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STATE · ADMITTED 1850 · 2000 CENSUS

California

33,871,648 residents · 58 counties · 1618 cities · 9,129 census tracts
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The short version

California is wealthier than most US places, with a median household income of $47,493. Population has held roughly steady since 1990. Median home value is $198,900.

CA
Section 01

Population & growth

33,871,648
+14%since 1990
from 29,760,021 in 1990
1990 – 2024
33.3
+5%since 1990
from 31.7 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Population, 19902024
28.8M31.7M34.6M37.6M40.5M1990201020202024California
202439.3M
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 57.3%(2,486,981)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 98%(2,725,880)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 147.6%(2,570,822)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 197.2%(2,450,888)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 247%(2,381,288)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3415.4%(5,229,062)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4416.2%(5,485,341)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5412.8%(4,331,635)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 647.7%(2,614,093)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 745.6%(1,887,823)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 843.8%(1,282,178)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over1.3%(425,657)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$47,493
+1%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $35,798 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$22,711
+38%since 1990
from $16,409 in 1990
US average: $21,522
14.2%
+1.7 ptssince 1990
from 12.5% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$198,900
−22%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $194,300 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$747
−9%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $620 in 1990
US average: $602
56.9%
+1.3 ptssince 1990
from 55.6% in 1990
43.1% rent
RELATED:See current rent listings in California on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic69.1%(20,555,653)
Black7.4%(2,198,766)
Hispanic / Latino25.4%(7,557,550)
Asian9.6%(2,847,835)
2000
White, non-Hispanic46.7%(15,816,790)
Black6.4%(2,181,926)
Hispanic / Latino32.4%(10,966,556)
Asian10.8%(3,648,860)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican32.3%(12,695,747)
Central American4.1%(1,597,057)
Salvadoran2%(785,206)
Guatemalan1.3%(512,341)
South American1.1%(438,620)
Puerto Rican0.6%(222,082)
Spaniard0.4%(174,216)
Nicaraguan0.3%(125,709)
Colombian0.3%(123,528)
Peruvian0.3%(121,168)
Honduran0.3%(111,891)
Cuban0.3%(98,684)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Argentine0.1%(52,295)
Ecuadorian0.1%(50,816)
Chilean0.1%(32,370)
Costa Rican0.1%(29,873)
Venezuelan0.1%(28,158)
Dominican0.1%(25,628)
Panamanian0.1%(23,245)
Bolivian0%(17,658)
Uruguayan0%(6,740)
Paraguayan0%(1,803)
Asian origin
Chinese3.9%(1,539,845)
Filipino3.3%(1,295,021)
Asian Indian2.3%(891,775)
Vietnamese1.7%(682,386)
Korean1.2%(469,485)
Japanese0.6%(249,556)
Taiwanese0.3%(120,472)
Hmong0.3%(110,932)
Cambodian0.2%(96,225)
Pakistani0.2%(76,451)
Kazakh0.1%(53,692)
Thai0.1%(50,176)
+ 13 more asian origin groups with data
Laotian0.1%(41,034)
Indonesian0.1%(28,556)
Burmese0.1%(20,518)
Nepalese0.1%(19,870)
Bangladeshi0%(15,708)
Mien0%(13,860)
Sri Lankan0%(12,244)
Mongolian0%(8,509)
Malaysian0%(4,327)
Uzbek0%(2,881)
Singaporean0%(1,916)
Okinawan0%(571)
Bhutanese0%(170)
Pacific Islander origin
Native Hawaiian0.2%(92,897)
Samoan0.2%(63,447)
Chamorro0.1%(41,829)
Fijian0.1%(39,885)
Tongan0.1%(27,779)
Guamanian0%(8,501)
Marshallese0%(2,899)
Chuukese0%(595)
Ancestry
German6.8%(2,671,714)
English6.3%(2,476,371)
Irish5.9%(2,301,721)
Italian3.4%(1,337,799)
American2.8%(1,089,687)
French1.3%(528,836)
Scottish1.2%(472,949)
Polish1.1%(435,641)
Arab0.9%(344,369)
Russian0.8%(322,532)
Norwegian0.8%(311,609)
Swedish0.8%(311,507)
+ 51 more ancestry groups with data
Portuguese0.8%(308,988)
Subsaharan African0.8%(296,603)
Dutch0.7%(258,207)
Armenian0.6%(251,808)
Iranian0.6%(223,959)
Scotch-Irish0.5%(179,918)
British0.4%(148,218)
Danish0.3%(135,946)
Ukrainian0.3%(132,979)
Welsh0.3%(129,389)
Greek0.3%(119,833)
West Indian0.3%(100,538)
Hungarian0.2%(96,285)
Swiss0.2%(84,903)
French Canadian0.2%(79,019)
Czech0.2%(72,719)
Lebanese0.2%(70,357)
Canadian0.2%(64,549)
Egyptian0.2%(61,552)
Nigerian0.2%(60,427)
Austrian0.2%(60,157)
Romanian0.2%(59,874)
Brazilian0.1%(50,018)
Finnish0.1%(47,141)
Croatian0.1%(46,442)
Lithuanian0.1%(43,943)
Jamaican0.1%(40,479)
Ethiopian0.1%(36,738)
Syrian0.1%(34,539)
Turkish0.1%(32,687)
Israeli0.1%(30,495)
Palestinian0.1%(29,399)
Iraqi0.1%(29,344)
Slovak0.1%(22,741)
Belgian0.1%(22,403)
Australian0%(18,697)
Serbian0%(18,695)
Jordanian0%(16,532)
Haitian0%(14,793)
Bulgarian0%(13,304)
Moroccan0%(12,664)
Slovene0%(10,573)
Latvian0%(10,021)
Ghanaian0%(9,600)
Kenyan0%(9,294)
Somali0%(5,022)
Guyanese0%(4,312)
Macedonian0%(3,286)
Cape Verdean0%(3,017)
Barbadian0%(2,285)
RANKED:Largest Mexican population · Largest German population · Largest English population · Largest Irish population · Largest Central American population
Section 05

Education

26.6%
+3.3 ptssince 1990
from 23.4% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
76.8%
+0.6 ptssince 1990
from 76.2% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
9.5%
+1.5 ptssince 1990
from 8.1% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

19.7 min
−18%since 1990
from 24.0 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married33.8%(4,343,790)
Married56.1%(7,205,642)
Widowed2.2%(278,180)
Divorced7.9%(1,017,057)
Women 15+
Never married26.5%(3,500,117)
Married53.6%(7,094,229)
Widowed8.9%(1,179,638)
Divorced11%(1,457,510)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 02

Largest cities

1.Los Angeles3,869,089
2.San Diego1,406,106
3.San Jose989,814
4.San Francisco826,079
5.Fresno555,549
6.Sacramento536,449
7.Long Beach450,469
8.Oakland440,838
9.Bakersfield422,165
10.Anaheim341,008
11.Stockton324,597
12.Riverside323,057
Frequently asked

How many people live in California?

California has about 33,871,648 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in California?

The typical household in California earns about $47,493 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is California expensive?

In California, the median home is worth about $198,900, and the typical rent is about $747 a month.

How educated are people in California?

About 26.6% of adults age 25 and over in California hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in California?

About 14.2% of people in California live below the federal poverty line.

Has California grown since 1990?

Yes, California has grown since 1990. The population has added about 4,111,627 residents, a change of about 14 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →