United States › Texas › Gaines County COUNTY
Gaines County Texas · 23,956 residents (2025 est.) · 1,502 sq mi
Time machine
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The short version
Gaines County is a county of 22,232 people in Texas. The median age is 29.3, younger than the US median of 38.9. 12% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. Since 2000 the county has risen by half, up 7,765 people. That puts it in the top 8% of US counties for household income. The foreign-born share is 29%.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 29.3
US median: 38.9
Less educated
12% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 160%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 14,467 in 2000
23,956 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
from 10 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 29.7 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
13K 16K 18K 21K 23K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Gaines County Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $74,132
+34%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $30,432 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $13,088 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 24.0% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 21.7% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.511 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 22.6%
Professional, scientific, technical 6.3%
Transportation & warehousing 3.6%
Public administration 2.5%
Education & health services 2.3%
Arts, entertainment, food 1.9%
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$200,700
+160%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $42,300 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$789
+26%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $343 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 78.6% in 2000
25.4% rent
from 11.7% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
from 3.00 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 13.4% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 20.1% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 1.4 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 60.8%(8,803)
Hispanic / Latino 35.8%(5,175)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 56.4%(12,535)
Hispanic / Latino 40.3%(8,954)
from 65 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
from 38 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 8 more ancestry groups with data from 10.5% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 56.2% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 2.6% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 13.6 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 72.3% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 17.6% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 6.0% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 2.9% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 4.7% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 3.3% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 64.9% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 49.7% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 16.6% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 25.1% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 19.1% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 7.8% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 10.8% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 36.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 68.3% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 85.1% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 89.7% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 43.3% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 32.8% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 30.9%(2,461)
Women 15+
Never married 26.9%(2,081)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 36.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 42.1% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 7.9% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 10.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 17.2% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 1.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 49.1% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 24.9% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 15.3%(64)
Gulf War (1990s) 27.2%(114)
Share of the 419 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Gaines County Head to head
Compare Gaines County to nearby counties GAINES COUNTY VS
Andrews County
Income $72,242 −3%
Home value $195,700 −2%
Population 18,914 −21%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
GAINES COUNTY VS
Yoakum County
Income $84,925 +15%
Home value $182,600 −9%
Population 7,438 −69%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
GAINES COUNTY VS
Terry County
Income $44,100 −41%
Home value $105,400 −47%
Population 11,720 −51%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
GAINES COUNTY VS
Dawson County
Income $54,360 −27%
Home value $103,400 −48%
Population 11,776 −51%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Gaines County, Texas? Gaines County, Texas has about 22,232 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Gaines County, Texas? The typical household in Gaines County, Texas earns about $74,132 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Gaines County, Texas expensive? In Gaines County, Texas, the median home is worth about $200,700, and the typical rent is about $789 a month.
How educated are people in Gaines County, Texas? About 11.7% of adults age 25 and over in Gaines County, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Gaines County, Texas? About 6.8% of people in Gaines County, Texas live below the federal poverty line.
Has Gaines County, Texas grown since 1990? Yes, Gaines County, Texas has grown since 1990. The population has added about 8,109 residents, a change of about 57 percent over that period.
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