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COUNTY · 2010 ACS

Gaines County

Texas · 17,526 residents · 1,502.363 sq mi
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The short version

Gaines County has lower-than-average household income, with a median household income of $46,393. Population has grown 21% since 2000. 13% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national rate of 28%. Median home value has more than doubled since 2000, reaching $77,600. At a median age of 28.4, residents skew younger than the country as a whole.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 28.4
US median: 37.2
Less educated
13% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 45%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
17,526
+21%since 2000
from 14,467 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
12 / sq mi
+21%since 2000
from 10 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 261
Median age
28.4
−4%since 2000
from 29.7 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
13K16K18K21K23K1990201020202024Gaines County
202422K
1990201020202024
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$46,393
+20%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $30,432 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$22,785
+74%since 2000
from $13,088 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
26.6%
+2.6 ptssince 2009
from 24.0% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
Poverty rate
18.0%
−3.8 ptssince 2000
from 21.7% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.511
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Agriculture, forestry, fishing26.1%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction18%
US avg: 1.4%
Wholesale trade11.7%
US avg: 7.2%
Information11.2%
US avg: 11.5%
Manufacturing8.1%
US avg: 0.5%
Retail trade5.3%
US avg: 10.9%
Finance & insurance3.7%
US avg: 5.1%
Other services3.1%
US avg: 7%
Professional, scientific, technical2.9%
US avg: 4.2%
Public administration2.7%
US avg: 4.9%
Transportation & warehousing2.1%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food1.3%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services0.8%
US avg: 0.9%
BARS: THIS PLACE · TICKS: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$77,600
+45%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $42,300 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$501
+15%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $343 in 2000
US average: $853
Owner-occupied
34.5%
−44.1 ptssince 2000
from 78.6% in 2000
22.9% rent
Vacancy rate
13.1%
+1.4 ptssince 2009
from 11.7% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
Owner cost-burdened
14.7%
+1.3 ptssince 2009
from 13.4% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
Renter cost-burdened
19.8%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 20.1% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
Afford Score
1.7
+20%since 2000
from 1.4 in 2000
1990 – 2024
RELATED:See current rent listings in Gaines County on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic60.8%(8,803)
Black2.1%(304)
Hispanic / Latino35.8%(5,175)
Asian0.2%(22)
Other0%
Diversity Score61.2%(8,859)
2010
White, non-Hispanic60.6%(10,628)
Black1.5%(261)
Hispanic / Latino36.6%(6,413)
Asian0.2%(37)
Other1.8%(315)
Diversity Score63.1%(11,064)
Diversity Score
63
+3%since 2000
from 61 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
12.9%
+2.4 ptssince 2000
from 10.5% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
58.2%
+2.1 ptssince 2000
from 56.2% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
Graduate degree
2.0%
−0.6 ptssince 2000
from 2.6% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
18.6 min
+37%since 2000
from 13.6 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
Drive alone to work
71.2%
−1.1 ptssince 2009
from 72.3% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
Carpooled to work
16.9%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 17.6% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
Public transit
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
Worked from home
6.4%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 6.0% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
Walked to work
3.2%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 2.9% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
Biked to work
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
No vehicle available
4.2%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 4.7% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

Self-employed
16.2%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 16.6% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
Management & professional
25.1%
−28.6 ptssince 2009
from 53.7% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

Male
50.1%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 49.7% in 2009
Female
49.9%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 50.3% in 2009
Foreign born
19.9%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 19.1% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
Veterans
7.3%
−42.5 ptssince 2009
from 49.7% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Drill deeper

Places similar to Gaines County

Putnam County
Pop 23,722
Jo Daviess County
Pop 21,594
Colusa County
Pop 21,836
Minidoka County
Pop 22,911
Places similar to Gaines County
Head to head

Compare Gaines County to nearby counties

GAINES COUNTY VS
Andrews County
Income$72,242+56%
Home value$195,700+152%
Population18,914−21%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
GAINES COUNTY VS
Yoakum County
Income$84,925+83%
Home value$182,600+135%
Population7,438−69%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
GAINES COUNTY VS
Terry County
Income$44,100−5%
Home value$105,400+36%
Population11,720−51%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
GAINES COUNTY VS
Dawson County
Income$54,360+17%
Home value$103,400+33%
Population11,776−51%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Gaines County, Texas?

Gaines County, Texas has about 17,526 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Gaines County, Texas?

The typical household in Gaines County, Texas earns about $46,393 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Gaines County, Texas expensive?

In Gaines County, Texas, the median home is worth about $77,600, and the typical rent is about $501 a month.

How educated are people in Gaines County, Texas?

About 12.9% of adults age 25 and over in Gaines County, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Gaines County, Texas?

About 18.0% of people in Gaines County, Texas live below the federal poverty line.

Has Gaines County, Texas grown since 1990?

Yes, Gaines County, Texas has grown since 1990. The population has added about 3,403 residents, a change of about 24 percent over that period.

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Explore from here

4 census tracts
Census Tract 9502.01Census Tract 9503Census Tract 9502.02Census Tract 9501
4 ZIP codes
ZIP 79360ZIP 79323ZIP 79359ZIP 79342
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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →