United States › Texas › Gaines County COUNTY · 2020 ACS
Gaines County Texas · 21,598 residents · 1,502 sq mi
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The short version
With 21,598 people, Gaines County is a county in Texas. The median age is 28.2, younger than the US median of 38.8. 10% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 33% national rate. Growth has run 49% since 2000, or 7,131 more people. 76% of homes are owner-occupied. The foreign-born share is 25%.
At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 28.2
US median: 38.8
Less educated
10% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Less affordable
home values up 122%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01
Population & growth from 29.7 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Population, 1990 – 2024
13K 16K 18K 21K 23K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Gaines County Age distribution, 2020
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Section 02
Income & economy $62,994
+38%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $30,432 in 2000
US average: $66,278
from $13,088 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
from 24.0% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
from 21.7% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 20.7%
Professional, scientific, technical 6.6%
Arts, entertainment, food 3.7%
Transportation & warehousing 3.2%
Education & health services 1.9%
Public administration 1.7%
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$141,200
+122%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $42,300 in 2000
US average: $265,253
$659
+28%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $343 in 2000
US average: $1,124
from 78.6% in 2000
23.8% rent
3.57 people
+19%since 2009
from 3.00 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
from 1.4 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 60.8%(8,803)
Hispanic / Latino 35.8%(5,175)
2020
White, non-Hispanic 58.1%(12,554)
Hispanic / Latino 38.9%(8,401)
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 8 more ancestry groups with data from 10.5% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
from 56.2% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
from 2.6% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 13.6 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
from 72.3% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
from 4.7% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07
Work & employment from 3.3% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
from 64.9% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
US average: 73.3%
from 25.1% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08
People & community from 19.1% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
from 36.4% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
US average: 91.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married 30.9%(2,461)
Women 15+
Never married 26.9%(2,081)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 36.4% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Direct-purchase
US average: 13.7%
VA health care
US average: 2.3%
Any private
US average: 68.1%
Any public
US average: 35.2%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later) 44.2%(219)
Gulf War (1990s) 18.3%(91)
Share of the 496 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Gaines County Head to head
Compare Gaines County to nearby counties GAINES COUNTY VS
Andrews County
Income $72,242 +15%
Home value $195,700 +39%
Population 18,914 −21%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
GAINES COUNTY VS
Yoakum County
Income $84,925 +35%
Home value $182,600 +29%
Population 7,438 −69%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
GAINES COUNTY VS
Terry County
Income $44,100 −30%
Home value $105,400 −25%
Population 11,720 −51%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
GAINES COUNTY VS
Dawson County
Income $54,360 −14%
Home value $103,400 −27%
Population 11,776 −51%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Gaines County, Texas? Gaines County, Texas has about 21,598 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Gaines County, Texas? The typical household in Gaines County, Texas earns about $62,994 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Gaines County, Texas expensive? In Gaines County, Texas, the median home is worth about $141,200, and the typical rent is about $659 a month.
How educated are people in Gaines County, Texas? About 10.4% of adults age 25 and over in Gaines County, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Gaines County, Texas? About 14.5% of people in Gaines County, Texas live below the federal poverty line.
Has Gaines County, Texas grown since 1990? Yes, Gaines County, Texas has grown since 1990. The population has added about 7,475 residents, a change of about 53 percent over that period.
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