%
Public administration2.3%
US avg: 4.7%
Education & health services1.5%
US avg: 0.8%
Transportation & warehousing1.2%
US avg: 2.5%
Arts, entertainment, food0.4%
US avg: 2%
Manufacturing0.2%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$110,000
+49%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $49,100 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$740
+25%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $395 in 2000
US average: $1,124
66.5%
−5.8 ptssince 2000
from 72.3% in 2000
33.5% rent
2.98 people
+5%since 2009
from 2.83 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
1.9
−21%since 2009
from 2.4 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic48.7%(4,876)
Black0.9%(93)
Hispanic / Latino49.2%(4,927)
Asian0.3%(28)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic32.3%(3,187)
Black0.5%(53)
Hispanic / Latino65.9%(6,504)
Asian0.1%(14)
Other1.4%(141)
10
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican58.8%(5,666)
Salvadoran2.2%(216)
Guatemalan0.5%(46)
Honduran0.3%(25)
Venezuelan0.2%(20)
Spaniard0.1%(6)
Asian origin
Thai0.4%(43)
Japanese0.1%(11)
Filipino0.1%(7)
Ancestry
German8%(775)
American4.7%(454)
English4%(387)
Irish3.7%(361)
Scottish1.4%(133)
Italian1%(95)
Dutch0.9%(83)
Scotch-Irish0.7%(69)
West Indian0.5%(51)
French0.4%(43)
Australian0.2%(24)
+ 12 more ancestry groups with data
Polish0.2%(17)
Ukrainian0.2%(16)
British0.2%(15)
Welsh0.1%(12)
Canadian0.1%(10)
Swiss0.1%(9)
Russian0.1%(8)
Portuguese0.1%(6)
Swedish0.1%(6)
Czech0.1%(5)
Section 05

Education

15.1%
+1.7 ptssince 2000
from 13.4% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
74.1%
+13.4 ptssince 2000
from 60.7% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
3.9%
+0.6 ptssince 2000
from 3.3% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

15.2 min
+21%since 2000
from 12.6 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
82.6%
+3.5 ptssince 2009
from 79.0% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
2.3%
−2.4 ptssince 2009
from 4.7% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

1.4%
−1.8 ptssince 2011
from 3.3% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
65.2%
+0.6 ptssince 2011
from 64.6% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
66.5%
US average: 73.3%
27.3%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 27.7% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

50.7%
+1.6 ptssince 2009
from 49.0% in 2009
49.3%
−1.6 ptssince 2009
from 51.0% in 2009
21.5%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 20.8% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
16.3%
−7.0 ptssince 2013
from 23.3% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
88.3%
US average: 91.9%
88.0%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married31.8%(1,257)
Married57.2%(2,260)
Widowed1.9%(76)
Divorced9.1%(358)
Women 15+
Never married21.8%(777)
Married69.2%(2,469)
Widowed3.2%(114)
Divorced5.8%(206)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

16.3%
−7.0 ptssince 2013
from 23.3% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
44.5%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
15.4%
US average: 13.7%
14.3%
US average: 17.6%
18.2%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
1.9%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
61.4%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
31.1%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)32.4%(106)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)28.1%(92)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era15.3%(50)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War4.9%(16)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II4.3%(14)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 327 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Parmer County, Texas?

Parmer County, Texas has about 9,869 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Parmer County, Texas?

The typical household in Parmer County, Texas earns about $58,558 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Parmer County, Texas expensive?

In Parmer County, Texas, the median home is worth about $110,000, and the typical rent is about $740 a month.

How educated are people in Parmer County, Texas?

About 15.1% of adults age 25 and over in Parmer County, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Parmer County, Texas?

About 13.2% of people in Parmer County, Texas live below the federal poverty line.

Has Parmer County, Texas grown since 1990?

Yes, Parmer County, Texas has grown since 1990. The population has added about 6 residents, a change of about 0 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →