United States › Texas › Caldwell County COUNTY
Caldwell County Texas · 55,150 residents (2025 est.) · 545 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS
The short version
With 48,669 people, Caldwell County is a county in Texas. The population has risen by half since 2000, adding 16,475 people. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 19% of adults. 75% of homes are owner-occupied. The typical home is worth $240,500, having more than tripled since 2000. Getting to work takes 34 minutes on average.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 38.4
US median: 38.9
Less educated
19% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 94%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 32,194 in 2000
55,150 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
from 68 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 34.4 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
24K 31K 38K 44K 51K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Caldwell County Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $69,758
+5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $36,573 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $15,099 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 24.4% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 13.1% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.428 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Professional, scientific, technical 5.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 2.3%
Public administration 1.7%
Arts, entertainment, food 1.4%
Education & health services 1.3%
Transportation & warehousing 1%
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$240,500
+94%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $68,100 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$1,173
+36%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $472 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 69.7% in 2000
24.7% rent
from 15.3% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
from 2.98 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 26.2% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 42.5% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 2.4 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 49.5%(15,929)
Hispanic / Latino 40.4%(13,018)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 34.4%(16,718)
Hispanic / Latino 57%(27,728)
from 73 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
from 23 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 25 more ancestry groups with data from 13.3% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 71.3% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 3.3% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 25.4 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 73.8% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 18.4% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.8% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 4.5% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 1.2% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 5.5% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 11.0% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 58.3% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 63.8% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 19.6% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 26.4% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 6.5% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 10.8% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 16.3% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 23.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 60.4% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 89.3% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 86.0% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 67.6% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 31.5% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 39.3%(7,820)
Women 15+
Never married 32.1%(6,305)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 23.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 46.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 10.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 16.1% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 16.4% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 2.5% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 58.4% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 30.9% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 19.4%(507)
Gulf War (1990s) 13.7%(358)
Share of the 2,612 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Caldwell County Head to head
Compare Caldwell County to nearby counties CALDWELL COUNTY VS
Guadalupe County
Income $92,375 +32%
Home value $304,400 +27%
Population 201,111 +265%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
CALDWELL COUNTY VS
Bastrop County
Income $86,226 +24%
Home value $314,800 +31%
Population 118,908 +116%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
CALDWELL COUNTY VS
Gonzales County
Income $58,672 −16%
Home value $159,100 −34%
Population 20,159 −63%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
CALDWELL COUNTY VS
Travis County
Income $99,611 +43%
Home value $523,000 +117%
Population 1,389,670 +2420%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Caldwell County, Texas? Caldwell County, Texas has about 48,669 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Caldwell County, Texas? The typical household in Caldwell County, Texas earns about $69,758 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Caldwell County, Texas expensive? In Caldwell County, Texas, the median home is worth about $240,500, and the typical rent is about $1,173 a month.
How educated are people in Caldwell County, Texas? About 19.3% of adults age 25 and over in Caldwell County, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Caldwell County, Texas? About 13.2% of people in Caldwell County, Texas live below the federal poverty line.
Has Caldwell County, Texas grown since 1990? Yes, Caldwell County, Texas has grown since 1990. The population has added about 22,277 residents, a change of about 84 percent over that period.
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