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CITY

Medford

Oregon · 86,494 residents (2025 est.) · 28.349 sq mi
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The short version

Medford has lower-than-average household income, with a median household income of $73,230. Population has grown 37% since 2000. Median home value has roughly tripled since 2000, reaching $417,100.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 38.9
US median: 38.9
Less educated
30% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 78%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

86,315
+37%since 2000
from 63,154 in 2000
1990 – 2025
3,045 / sq mi
+20%since 2009
from 2,537 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
38.9
+5%since 2000
from 37.0 in 2000
US average: 38.9

PEP 2025 EST:86,494 residents (Census Bureau Vintage 2025, released March 2026)

Population, 19902024
43K55K67K78K90K1990201020202024Medford
202486K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 55.3%(4,547)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.9%(5,915)
US avg: 6%
10 to 146.8%(5,877)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196%(5,195)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.2%(4,504)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3415.1%(13,027)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4413%(11,199)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5410.9%(9,421)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6411.3%(9,762)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7410.9%(9,376)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 845.5%(4,710)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over3.2%(2,782)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$73,230
+10%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $36,481 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$37,002
+83%since 2000
from $20,170 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
48.7%
+25.0 ptssince 2009
from 23.7% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
13.2%
−0.7 ptssince 2000
from 13.9% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.430
−4%since 2010
from 0.448 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information15.7%
US avg: 10.8%
Retail trade6.5%
US avg: 9.9%
Wholesale trade6%
US avg: 6.9%
Other services5.4%
US avg: 6.7%
Finance & insurance5%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical4.8%
US avg: 5.1%
Public administration3.8%
US avg: 4.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing3.2%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction3.2%
US avg: 1.2%
Transportation & warehousing2%
US avg: 2.2%
Arts, entertainment, food1.6%
US avg: 1.9%
Education & health services0.2%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$417,100
+78%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $128,500 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$1,376
+25%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $605 in 2000
US average: $1,442
56.3%
−1.0 ptssince 2000
from 57.3% in 2000
43.7% rent
5.0%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 5.5% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
27.1%
−9.6 ptssince 2009
from 36.7% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
54.5%
+2.4 ptssince 2009
from 52.2% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
5.7
−3%since 2009
from 5.8 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index: median home value divided by median household income. Lower is more affordable.
62
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
RELATED:See current rent listings in Medford on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic86%(54,299)
Black0.5%(291)
Hispanic / Latino9.2%(5,841)
Asian1.1%(701)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic72.1%(62,251)
Black1%(884)
Hispanic / Latino18%(15,510)
Asian1.3%(1,097)
Other7.6%(6,573)
55
+50%since 2009
from 37 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican14.5%(12,530)
Spaniard0.8%(719)
Puerto Rican0.7%(604)
Guatemalan0.4%(331)
Venezuelan0.2%(135)
Salvadoran0.1%(109)
Argentine0.1%(72)
Cuban0.1%(69)
Dominican0.1%(50)
Honduran0.1%(44)
+ 3 more hispanic origin groups with data
Asian origin
Filipino0.5%(428)
Korean0.2%(168)
Chinese0.2%(153)
Japanese0.1%(121)
Vietnamese0.1%(116)
Nepalese0.1%(71)
Thai0.1%(58)
Asian Indian0.1%(49)
Hmong0%(21)
Taiwanese0%(13)
Pacific Islander origin
Guamanian0.4%(382)
Chamorro0.1%(87)
Tongan0%(40)
Samoan0%(29)
Ancestry
English14.6%(12,606)
German13.5%(11,623)
Irish10%(8,673)
American4.3%(3,707)
Italian4.1%(3,565)
Scottish2.9%(2,473)
Norwegian2.6%(2,276)
Polish2.2%(1,888)
Scotch-Irish2%(1,741)
French2%(1,722)
Swedish1.6%(1,421)
Dutch1.1%(923)
+ 34 more ancestry groups with data
British0.9%(804)
Welsh0.9%(736)
Danish0.6%(544)
Portuguese0.6%(531)
Russian0.6%(484)
Austrian0.4%(360)
Swiss0.4%(337)
Hungarian0.4%(333)
Czech0.3%(296)
Finnish0.3%(279)
Greek0.3%(275)
Ukrainian0.3%(234)
Croatian0.1%(125)
Romanian0.1%(115)
Canadian0.1%(95)
Turkish0.1%(94)
Brazilian0.1%(76)
Lithuanian0.1%(62)
Arab0%(43)
Belgian0%(38)
Slovak0%(33)
Armenian0%(32)
Lebanese0%(29)
Slovene0%(26)
Jamaican0%(22)
Latvian0%(21)
Jordanian0%(14)
Iranian0%(10)
RANKED:Largest English population · Largest Mexican population · Largest German population · Largest Irish population · Largest American population
Section 05

Education

30.1%
+9.0 ptssince 2000
from 21.1% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
91.0%
+7.7 ptssince 2000
from 83.3% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
10.5%
+3.6 ptssince 2000
from 6.8% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

16.6 min
+66%since 2000
from 10.0 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
72.8%
−4.9 ptssince 2009
from 77.7% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
11.7%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 11.2% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.5%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 1.2% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
10.5%
+6.2 ptssince 2009
from 4.3% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
2.3%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 3.2% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.8%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 1.1% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
6.8%
−2.8 ptssince 2009
from 9.6% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

5.3%
−6.0 ptssince 2011
from 11.4% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
61.3%
−1.3 ptssince 2011
from 62.6% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
14.0%
+5.3 ptssince 2009
from 8.8% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
37.6%
−24.9 ptssince 2009
from 62.4% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

49.8%
+2.0 ptssince 2009
from 47.8% in 2009
50.2%
−2.0 ptssince 2009
from 52.2% in 2009
6.5%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 6.5% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
9.0%
−37.5 ptssince 2009
from 46.6% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
17.0%
+0.8 ptssince 2012
from 16.2% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
5.7%
−75.0 ptssince 2013
from 80.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
91.6%
+11.8 ptssince 2017
from 79.8% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
89.1%
+1.1 ptssince 2016
from 88.0% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
8.7%
−1.1 ptssince 2016
from 9.8% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married36.6%(12,664)
Married48.3%(16,707)
Widowed2.9%(1,017)
Divorced12.2%(4,232)
Women 15+
Never married25.9%(9,172)
Married48%(16,987)
Widowed9.6%(3,403)
Divorced16.4%(5,794)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Medford, Oregon?

Medford, Oregon has about 86,315 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Medford, Oregon?

The typical household in Medford, Oregon earns about $73,230 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Medford, Oregon expensive?

In Medford, Oregon, the median home is worth about $417,100, and the typical rent is about $1,376 a month.

How educated are people in Medford, Oregon?

About 30.1% of adults age 25 and over in Medford, Oregon hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Medford, Oregon?

About 13.2% of people in Medford, Oregon live below the federal poverty line.

Has Medford, Oregon grown since 1990?

Yes, Medford, Oregon has grown since 1990. The population has added about 39,364 residents, a change of about 84 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →