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CITY · 2010 ACS

Medford

Oregon · 74,907 residents · 28.3 sq mi
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The short version

Medford is home to 74,907 people in Oregon. 52% of homes are owner-occupied. Getting to work takes 16 minutes on average. 11,753 more people live here than in 2000. The foreign-born share is 7%. About 23% of adults have finished a four-year degree.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Mid-age
median age 37.9
US median: 37.2
Less educated
23% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 55%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

74,907
+19%since 2000
from 63,154 in 2000
1990 – 2025
37.9
+2%since 2000
from 37.0 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
28.3 sq mi
Population, 19902024
43K55K67K78K90K19902000201020202024Medford
202486K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 57.2%(5,400)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 96.5%(4,885)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 146.4%(4,826)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 196.4%(4,821)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 246.6%(4,943)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3413.5%(10,077)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4412%(8,955)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5413.3%(9,935)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6412%(8,956)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 747.2%(5,394)
US avg: 7%
75 to 845.6%(4,212)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over3.3%(2,503)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$42,745
−7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $36,481 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$24,141
+20%since 2000
from $20,170 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
24.4%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 23.7% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
15.7%
+1.8 ptssince 2000
from 13.9% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.448
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information18.2%
US avg: 11.5%
Retail trade8.8%
US avg: 10.9%
Other services6.9%
US avg: 7%
Wholesale trade6.1%
US avg: 7.2%
Public administration4.8%
US avg: 4.9%
Finance & insurance3.5%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical3.3%
US avg: 4.2%
Transportation & warehousing3.1%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food2.3%
US avg: 2.4%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing2.1%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction1.9%
US avg: 1.4%
Education & health services0.2%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$252,400
+55%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $128,500 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$789
+3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $605 in 2000
US average: $853
51.9%
−5.4 ptssince 2000
from 57.3% in 2000
48.1% rent
5.6%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 5.5% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.36 people
−2%since 2009
from 2.41 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
39.2%
+2.5 ptssince 2009
from 36.7% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
54.3%
+2.2 ptssince 2009
from 52.2% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
5.9
+1%since 2009
from 5.8 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic86%(54,299)
Black0.5%(291)
Hispanic / Latino9.2%(5,841)
Asian1.1%(701)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic79.8%(59,756)
Black0.8%(598)
Hispanic / Latino13.8%(10,319)
Asian1.4%(1,084)
Other4.1%(3,108)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican10.4%(7,665)
Spaniard0.4%(276)
Puerto Rican0.2%(156)
Guatemalan0.2%(111)
Venezuelan0.1%(60)
Honduran0.1%(47)
Salvadoran0.1%(40)
Colombian0%(21)
Bolivian0%(19)
Ancestry
German19.5%(14,390)
Irish13.7%(10,077)
English13.6%(10,068)
American5.3%(3,922)
French4.4%(3,262)
Italian3.9%(2,906)
Scottish3.6%(2,624)
Swedish3.1%(2,265)
Dutch2.6%(1,914)
Scotch-Irish2.6%(1,897)
Norwegian2.4%(1,736)
Polish1.6%(1,190)
+ 33 more ancestry groups with data
Portuguese1.3%(956)
Danish1.1%(776)
Welsh1%(736)
Russian0.5%(375)
Canadian0.5%(374)
British0.5%(351)
Czech0.4%(295)
Greek0.4%(261)
Swiss0.3%(248)
Hungarian0.3%(232)
Turkish0.2%(175)
Finnish0.2%(162)
Lithuanian0.2%(132)
Austrian0.2%(122)
Romanian0.2%(121)
Croatian0.1%(81)
Slovak0.1%(79)
Serbian0.1%(69)
Arab0.1%(44)
Latvian0%(36)
Brazilian0%(31)
Belgian0%(27)
Ukrainian0%(26)
Iranian0%(23)
Lebanese0%(19)
Ethiopian0%(17)
Bulgarian0%(16)
Ghanaian0%(13)
Syrian0%(9)
Section 05

Education

22.9%
+1.8 ptssince 2000
from 21.1% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
88.4%
+5.1 ptssince 2000
from 83.3% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
7.6%
+0.8 ptssince 2000
from 6.8% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

15.8 min
+58%since 2000
from 10.0 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
77.8%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 77.7% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
10.6%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 11.2% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
1.2%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 1.2% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
4.8%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 4.3% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
3.4%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 3.2% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
1.2%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 1.1% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
8.9%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 9.6% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

8.9%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 8.8% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
27.7%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 27.9% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

48.2%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 47.8% in 2009
51.8%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 52.2% in 2009
6.7%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 6.5% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
14.1%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 15.0% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married36.6%(12,664)
Married48.3%(16,707)
Widowed2.9%(1,017)
Divorced12.2%(4,232)
Women 15+
Never married25.9%(9,172)
Married48%(16,987)
Widowed9.6%(3,403)
Divorced16.4%(5,794)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

5.7%
−13.6 ptssince 2013
from 19.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
47.4%
−1.0 ptssince 2020
from 48.4% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
12.7%
−1.9 ptssince 2020
from 14.6% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
21.1%
+1.2 ptssince 2020
from 19.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
32.3%
+3.4 ptssince 2020
from 28.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
4.1%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 4.4% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
59.5%
−2.2 ptssince 2020
from 61.7% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
50.3%
+3.5 ptssince 2020
from 46.8% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)22.8%(1,368)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)17.9%(1,075)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era34.7%(2,084)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.8%(291)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II2.9%(174)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 6,004 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Medford, Oregon?

Medford, Oregon has about 74,907 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Medford, Oregon?

The typical household in Medford, Oregon earns about $42,745 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Medford, Oregon expensive?

In Medford, Oregon, the median home is worth about $252,400, and the typical rent is about $789 a month.

How educated are people in Medford, Oregon?

About 22.9% of adults age 25 and over in Medford, Oregon hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Medford, Oregon?

About 15.7% of people in Medford, Oregon live below the federal poverty line.

Has Medford, Oregon grown since 1990?

Yes, Medford, Oregon has grown since 1990. The population has added about 27,956 residents, a change of about 60 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →