RANKING · 2024 ACS · 500 SHOWN OF 3,144

Largest Asian population, US counties

US counties ranked by the number of residents who are Asian, from the 2024 American Community Survey (table B03002). Each list covers the full eligible universe; download the complete data as CSV. Los Angeles County, California leads at 1,463,532. 3,144 counties qualify in total. California carries 10 of the top 25 entries.

All statesAll rankings

SAME RANKING BYCities States Metros

RANKPLACESTATEPOPASIAN POPULATIONVS –

USUnited States5.9% of US population334,922,49919,678,814–

01Los Angeles County, CACA9,694,9341,463,532–

02Santa Clara County, CACA1,914,391766,176–

03Orange County, CACA3,149,507701,672–

04Queens County, NYNY2,358,182601,394–

05Alameda County, CACA1,636,630539,370–

06King County, WAWA2,344,939469,780–

07Honolulu County, HIHI988,703416,584–

08Cook County, ILIL5,194,625407,859–

09San Diego County, CACA3,282,248397,310–

10Harris County, TXTX5,045,026351,368–

11Kings County, NYNY2,653,963317,730–

12San Francisco County, CACA826,079290,030–

13Sacramento County, CACA1,618,460279,817–

14Clark County, NVNV2,407,226244,465–

15San Mateo County, CACA743,568230,413–

16Fairfax County, VAVA1,167,873227,854–

17Middlesex County, MAMA1,669,979222,642–

18Middlesex County, NJNJ883,335221,341–

19Collin County, TXTX1,297,179217,824–

20Contra Costa County, CACA1,170,070217,115–

21Maricopa County, AZAZ4,689,558203,198–

22New York County, NYNY1,664,862201,699–

23Fort Bend County, TXTX975,191195,903–

24Dallas County, TXTX2,661,397183,450–

25San Bernardino County, CACA2,224,091177,529–

26Riverside County, CACA2,544,916170,935–

27Nassau County, NYNY1,398,939169,015–

28Montgomery County, MDMD1,074,582163,089–

29Bergen County, NJNJ977,026161,731–

30San Joaquin County, CACA823,815145,037–

31Tarrant County, TXTX2,248,466131,143–

32Gwinnett County, GAGA1,018,099129,422–

33Philadelphia County, PAPA1,574,281124,921–

34DuPage County, ILIL934,298120,470–

35Hudson County, NJNJ735,033120,365–

36Snohomish County, WAWA870,656114,492–

37Fresno County, CACA1,035,456111,287–

38Oakland County, MIMI1,288,337109,425–

39Denton County, TXTX1,069,346108,215–

40Travis County, TXTX1,389,670104,225–

41Wake County, NCNC1,257,235100,413–

42Loudoun County, VAVA449,74994,036–

43Norfolk County, MAMA739,74990,340–

44Hennepin County, MNMN1,284,78489,468–

45Fulton County, GAGA1,098,79183,505–

46Ramsey County, MNMN541,62381,334–

47Orange County, FLFL1,528,00278,015–

48Franklin County, OHOH1,361,53674,014–

49Mecklenburg County, NCNC1,233,38372,816–

50Suffolk County, MAMA791,89171,965–

51Solano County, CACA455,37671,955–

52Broward County, FLFL2,013,31771,862–

53Montgomery County, PAPA877,64369,790–

54Washington County, OROR611,70868,747–

55Somerset County, NJNJ356,48668,440–

56Hillsborough County, FLFL1,574,11568,385–

57Suffolk County, NYNY1,546,09067,617–

58Williamson County, TXTX752,82766,854–

59Bexar County, TXTX2,160,08865,986–

60Wayne County, MIMI1,769,03864,744–

61Howard County, MDMD339,18364,689–

62Pierce County, WAWA946,28862,848–

63Richmond County, NYNY501,29062,780–

64Westchester County, NYNY1,015,74361,515–

65Lake County, ILIL719,33961,505–

66Ventura County, CACA830,85159,232–

67Multnomah County, OROR795,39159,173–

68Capitol Planning Region, CTCT994,11558,275–

69Bronx County, NYNY1,406,33256,667–

70Morris County, NJNJ524,25155,146–

71Allegheny County, PAPA1,225,03553,578–

72Forsyth County, GAGA282,80552,363–

73Baltimore County, MDMD847,65051,965–

74Essex County, NJNJ896,37951,429–

75Salt Lake County, UTUT1,220,91650,316–

76Duval County, FLFL1,062,96350,010–

77St. Louis County, MOMO990,91148,640–

78Prince William County, VAVA502,96648,594–

79Mercer County, NJNJ399,28947,553–

80DeKalb County, GAGA774,39446,997–

81Erie County, NYNY946,74146,439–

82Kern County, CACA927,06846,223–

83Worcester County, MAMA888,50246,129–

84Maui County, HIHI160,59245,630–

85Milwaukee County, WIWI924,21644,897–

86Macomb County, MIMI886,22144,440–

87Will County, ILIL712,25343,981–

88Palm Beach County, FLFL1,575,72643,187–

89Cobb County, GAGA793,34542,241–

90Hawaii County, HIHI210,04341,595–

91Cuyahoga County, OHOH1,232,92541,070–

92Miami-Dade County, FLFL2,802,02940,782–

93Arapahoe County, COCO673,82039,886–

94Marion County, ININ992,19639,230–

95Placer County, CACA442,08138,026–

96Prince George's County, MDMD970,37437,126–

97Chester County, PAPA557,11636,881–

98Delaware County, PAPA580,93736,677–

99New Castle County, DEDE588,02635,717–

100Dane County, WIWI590,37535,051–

101Pinellas County, FLFL948,56334,822–

102Monmouth County, NJNJ651,03534,646–

103Washtenaw County, MIMI370,21434,078–

104Western Connecticut Planning Region, CTCT640,48234,023–

105Yolo County, CACA224,41032,943–

106Stanislaus County, CACA557,71932,509–

107Bucks County, PAPA647,82832,447–

108Johnson County, KSKS636,90632,309–

109Union County, NJNJ601,86332,292–

110Virginia Beach, VAVA453,73732,184–

111Henrico County, VAVA342,77531,599–

112Pima County, AZAZ1,074,68531,152–

113Camden County, NJNJ535,79931,028–

114Guilford County, NCNC562,23429,493–

115District of Columbia, DCDC693,64529,294–

116Brazoria County, TXTX419,08028,870–

117Essex County, MAMA826,65328,724–

118Anchorage, AKAK287,15528,310–

119Passaic County, NJNJ531,62428,296–

120Monroe County, NYNY750,50628,293–

121Washoe County, NVNV509,38627,980–

122Providence County, RIRI678,17927,690–

123Oklahoma County, OKOK822,12527,155–

124Burlington County, NJNJ481,43926,997–

125Shelby County, TNTN910,22626,990–

126Denver County, COCO740,61325,884–

127Clark County, WAWA532,11925,878–

128Douglas County, NENE606,46025,730–

129South Central Connecticut Planning Region, CTCT578,74125,619–

130Seminole County, FLFL491,88425,561–

131Tulsa County, OKOK698,78225,445–

132Anne Arundel County, MDMD603,38025,044–

133Hamilton County, ININ387,03625,023–

134Polk County, IAIA516,54624,778–

135Arlington County, VAVA243,93124,753–

136Davidson County, TNTN745,90424,576–

137Jefferson County, KYKY795,22224,557–

138Monterey County, CACA433,72924,126–

139Albany County, NYNY321,22523,890–

140Champaign County, ILIL209,97223,848–

141Summit County, OHOH538,37623,323–

142Dakota County, MNMN457,71023,061–

143Santa Barbara County, CACA442,06522,876–

144Montgomery County, TXTX781,19422,808–

145Hamilton County, OHOH838,41822,401–

146Kauai County, HIHI73,40022,131–

147Sedgwick County, KSKS538,43322,093–

148Douglas County, COCO399,39621,780–

149Clackamas County, OROR426,28021,434–

150Atlantic County, NJNJ278,65721,415–

151Washington County, MNMN286,89521,270–

152Kent County, MIMI675,23221,201–

153Sonoma County, CACA486,44421,090–

154Kane County, ILIL525,75720,876–

155El Paso County, COCO757,04020,790–

156Allen County, ININ402,32920,772–

157Anoka County, MNMN381,60520,673–

158Pasco County, FLFL674,51620,570–

159Merced County, CACA297,26020,536–

160Adams County, COCO554,66820,270–

161Rockland County, NYNY357,39720,191–

162Delaware County, OHOH242,03219,472–

163Onondaga County, NYNY466,58419,309–

164Bernalillo County, NMNM667,60119,156–

165Dauphin County, PAPA293,35118,879–

166Hillsborough County, NHNH433,41518,338–

167Thurston County, WAWA304,26118,056–

168Jefferson Parish, LALA431,39817,986–

169Warren County, OHOH257,18117,958–

170Durham County, NCNC347,24017,932–

171Ingham County, MIMI289,70917,609–

172Sutter County, CACA98,78717,277–

173Alachua County, FLFL290,02817,238–

174Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, CTCT463,34917,214–

175Butler County, OHOH400,12816,962–

176Frederick County, MDMD302,88316,825–

177Tulare County, CACA485,14616,800–

178Greater Bridgeport Planning Region, CTCT337,69716,751–

179Jefferson County, COCO580,45116,591–

180Waukesha County, WIWI417,21015,980–

181Marin County, CACA253,69415,705–

182Brevard County, FLFL663,98215,334–

183Boulder County, COCO328,56015,302–

184Cumberland County, PAPA277,27015,263–

185Tippecanoe County, ININ190,45615,164–

186East Baton Rouge Parish, LALA456,18014,934–

187Clayton County, GAGA297,47114,728–

188Baltimore, MDMD569,99714,688–

189Cabarrus County, NCNC249,72514,526–

190Ada County, IDID546,14114,215–

191Bristol County, MAMA593,64014,126–

192Brazos County, TXTX249,08814,123–

193Polk County, FLFL874,79014,071–

194Fayette County, KYKY329,75114,064–

195Cleveland County, OKOK303,97314,032–

196Williamson County, TNTN272,06113,865–

197Benton County, ARAR332,55413,844–

198Lee County, FLFL875,60713,788–

199Chesterfield County, VAVA397,14813,612–

200Greenville County, SCSC583,12513,609–

201Lancaster County, PAPA563,15913,414–

202Kitsap County, WAWA283,37413,337–

203Lehigh County, PAPA384,38313,297–

204Lancaster County, NENE334,04913,280–

205Rutherford County, TNTN386,35213,036–

206Jackson County, MOMO732,99412,772–

207Richland County, SCSC434,95612,528–

208St. Charles County, MOMO426,49912,472–

209Ocean County, NJNJ673,74612,370–

210Jefferson County, ALAL665,74212,366–

211Santa Cruz County, CACA258,85212,345–

212Spokane County, WAWA558,34412,242–

213Galveston County, TXTX372,20712,059–

214Montgomery County, OHOH539,59812,029–

215Orange County, NCNC152,49811,717–

216Osceola County, FLFL481,71811,693–

217Hampden County, MAMA464,33811,580–

218Orange County, NYNY417,66911,530–

219Butte County, CACA209,21111,464–

220St. Johns County, FLFL346,32811,455–

221Volusia County, FLFL606,57311,446–

222Knox County, TNTN511,45311,413–

223Bell County, TXTX402,24811,339–

224Union County, NCNC267,67411,323–

225Utah County, UTUT759,85910,925–

226Napa County, CACA132,94910,875–

227Tompkins County, NYNY104,04710,602–

228Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region, CTCT284,01510,495–

229Leon County, FLFL299,04810,490–

230Olmsted County, MNMN166,73110,472–

231Orleans Parish, LALA362,15410,356–

232Madison County, ALAL433,51610,152–

233St. Louis, MOMO278,14410,146–

234Broome County, NYNY195,73610,045–

235Whatcom County, WAWA236,39210,036–

236Dutchess County, NYNY300,70810,027–

237El Paso County, TXTX877,85810,016–

238El Dorado County, CACA192,3239,986–

239Oneida County, NYNY226,3929,841–

240Scott County, MNMN159,0179,803–

241Lane County, OROR381,5849,769–

242Alexandria, VAVA160,6629,768–

243Northampton County, PAPA324,4119,687–

244Chesapeake, VAVA255,3329,654–

245Monroe County, ININ143,3459,618–

246San Luis Obispo County, CACA282,3679,614–

247Gloucester County, NJNJ312,6389,592–

248Jefferson County, TXTX254,3219,581–

249Manatee County, FLFL468,2009,522–

250McHenry County, ILIL317,7519,441–

251Escambia County, FLFL333,8349,137–

252Forsyth County, NCNC401,7189,098–

253Chatham County, GAGA311,8559,097–

254Boone County, MOMO191,7469,052–

255Centre County, PAPA157,3939,039–

256Hidalgo County, TXTX921,5499,017–

257Brown County, WIWI275,8038,982–

258Plymouth County, MAMA546,8298,959–

259McLean County, ILIL171,4198,906–

260Mobile County, ALAL411,6588,873–

261York County, SCSC306,8878,838–

262Johnson County, IAIA160,0448,819–

263Sarasota County, FLFL479,9588,790–

264Pulaski County, ARAR404,6118,752–

265Wyandotte County, KSKS170,5978,739–

266Cumberland County, NCNC338,4738,682–

267Hampshire County, MAMA164,0658,547–

268Norfolk, VAVA231,0138,508–

269Johnson County, ININ174,2628,486–

270Lake County, FLFL456,0688,387–

271Henry County, GAGA264,9228,331–

272Peoria County, ILIL178,5538,252–

273Winnebago County, ILIL283,6748,178–

274Spartanburg County, SCSC380,8578,163–

275Ottawa County, MIMI308,4598,124–

276Larimer County, COCO377,2928,054–

277Nueces County, TXTX352,9928,002–

278Harford County, MDMD266,4467,897–

279Lake County, ININ504,6127,887–

280Marathon County, WIWI139,4327,842–

281Schenectady County, NYNY162,5817,840–

282Lee County, ALAL189,8817,839–

283Hamilton County, TNTN390,8337,773–

284Pinal County, AZAZ539,3807,702–

285Columbia County, GAGA169,1897,675–

286Montgomery County, ALAL225,8917,647–

287Lubbock County, TXTX328,9067,562–

288St. Joseph County, ININ272,8617,429–

289Kalamazoo County, MIMI263,7957,427–

290Chittenden County, VTVT169,1157,423–

291Charleston County, SCSC436,2007,411–

292Lucas County, OHOH423,3477,340–

293Outagamie County, WIWI195,8947,138–

294Warren County, KYKY149,3757,094–

295St. Lucie County, FLFL402,4497,046–

296Saratoga County, NYNY241,3437,043–

297Okaloosa County, FLFL221,8107,038–

298Davis County, UTUT381,2277,005–

299Catawba County, NCNC170,1726,955–

300Marion County, FLFL442,6606,921–

301Marion County, OROR355,7776,882–

302Clay County, FLFL239,5936,830–

303Sheboygan County, WIWI118,0476,809–

304Cumberland County, MEME317,2226,787–

305Licking County, OHOH185,5646,787–

306York County, PAPA473,1976,728–

307Cherokee County, GAGA299,2736,675–

308Albemarle County, VAVA118,3566,660–

309Story County, IAIA101,2916,641–

310Lexington County, SCSC317,5886,636–

311Yuba County, CACA88,6916,633–

312Clay County, MOMO265,0326,619–

313Benton County, WAWA221,7226,490–

314Lackawanna County, PAPA216,5026,443–

315Stafford County, VAVA170,8036,435–

316Benton County, OROR97,7286,365–

317Hunterdon County, NJNJ131,7816,349–

318Montgomery County, VAVA98,4346,336–

319Berkeley County, SCSC274,6666,245–

320Rockingham County, NHNH324,0776,206–

321Shasta County, CACA181,6486,169–

322Cass County, NDND201,7946,166–

323Bartholomew County, ININ85,7296,156–

324Collier County, FLFL417,1316,116–

325Washington County, ARAR271,2136,069–

326Hendricks County, ININ193,5106,052–

327Fayette County, GAGA125,1566,045–

328Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region, CTCT177,3116,022–

329Newport News, VAVA183,2305,995–

330Montgomery County, TNTN249,9355,974–

331Greene County, MOMO309,2865,893–

332Erie County, PAPA265,8325,869–

333Charles County, MDMD176,5935,653–

334Weld County, COCO378,4265,609–

335Winnebago County, WIWI174,2185,525–

336Kings County, CACA154,3275,521–

337Sebastian County, ARAR130,6415,504–

338Linn County, IAIA232,0285,489–

339Potter County, TXTX114,4535,479–

340Sarpy County, NENE208,3035,476–

341La Crosse County, WIWI121,3395,423–

342Berks County, PAPA440,0725,418–

343Clarke County, GAGA129,9215,371–

344Hays County, TXTX304,3905,325–

345Dallas County, IAIA118,4575,263–

346Muscogee County, GAGA202,1715,257–

347Broomfield County, COCO79,1745,232–

348Canadian County, OKOK187,1895,220–

349Harrison County, MSMS217,1365,202–

350Douglas County, KSKS120,9205,198–

351Horry County, SCSC427,5515,137–

352Rensselaer County, NYNY160,5105,123–

353Houston County, GAGA178,2145,075–

354Greene County, OHOH174,3225,074–

355Kent County, RIRI173,4955,007–

356Scott County, IAIA175,2594,959–

357Shelby County, ALAL238,5524,956–

358Fairfield County, OHOH169,7524,915–

359Kendall County, ILIL145,4704,839–

360Lafayette Parish, LALA257,9494,786–

361Richmond, VAVA237,2574,775–

362Iredell County, NCNC211,7984,773–

363Hall County, GAGA226,5684,687–

364Kent County, DEDE194,7864,680–

365Fairfax, VAVA26,7724,597–

366McLennan County, TXTX272,0204,499–

367Eau Claire County, WIWI109,0334,424–

368Sangamon County, ILIL194,1704,401–

369Lorain County, OHOH323,2194,367–

370Genesee County, MIMI401,0934,361–

371Rockwall County, TXTX140,7384,301–

372Monroe County, PAPA167,1794,291–

373Island County, WAWA85,6574,242–

374Smith County, TXTX252,5494,208–

375Carroll County, MDMD176,6774,195–

376Midland County, TXTX187,8554,179–

377York County, VAVA71,3744,137–

378St. Clair County, ILIL250,7084,098–

379Weber County, UTUT278,1744,093–

380Humboldt County, CACA131,6474,029–

381Luzerne County, PAPA332,1263,930–

382Spotsylvania County, VAVA155,3883,901–

383Gaston County, NCNC246,5583,868–

384Santa Rosa County, FLFL211,1153,861–

385Ulster County, NYNY183,3303,828–

386Bay County, FLFL204,4793,806–

387Tuscaloosa County, ALAL241,3683,795–

388Madera County, CACA167,9273,789–

389Onslow County, NCNC217,1753,771–

390Rock Island County, ILIL141,8693,770–

391Monongalia County, WVWV107,9913,738–

392Carver County, MNMN114,3793,666–

393St. Tammany Parish, LALA279,1083,643–

394Roanoke County, VAVA97,1503,627–

395Barrow County, GAGA99,7733,610–

396Strafford County, NHNH135,0433,598–

397Bibb County, GAGA157,5563,557–

398Wilson County, TNTN175,0333,537–

399Black Hawk County, IAIA131,5323,516–

400Portage County, OHOH163,4043,499–

401Dorchester County, SCSC178,3973,492–

402Payne County, OKOK83,8893,482–

403Pitt County, NCNC182,9363,480–

404Calhoun County, MIMI133,4083,460–

405Lake County, OHOH232,2173,419–

406Barnstable County, MAMA233,5393,402–

407Westmoreland County, PAPA349,3243,387–

408Union County, OHOH73,4463,375–

409Boone County, KYKY145,3163,371–

410Warren County, NJNJ112,9533,349–

411Madison County, MSMS116,2983,347–

412Stark County, OHOH373,7713,334–

413Cameron County, TXTX433,9463,314–

414Richmond County, GAGA206,5593,262–

415Sussex County, DEDE277,1403,242–

416Comanche County, OKOK122,1583,237–

417Sumner County, TNTN215,5383,236–

418Grafton County, NHNH93,2253,225–

419Alamance County, NCNC186,1773,208–

420Charlottesville, VAVA44,3883,198–

421New Hanover County, NCNC245,9593,194–

422Whitman County, WAWA48,5123,191–

423Kaufman County, TXTX209,2353,184–

424Coweta County, GAGA160,2403,183–

425Minnehaha County, SDSD212,6913,158–

426Taylor County, TXTX150,0773,153–

427Stearns County, MNMN164,1103,109–

428Buncombe County, NCNC277,4173,085–

429Hampton, VAVA137,3153,085–

430Roanoke, VAVA99,1113,082–

431Burke County, NCNC88,6553,072–

432Jackson County, MSMS147,6663,049–

433Kenosha County, WIWI168,4483,042–

434Flagler County, FLFL140,3603,035–

435Calcasieu Parish, LALA208,4663,033–

436St. Mary's County, MDMD116,6922,989–

437Riley County, KSKS72,5982,951–

438Craven County, NCNC105,0252,944–

439Wichita County, TXTX129,5552,944–

440Sussex County, NJNJ148,0632,869–

441Yakima County, WAWA259,1852,861–

442Kodiak Island, AKAK12,3872,835–

443Butler County, PAPA200,1692,832–

444Caddo Parish, LALA224,2262,810–

445Platte County, MOMO114,4002,798–

446Wood County, OHOH134,1762,775–

447Berrien County, MIMI152,4442,760–

448Washington County, RIRI129,7952,719–

449Fairbanks North Star, AKAK93,9722,718–

450Hernando County, FLFL221,7012,716–

451Charlotte County, FLFL217,2122,714–

452Guadalupe County, TXTX201,1112,712–

453Skagit County, WAWA132,9752,708–

454Washington County, PAPA210,8022,703–

455Wright County, MNMN157,5592,682–

456Davidson County, NCNC180,1822,662–

457Boone County, ININ80,6892,659–

458Douglas County, GAGA154,2932,627–

459Paulding County, GAGA190,9962,627–

460Lancaster County, SCSC114,2962,605–

461Yavapai County, AZAZ252,5522,584–

462Doña Ana County, NMNM229,0912,577–

463DeSoto County, MSMS197,9182,575–

464Wicomico County, MDMD106,8992,553–

465Porter County, ININ176,0492,533–

466Washington County, MDMD157,7312,531–

467Baldwin County, ALAL267,7612,521–

468Coconino County, AZAZ144,3682,516–

469Mower County, MNMN40,9712,511–

470Comal County, TXTX209,1662,501–

471Mohave County, AZAZ228,1022,495–

472Indian River County, FLFL172,7992,494–

473Randall County, TXTX152,3512,486–

474Woodbury County, IAIA106,6492,486–

475Vanderburgh County, ININ181,9952,480–

476Niagara County, NYNY208,9122,465–

477Berkshire County, MAMA128,2242,458–

478Hardin County, KYKY113,4822,437–

479Clermont County, OHOH216,9772,414–

480Hanover County, VAVA116,4232,414–

481Eaton County, MIMI109,5812,413–

482Northwest Hills Planning Region, CTCT114,6902,397–

483Cache County, UTUT145,0002,386–

484Manassas, VAVA44,3322,386–

485San Benito County, CACA70,0822,365–

486Merrimack County, NHNH158,0782,358–

487Shawnee County, KSKS178,6072,355–

488Cochise County, AZAZ126,3322,330–

489Lebanon County, PAPA146,3802,317–

490York County, MEME222,4342,310–

491Jefferson County, MOMO233,1322,305–

492Juneau, AKAK31,6092,274–

493DeKalb County, ILIL101,8352,262–

494Imperial County, CACA181,4112,260–

495Racine County, WIWI198,9192,247–

496Madison County, ILIL263,1102,243–

497Santa Fe County, NMNM156,9072,239–

498Washington County, UTUT213,6702,232–

499Florence County, SCSC138,5042,230–

500Saginaw County, MIMI187,6882,219–

SHOWING 1–500 OF 3,144

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Download CSV (full list, 3,144 rows)

UPDATED 2026-07-15 · DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR ESTIMATES

Frequently asked

Which county has the highest asian population?

Los Angeles County, California ranks #1 with 1,463,532 (2024 American Community Survey).

What are the top 5 counties by asian population?

Los Angeles County, California, Santa Clara County, California, Orange County, California, Queens County, New York, Alameda County, California.

How many counties are in this ranking?

3,144 counties qualify after filtering for population minimums and data availability. The ranking covers 2024 ACS 5-year data.

How is asian population measured?

Number of residents who are Asian (derived from the ACS race table B03002). Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2024).