United States › Texas › Mills County COUNTY
Mills County Texas · 4,580 residents (2025 est.) · 748 sq mi
Time machine
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The short version
Mills County is a county of 4,511 people in Texas. At a median age of 47.9, this is an older place than the country as a whole. There are 6 people per square mile. 80% of homes are owner-occupied. Median rent is $708 a month. The foreign-born share is 5%.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 47.9
US median: 38.9
Less educated
28% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 97%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 5,151 in 2000
4,580 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
from 7 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 44.4 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
4K 5K 5K 5K 5K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Mills County Age distribution, 2024
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Section 02
Income & economy $67,620
+21%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $30,579 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $15,915 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 17.6% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 18.4% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.454 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 7%
Public administration 4.6%
Arts, entertainment, food 3.9%
Professional, scientific, technical 3.7%
Transportation & warehousing 2%
Education & health services 0.5%
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$223,700
+97%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $62,400 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$708
+5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $369 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 80.5% in 2000
19.7% rent
from 36.2% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
from 2.65 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 22.0% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 16.1% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 2.7 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 84.8%(4,367)
Hispanic / Latino 13%(671)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 73.1%(3,298)
Hispanic / Latino 21%(947)
from 43 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
from 30 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 10 more ancestry groups with data from 20.2% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 76.7% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 7.2% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 17.1 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 87.4% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 7.0% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 2.5% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 2.8% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 3.4% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 6.5% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 53.1% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 72.7% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 18.3% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 31.5% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 8.7% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 16.0% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 13.5% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 14.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 70.6% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 85.3% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 89.4% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 85.8% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 13.3% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 14.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 38.7% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 23.9% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 29.1% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 10.0% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 3.5% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 64.8% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 37.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 27.2%(62)
Gulf War (1990s) 37.3%(85)
Share of the 228 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Mills County Head to head
Compare Mills County to nearby counties MILLS COUNTY VS
San Saba County
Income $55,819 −17%
Home value $168,700 −25%
Population 5,787 +26%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
MILLS COUNTY VS
Lampasas County
Income $81,736 +21%
Home value $250,400 +12%
Population 23,657 +417%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
MILLS COUNTY VS
Brown County
Income $57,470 −15%
Home value $158,900 −29%
Population 38,711 +745%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
MILLS COUNTY VS
Comanche County
Income $59,635 −12%
Home value $155,600 −30%
Population 14,432 +215%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Mills County, Texas? Mills County, Texas has about 4,511 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Mills County, Texas? The typical household in Mills County, Texas earns about $67,620 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Mills County, Texas expensive? In Mills County, Texas, the median home is worth about $223,700, and the typical rent is about $708 a month.
How educated are people in Mills County, Texas? About 27.9% of adults age 25 and over in Mills County, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Mills County, Texas? About 7.2% of people in Mills County, Texas live below the federal poverty line.
Has Mills County, Texas grown since 1990? Yes, Mills County, Texas has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 20 residents, a change of about -0 percent over that period.
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