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COUNTY · 2020 ACS

Caldwell County

Texas · 45,883 residents · 545 sq mi
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The short version

Caldwell County is home to 45,883 people in Texas. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 15% of adults. The population is up 43% since 2000. The typical home is worth $147,200, having more than doubled since 2000. Getting to work takes 34 minutes on average. 69% of homes are owner-occupied.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 36.8
US median: 38.8
Less educated
15% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Less affordable
home values up 44%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

45,883
+43%since 2000
from 32,194 in 2000
1990 – 2025
36.8
+7%since 2000
from 34.4 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
545 sq mi
Population, 19902024
24K31K38K44K51K19902000201020202024Caldwell County
202449K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 56.3%(2,895)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.8%(3,125)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 147.8%(3,591)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 198.2%(3,773)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246.3%(2,884)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3412.2%(5,602)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4412.9%(5,896)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5412%(5,523)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6412.2%(5,597)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 749.6%(4,398)
US avg: 10%
75 to 844.2%(1,914)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over1.5%(685)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$59,846
+9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $36,573 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$25,760
+71%since 2000
from $15,099 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
36.6%
+12.2 ptssince 2009
from 24.4% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
15.8%
+2.8 ptssince 2000
from 13.1% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Wholesale trade17%
US avg: 6.7%
Information11.6%
US avg: 11.1%
Retail trade6.5%
US avg: 10%
Finance & insurance5.7%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical4.8%
US avg: 4.7%
Other services4.6%
US avg: 6.6%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing3.9%
US avg: 1.7%
Manufacturing2.7%
US avg: 0.5%
Public administration2.3%
US avg: 4.7%
Transportation & warehousing1.6%
US avg: 2.5%
Construction1.1%
US avg: 1.2%
Arts, entertainment, food1%
US avg: 2%
Education & health services1%
US avg: 0.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$147,200
+44%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $68,100 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$946
+33%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $472 in 2000
US average: $1,124
69.4%
−0.3 ptssince 2000
from 69.7% in 2000
30.6% rent
2.82 people
−5%since 2009
from 2.98 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
2.5
+4%since 2009
from 2.4 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic49.5%(15,929)
Black8.3%(2,674)
Hispanic / Latino40.4%(13,018)
Asian0.3%(102)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic36.1%(16,560)
Black4.8%(2,225)
Hispanic / Latino55.5%(25,468)
Asian0.5%(227)
Other2.1%(981)
23
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican47.3%(20,239)
Puerto Rican0.9%(383)
Spaniard0.7%(318)
Honduran0.7%(303)
Colombian0.2%(93)
Venezuelan0.2%(89)
Nicaraguan0.1%(56)
Panamanian0.1%(54)
Salvadoran0.1%(23)
+ 2 more hispanic origin groups with data
Cuban0%(18)
Peruvian0%(10)
Asian origin
Nepalese0.3%(133)
Asian Indian0.3%(122)
Chinese0.1%(48)
Filipino0.1%(29)
Laotian0%(10)
Pacific Islander origin
Ancestry
German11.1%(4,739)
Irish7%(3,006)
English5%(2,144)
American4.9%(2,110)
Scottish1.6%(672)
Scotch-Irish1.5%(621)
French1.4%(595)
Italian0.9%(397)
British0.7%(318)
Norwegian0.7%(290)
Polish0.6%(250)
Czech0.6%(244)
+ 24 more ancestry groups with data
Dutch0.5%(225)
Swedish0.3%(112)
Welsh0.2%(107)
Portuguese0.2%(75)
Hungarian0.2%(73)
Iranian0.1%(43)
West Indian0.1%(40)
Jordanian0.1%(30)
Austrian0.1%(27)
Lithuanian0.1%(27)
Danish0.1%(26)
Russian0.1%(26)
Canadian0.1%(23)
Barbadian0%(19)
Arab0%(18)
Egyptian0%(18)
Belgian0%(11)
Slovak0%(11)
Swiss0%(9)
Finnish0%(5)
Section 05

Education

14.8%
+1.5 ptssince 2000
from 13.3% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
79.7%
+8.4 ptssince 2000
from 71.3% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
4.2%
+0.9 ptssince 2000
from 3.3% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

33.6 min
+32%since 2000
from 25.4 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
83.7%
+10.0 ptssince 2009
from 73.8% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
4.6%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 5.5% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

2.5%
−8.5 ptssince 2011
from 11.0% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
57.7%
−0.6 ptssince 2011
from 58.3% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
63.8%
US average: 73.3%
28.0%
+1.6 ptssince 2009
from 26.4% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

51.0%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 50.1% in 2009
49.0%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 49.9% in 2009
11.9%
+5.4 ptssince 2009
from 6.5% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
21.5%
−2.3 ptssince 2013
from 23.8% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
89.3%
US average: 91.9%
86.0%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married39.3%(7,820)
Married48.2%(9,588)
Widowed2.2%(438)
Divorced10.2%(2,031)
Women 15+
Never married32.1%(6,305)
Married47.1%(9,254)
Widowed8.3%(1,630)
Divorced12.6%(2,479)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

21.5%
−2.3 ptssince 2013
from 23.8% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
46.5%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
10.1%
US average: 13.7%
16.1%
US average: 17.6%
16.4%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
2.5%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
58.4%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
30.9%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)22.3%(513)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)19%(437)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era41.6%(956)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War5.9%(135)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II1.7%(39)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 2,298 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Caldwell County, Texas?

Caldwell County, Texas has about 45,883 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Caldwell County, Texas?

The typical household in Caldwell County, Texas earns about $59,846 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Caldwell County, Texas expensive?

In Caldwell County, Texas, the median home is worth about $147,200, and the typical rent is about $946 a month.

How educated are people in Caldwell County, Texas?

About 14.8% of adults age 25 and over in Caldwell County, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Caldwell County, Texas?

About 15.8% of people in Caldwell County, Texas live below the federal poverty line.

Has Caldwell County, Texas grown since 1990?

Yes, Caldwell County, Texas has grown since 1990. The population has added about 19,491 residents, a change of about 74 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →