RANKING · 2024 ACS · 500 SHOWN OF 5,050

Largest Hungarian population, US cities

US cities ranked by the number of residents who are Hungarian ancestry, from the 2024 American Community Survey detailed-origin tables. Each list covers the full eligible universe; download the complete data as CSV. New York, New York leads at 47,994. 5,050 cities qualify in total. Cities with fewer than 5,000 residents are excluded. New York carries 5 of the top 25 entries.

Hungarian Americans: full group profile →

All statesPop > 5KAll rankings

SAME RANKING BYCounties States Metros

YEAR2010 2020 2024

RANKPLACESTATEPOPHUNGARIAN POPULATIONVS 2010

USUnited States0.4% of US population334,922,4991,251,604–

01New York, NYNY8,584,62947,994−13%

02Kiryas Joel, NYNY47,14721,157+287%

03Los Angeles, CACA3,869,08914,116−13%

04Chicago, ILIL2,731,5858,267−6%

05Monsey, NYNY28,1608,000+439%

06Phoenix, AZAZ1,665,4815,548−14%

07San Diego, CACA1,406,1065,489−14%

08Columbus, OHOH938,3965,290−19%

09New Square, NYNY10,2145,035+182%

10Cleveland, OHOH363,6085,017−26%

11Philadelphia, PAPA1,574,2814,809−12%

12Toledo, OHOH263,4234,475−30%

13Pittsburgh, PAPA307,6323,636−19%

14Seattle, WAWA784,7773,328−6%

15Austin, TXTX1,002,6323,294+68%

16Portland, OROR635,1093,209+28%

17Parma, OHOH78,5813,206−24%

18San Francisco, CACA826,0792,991−12%

19Spring Valley, NYNY34,4822,954+286%

20Akron, OHOH189,6912,876−36%

21Jacksonville, FLFL1,017,6892,720−23%

22Washington, DCDC693,6452,617+19%

23Denver, COCO740,6132,611+11%

24Charlotte, NCNC964,7842,568+25%

25Las Vegas, NVNV679,8172,393−23%

26Houston, TXTX2,397,3152,369−1%

27San Antonio, TXTX1,548,4222,149+8%

28Indianapolis, ININ901,1162,110−29%

29Scottsdale, AZAZ243,0061,980−10%

30Tucson, AZAZ548,3711,955−10%

31Elyria, OHOH53,6341,905−19%

32Lorain, OHOH65,3661,883−40%

33Lakewood, OHOH49,0271,869−25%

34Raleigh, NCNC506,3061,830+88%

35Baltimore, MDMD569,9971,734−15%

36Kaser, NYNY6,1211,713+66%

37Boston, MAMA672,9731,692−10%

38Bethlehem, PAPA79,6441,675−52%

39Mesa, AZAZ513,6561,657−28%

40Colorado Springs, COCO494,7431,643−27%

41Cuyahoga Falls, OHOH50,9751,641+8%

42South Bend, ININ103,2011,637−44%

43Mentor, OHOH47,0101,626−46%

44Brunswick, OHOH35,1141,618−10%

45Santa Clarita, CACA228,4301,574+25%

46Viola, NYNY8,4611,547+156%

47Strongsville, OHOH45,6291,539−4%

48Lakewood, NJNJ69,5851,525−39%

49San Jose, CACA989,8141,518−19%

50Livonia, MIMI92,6031,490−23%

51Cincinnati, OHOH314,3671,458+11%

52Tampa, FLFL413,5541,422−7%

53Amherst, OHOH12,9741,394+49%

54Albuquerque, NMNM556,5881,389−23%

55North Olmsted, OHOH31,5421,350−23%

56Cape Coral, FLFL236,2641,337+30%

57Milwaukee, WIWI562,4071,336−38%

58Toms River, NJNJ94,9561,318−16%

59Dallas, TXTX1,329,4911,314−28%

60St. Petersburg, FLFL264,0331,311+17%

61Oakland, CACA440,8381,284+37%

62Virginia Beach, VAVA453,7371,270−35%

63Henderson, NVNV353,2891,258−36%

64Bridgeport, CTCT152,2731,256−19%

65Arlington, VAVA236,2541,244−6%

66Mishawaka, ININ51,2261,230−8%

67Fort Wayne, ININ275,2031,228+9%

68Allen Park, MIMI27,4451,207−17%

69Austintown, OHOH30,1641,205+6%

70Atlanta, GAGA529,1101,203+5%

71Reno, NVNV283,6211,180+50%

72North Royalton, OHOH30,9361,175−4%

73Oklahoma City, OKOK719,8491,165+10%

74Milford, CTCT51,2151,163−24%

75Ann Arbor, MIMI122,2331,158−37%

76Aurora, OHOH18,0141,157+20%

77North Ridgeville, OHOH37,7861,126−30%

78Madison, WIWI286,2331,113−13%

79Enterprise, NVNV240,4641,105+106%

80Boca Raton, FLFL101,5821,097−15%

81Peoria, AZAZ200,8811,091+27%

82Westlake, OHOH33,9041,091−23%

83Danbury, CTCT89,0331,084+77%

84Thousand Oaks, CACA122,2301,080−4%

85Avon Lake, OHOH26,4861,078+3%

86Huntington Beach, CACA191,4511,071−44%

87Nashville, TNTN721,0741,039−34%

88Fort Worth, TXTX1,028,1171,036+43%

89Minneapolis, MNMN430,3241,016−19%

90Port St. Lucie, FLFL268,062997−26%

91Broadview Heights, OHOH19,755997−30%

92Boise City, IDID238,429974+53%

93Airmont, NYNY10,634972+892%

94Lawrence, NYNY6,847966+29%

95Gilbert, AZAZ287,285963−21%

96Taylor, MIMI61,279962−55%

97Omaha, NENE488,797962−14%

98Shelton, CTCT42,880954−27%

99Clifton, NJNJ91,127951−24%

100Ankeny, IAIA77,833946+1068%

101Wadsworth, OHOH24,720943+25%

102West Mifflin, PAPA18,707934−2%

103Detroit, MIMI649,095933−18%

104Chestnut Ridge, NYNY10,987931+746%

105Stamford, CTCT139,535917−9%

106Long Beach, CACA450,469903−51%

107Hollywood, FLFL157,019897−44%

108Lincoln Park, MIMI38,529895−60%

109Spring Valley, NVNV219,187891−15%

110Medina, OHOH25,692890−24%

111Palm Beach Gardens, FLFL63,883885+73%

112St. Paul, MNMN306,684884−22%

113Catalina Foothills, AZAZ52,593881+47%

114Fort Lauderdale, FLFL188,677881−9%

115Dearborn, MIMI105,611881−44%

116Westland, MIMI82,333881−11%

117Oregon, OHOH19,674868−49%

118Cary, NCNC183,582864−9%

119Chandler, AZAZ278,748857−41%

120Buffalo, NYNY274,613852−61%

121Louisville, KYKY641,962851−34%

122Cambridge, MAMA122,588846+47%

123Simi Valley, CACA124,861845+8%

124Charleston, SCSC159,423842+157%

125McKinney, TXTX236,001837+120%

126Eugene, OROR178,618836−6%

127Warren, MIMI137,138835−35%

128Barberton, OHOH24,748835−35%

129Stow, OHOH33,941833−30%

130Fairview Park, OHOH16,748829−7%

131Woodbridge, NJNJ20,756826+12%

132Farmington Hills, MIMI83,291825−47%

133Solon, OHOH23,679824−38%

134Dayton, OHOH136,688821+4%

135Allentown, PAPA126,044819−55%

136Euclid, OHOH47,962810−34%

137Willoughby, OHOH24,234805+4%

138Sacramento, CACA536,449804−32%

139Glendale, AZAZ260,572797−22%

140Beachwood, OHOH13,673793+8%

141West Palm Beach, FLFL127,189791+79%

142Carlsbad, CACA112,260788−11%

143Santa Monica, CACA90,082788−31%

144Norwalk, CTCT94,508784−55%

145Coral Springs, FLFL138,783784−30%

146Encinitas, CACA60,736782+64%

147Hudson, OHOH23,085782−23%

148Jersey City, NJNJ302,013778+27%

149New Smyrna Beach, FLFL33,182767+376%

150Tulsa, OKOK416,209757+8%

151Chesapeake, VAVA255,332755+13%

152The Villages, FLFL83,498753+85%

153Parma Heights, OHOH20,327753−28%

154Cleveland Heights, OHOH43,750751−39%

155Berkeley, CACA121,911745+16%

156Royal Oak, MIMI57,583737−16%

157Anchorage, AKAK287,155720−40%

158Aurora, COCO410,053719−32%

159Eastlake, OHOH17,357716−24%

160Paradise, NVNV185,913709−44%

161Fort Collins, COCO171,500707+18%

162Wyandotte, MIMI24,072703−36%

163Avon, OHOH25,611702−29%

164Durham, NCNC305,561700+23%

165Canton, OHOH69,001698−24%

166Vancouver, WAWA199,698698+29%

167Mission Viejo, CACA90,484697−8%

168Naperville, ILIL153,114697−13%

169Brook Park, OHOH18,195690−19%

170Middleburg Heights, OHOH15,558687−6%

171Centennial, COCO108,658683−18%

172Brecksville, OHOH13,843682−18%

173Lexington, KYKY329,751679+3%

174St. Louis, MOMO278,144671−40%

175Massillon, OHOH32,168670+68%

176Knoxville, TNTN202,021667+51%

177Wichita, KSKS400,987662+9%

178Denton, TXTX169,431662+644%

179Levittown, PAPA50,926661+33%

180Port Charlotte, FLFL66,133660+43%

181Plano, TXTX293,028657−38%

182Redondo Beach, CACA67,281648+13%

183Painesville, OHOH20,660648−24%

184Tallahassee, FLFL204,902646−22%

185Orlando, FLFL333,888644+4%

186Bayshore Gardens, FLFL18,131642+179%

187Yonkers, NYNY212,603639−31%

188Greensboro, NCNC308,667638−4%

189Spring Hill, FLFL119,983635−47%

190Richmond, VAVA237,257633+6%

191Spokane, WAWA230,783631−19%

192Salt Lake City, UTUT218,428629+24%

193Lakewood, COCO156,927625+31%

194Southfield, MIMI76,111625+5%

195Boulder, COCO105,689624−43%

196Hermitage, PAPA16,308622−3%

197Southgate, MIMI28,931621−62%

198Youngstown, OHOH58,832615−56%

199Evanston, ILIL76,380610+6%

200Apex, NCNC80,419610+184%

201Fountain Valley, CACA55,508608+212%

202Palm Bay, FLFL148,092602+0%

203Rochester Hills, MIMI77,539602−18%

204Kettering, OHOH57,396601−16%

205Santa Rosa, CACA179,437598−27%

206Tonawanda, NYNY56,806595–

207Macedonia, OHOH12,147595−34%

208Sarasota, FLFL58,458593+21%

209Grand Rapids, MIMI201,183593−2%

210Woodbury, NYNY11,571593+209%

211Irvine, CACA318,764592−57%

212Elgin, ILIL115,476584+7%

213Muskego, WIWI25,602581+192%

214Lakewood Ranch, FLFL43,945572–

215Bend, OROR107,342570+12%

216Kenosha, WIWI99,239565−18%

217Rochester, NYNY206,108564−28%

218Emmaus, PAPA12,514563+113%

219Clearwater, FLFL114,364562−19%

220Oceanside, CACA170,483561−40%

221Tonawanda, NYNY14,848551+60%

222Sterling Heights, MIMI133,931547−54%

223Oro Valley, AZAZ48,085543+7%

224Horizon West, FLFL67,416541+529%

225Twinsburg, OHOH18,939541−53%

226Aurora, ILIL181,505538−42%

227Tempe, AZAZ190,571537−44%

228New Orleans, LALA362,154537−18%

229Chesterland, OHOH7,086533+114%

230Highlands Ranch, COCO102,257532−27%

231Columbia, MDMD104,338532+1%

232Trenton, MIMI17,849532−55%

233Jefferson Hills, PAPA12,357532+14%

234Tacoma, WAWA229,816530+46%

235Bethesda, MDMD69,397529−29%

236Milltown, NJNJ7,103528−35%

237Pembroke Pines, FLFL176,714524−27%

238Richardson, TXTX118,542524+94%

239Northampton, MAMA31,047522+276%

240Wellington, FLFL62,662517+117%

241Palmdale, CACA161,845516−2%

242Gainesville, FLFL148,671516+32%

243Portage, ININ38,634515−23%

244Riverside, CACA323,057514−36%

245Westerville, OHOH38,165514−17%

246Longmont, COCO100,109512+67%

247Mayfield Heights, OHOH19,667512−45%

248Crown Point, ININ35,616511+29%

249Prairieville, LALA35,238507+5533%

250Troy, MIMI88,733507−26%

251South River, NJNJ16,262507+9%

252Pompano Beach, FLFL117,211506−19%

253Santa Barbara, CACA86,422505+12%

254Plantation, FLFL99,183504−39%

255Frisco, TXTX236,955504+17%

256San Buenaventura (Ventura), CACA109,914501−36%

257Plainfield, ILIL50,043499+82%

258Kansas City, MOMO521,220499−37%

259North Las Vegas, NVNV296,653497−29%

260Jupiter, FLFL62,350496+64%

261Hammond, ININ75,712496−40%

262Perrysburg, OHOH25,441494−25%

263Garden City, MIMI26,280493+9%

264West Hartford, CTCT63,620490−24%

265Fresno, CACA555,549489+5%

266Granger, ININ30,321486−26%

267Hobart, ININ29,298486−23%

268Wesley Chapel, FLFL76,011485+50%

269Deerfield Beach, FLFL89,339483−42%

270Munhall, PAPA10,253482−54%

271Towson, MDMD58,679481−15%

272Hillsborough, NJNJ22,585481–

273Palatine, ILIL65,842479+20%

274Aventura, FLFL39,880478−11%

275Manchester, NHNH116,818477+103%

276Palm Harbor, FLFL61,512476−22%

277Highland Park, ILIL30,767475+21%

278Fort Thomas, KYKY17,142473+951%

279New Haven, CTCT138,774472+39%

280North Bethesda, MDMD49,677472+18%

281Highland Heights, OHOH8,559472+59%

282San Marcos, CACA94,908471+1%

283Frederick, MDMD92,059471−11%

284Shawnee, KSKS69,848467+125%

285Davie, FLFL110,851466−17%

286Berea, OHOH17,920465−41%

287Delaware, OHOH46,636464+18%

288Bakersfield, CACA422,165460+13%

289Honolulu, HIHI341,868460−10%

290Waxhaw, NCNC23,140459+877%

291Altadena, CACA41,705458+258%

292Kirkland, WAWA97,410458+127%

293Hillsboro, OROR111,126456+86%

294Bethel Park, PAPA32,074455−42%

295Seven Hills, OHOH11,464454−36%

296Reynoldsburg, OHOH43,350453+4%

297Yucaipa, CACA54,953450+260%

298Winston-Salem, NCNC257,271450−19%

299Kalamazoo, MIMI72,683447−12%

300Lewisville, TXTX139,006447+43%

301Wheeling, WVWV25,680447+98%

302Port Orange, FLFL66,395443+52%

303Santee, CACA58,205441+25%

304Bradenton, FLFL58,014441+97%

305Anaheim, CACA341,008439−47%

306Sylvania, OHOH18,883438−15%

307Murrysville, PAPA20,636438+83%

308Surprise, AZAZ175,304434−27%

309Sheffield Lake, OHOH8,971434−27%

310Bedford, OHOH12,723433−36%

311Erie, PAPA91,838433−61%

312Wyoming, MIMI78,588432+42%

313Nashua, NHNH92,435432+41%

314Elm Grove, WIWI6,354431+499%

315Worcester, MAMA213,862430−29%

316Grove City, OHOH45,180430+55%

317Memphis, TNTN609,647430−9%

318Garfield, NJNJ33,353428−28%

319Bay City, MIMI31,868427−15%

320Thornton, COCO147,766426−1%

321Overland Park, KSKS203,677425−32%

322Rahway, NJNJ31,010425+338%

323Arvada, COCO122,901422−29%

324Fremont, OHOH15,765421+694%

325New Franklin, OHOH13,873421−50%

326Concord, CACA123,261420−34%

327San Tan Valley, AZAZ109,189419+59%

328Brookline, MAMA63,266419−9%

329Marysville, OHOH30,190418+53%

330El Paso, TXTX683,012418−16%

331Brandon, FLFL119,767416−33%

332Lincoln, NENE301,522416−6%

333Lyndhurst, OHOH13,522416−54%

334Fullerton, CACA138,675413−46%

335Upper Arlington, OHOH35,893412−23%

336Willowick, OHOH14,178412−34%

337Green Bay, WIWI106,675412+61%

338Torrance, CACA138,391409−48%

339Flat Rock, MIMI10,218409+24%

340Hampton, VAVA137,315409+17%

341Bonita Springs, FLFL57,634408+4%

342Hamilton Square, NJNJ11,622408+49%

343Ithaca, NYNY33,632405+137%

344Missoula, MTMT78,903402+73%

345Dearborn Heights, MIMI60,664401−58%

346Newport News, VAVA183,230401+14%

347Joliet, ILIL152,241400−49%

348Highland, ININ23,409400−43%

349Asheville, NCNC93,523400+130%

350Green, OHOH27,553400−71%

351Norfolk, VAVA231,013399−57%

352Hartford, WIWI16,005399+244%

353Glendale, CACA187,160398−22%

354Rocky River, OHOH21,397397−62%

355Jacksonville, NCNC72,732396+5%

356Newport Beach, CACA81,977395−55%

357Bay, OHOH15,792395−45%

358El Cajon, CACA101,755393+30%

359Sunrise Manor, NVNV200,218393−42%

360Corpus Christi, TXTX317,247392+195%

361Albany, NYNY101,698391−3%

362Las Cruces, NMNM116,978390+177%

363Palm Coast, FLFL109,886388−44%

364Roseville, CACA167,302387+22%

365Rockville, MDMD67,563387−31%

366Streetsboro, OHOH17,730386−40%

367Sunnyvale, CACA156,577385−40%

368Meriden, CTCT60,810383−29%

369Newton, MAMA90,741383−47%

370Novi, MIMI67,319383−45%

371Portland, MEME69,911382+47%

372Largo, FLFL80,690379−30%

373Town 'n' Country, FLFL85,928379+59%

374Bellevue, WAWA154,193377−55%

375Woodhaven, MIMI12,503376−48%

376North Tonawanda, NYNY29,806375−56%

377Skokie, ILIL66,544374−44%

378St. Clair Shores, MIMI57,872374−36%

379Newark, OHOH51,473374+26%

380Waukesha, WIWI70,872374−31%

381Griffith, ININ16,137373+21%

382DeLand, FLFL46,346369+27%

383Lehigh Acres, FLFL132,353369+10%

384Alexandria, VAVA160,662369−36%

385Deltona, FLFL100,267368−49%

386Sayreville, NJNJ46,787368−39%

387Arlington Heights, ILIL76,216367−23%

388Fort Mohave, AZAZ15,715367+246%

389Lancaster, CACA170,084367−3%

390Westminster, COCO116,182367−14%

391Lewiston, IDID34,717366+1120%

392Peachtree City, GAGA40,880366+99%

393Hoboken, NJNJ59,027366−13%

394Kent, OHOH27,737366−63%

395Coconut Creek, FLFL58,626365−19%

396Summerlin South, NVNV31,354365+16%

397Fishers, ININ104,812364−21%

398White Horse, NJNJ10,507364−41%

399Murrieta, CACA114,124362−31%

400Silver Spring, MDMD81,462362+29%

401Lansing, MIMI113,884362−55%

402Long Beach, NYNY34,918362−44%

403Northampton, PAPA10,570361−36%

404North Canton, OHOH17,692360−32%

405Makakilo, HIHI20,735359–

406Mercerville, NJNJ13,535359−18%

407Independence, OHOH7,456359−7%

408Ansonia, CTCT19,216357+50%

409McLean, VAVA49,627357−7%

410Boynton Beach, FLFL82,396356−32%

411Miami Beach, FLFL81,594356−65%

412Punta Gorda, FLFL20,383356+368%

413Martinsville, NJNJ11,559356+91%

414Bismarck, NDND77,963356−13%

415Urbana, ILIL39,719355+914%

416Portage Lakes, OHOH5,913355+24%

417Nampa, IDID120,384354+74%

418Dickinson, NDND25,870354−30%

419Delray Beach, FLFL69,809353−41%

420Passaic, NJNJ71,337353−22%

421Allen, TXTX113,447353+58%

422Buffalo Grove, ILIL42,812352−29%

423Portage, MIMI49,862352−26%

424Salem, OROR181,779352+1%

425Mount Pleasant, SCSC95,469352−17%

426Springfield, MOMO169,847350+4%

427Escondido, CACA146,030349−23%

428Torrington, CTCT35,796349−50%

429Savannah, GAGA149,440349+93%

430Wauwatosa, WIWI48,649349−8%

431Redlands, CACA74,128348−25%

432Springfield, ILIL112,989348−11%

433Metairie, LALA139,729348+49%

434Shaker Heights, OHOH28,466348−56%

435West Hempstead, NYNY20,648347−5%

436Lakeland, FLFL125,520346−13%

437Castle Rock, COCO83,815345+33%

438Melville, NYNY19,714345+148%

439Palm Desert, CACA53,259344−48%

440Bainbridge, OHOH8,623344+56%

441Tamarac, FLFL74,134341−64%

442Frankfort, ILIL21,365341+35%

443Warren, OHOH38,328341−63%

444Charlottesville, VAVA44,388341+166%

445Sun City, AZAZ37,486340−2%

446Gahanna, OHOH35,986340+37%

447Cranston, RIRI84,647339+47%

448Murfreesboro, TNTN171,178339+57%

449Pasadena, CACA135,804338−39%

450Chula Vista, CACA275,533337−12%

451Caldwell, IDID76,629337+53%

452Findlay, OHOH40,370337−27%

453Woodmere, NYNY18,061336−31%

454Miami, FLFL489,812335−13%

455North Port, FLFL96,551335−55%

456Noblesville, ININ76,111335+62%

457Fayetteville, NCNC209,120335−31%

458Medford, OROR86,494333+44%

459Monroeville, PAPA27,685333−48%

460Eldersburg, MDMD31,695331+95%

461Blaine, MNMN76,603330−9%

462Conneaut, OHOH12,247330−22%

463Chapel Hill, NCNC63,565329+17%

464Alameda, CACA76,876327+10%

465Holly Springs, NCNC50,288327+134%

466Norton, OHOH11,493327−61%

467Walnut Creek, CACA70,012326−30%

468Spotswood, NJNJ8,236325+28%

469Somerville, MAMA84,211324+44%

470Wanaque, NJNJ11,418324+195%

471Cheektowaga, NYNY76,056324−40%

472Trenton, NJNJ91,506323−39%

473New Rochelle, NYNY85,864323−53%

474Springboro, OHOH19,606323+86%

475Santa Ana, CACA315,586322+33%

476Manville, NJNJ10,932322−21%

477Catasauqua, PAPA6,590320+83%

478Fort Myers, FLFL101,581319+35%

479Orland Park, ILIL57,954319−12%

480Rochester, MNMN124,292319−3%

481Costa Mesa, CACA108,881318−50%

482Roseville, MIMI46,863318−51%

483Lake Ridge, VAVA46,049318+154%

484Sammamish, WAWA66,110318−18%

485Goodyear, AZAZ125,359317−3%

486Preakness, NJNJ18,520317–

487Chico, CACA105,081316+3%

488Dyer, ININ16,273316+12%

489Garfield Heights, OHOH28,790316−68%

490Mansfield, OHOH47,381316−56%

491Pueblo, COCO110,404315+38%

492Colonia, NJNJ18,587314−20%

493Meridian, IDID142,988312+24%

494Weston, FLFL69,588312−15%

495Midland, MIMI42,806312−24%

496Warwick, RIRI84,187312+48%

497Oxnard, CACA199,651311−7%

498Arden-Arcade, CACA94,994310−17%

499St. John, ININ24,841310+70%

500Wilmette, ILIL27,459309+18%

SHOWING 1–500 OF 5,050

1 2…11

Download CSV (full list, 5,050 rows)

UPDATED 2026-07-15 · DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR ESTIMATES

Frequently asked

Which city has the highest hungarian population?

New York, New York ranks #1 with 47,994 (2024 American Community Survey).

What are the top 5 cities by hungarian population?

New York, New York, Kiryas Joel, New York, Los Angeles, California, Chicago, Illinois, Monsey, New York.

How many cities are in this ranking?

5,050 cities qualify after filtering for population minimums and data availability (minimum 5,000 residents). The ranking covers 2024 ACS 5-year data.

How is hungarian population measured?

Number of residents who are Hungarian ancestry (Ancestry, ACS detailed tables). Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2024).