CensusEasy
CITY

Salem

Oregon · 181,779 residents (2025 est.) · 48.9 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO
Part of the Salem metro area
The short version

Salem is a city of 178,865 people in Oregon. Growth has run 31% since 2000, or 41,941 more people. There are 3,655 people per square mile. 56% of homes are owner-occupied. 31% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. Home values have roughly tripled since 2000, reaching $416,900.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 36.0
US median: 38.9
Average education
31% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 81%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

178,865
+31%since 2000
from 136,924 in 2000
181,779 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
3,655 / sq mi
+18%since 2009
from 3,094 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
36.0
+7%since 2000
from 33.6 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
48.9 sq mi
Population, 19902024
101K122K143K165K186K19902000201020202024Salem
2024179K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 55.8%(10,366)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.6%(11,783)
US avg: 6%
10 to 146.3%(11,292)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 197.1%(12,750)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246.8%(12,178)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3416%(28,638)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4413.9%(24,781)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5411.3%(20,286)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6410.4%(18,610)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 749.1%(16,240)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 844.8%(8,561)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over1.9%(3,380)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$75,487
+7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $38,881 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$38,066
+99%since 2000
from $19,141 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
50.3%
+25.8 ptssince 2009
from 24.5% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
14.4%
−0.6 ptssince 2000
from 15.0% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.442
+3%since 2010
from 0.430 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information11%
US avg: 10.8%
Retail trade7.9%
US avg: 9.9%
Wholesale trade6.9%
US avg: 6.9%
Other services5.6%
US avg: 6.7%
Finance & insurance3.5%
US avg: 5.9%
Public administration3.5%
US avg: 4.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing3.4%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction3.4%
US avg: 1.2%
Professional, scientific, technical3%
US avg: 5.1%
Transportation & warehousing1.9%
US avg: 2.2%
Arts, entertainment, food1%
US avg: 1.9%
Education & health services0.5%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$416,900
+81%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $126,300 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$1,400
+37%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $560 in 2000
US average: $1,442
55.9%
−1.2 ptssince 2000
from 57.1% in 2000
44.1% rent
4.9%
−1.4 ptssince 2009
from 6.4% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.52 people
−1%since 2009
from 2.54 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
24.0%
−10.2 ptssince 2009
from 34.2% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
53.5%
+3.8 ptssince 2009
from 49.7% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
5.5
+27%since 2009
from 4.3 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
70
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic77.7%(106,331)
Black1.2%(1,621)
Hispanic / Latino14.6%(19,973)
Asian2.4%(3,268)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic61.3%(109,605)
Black1.6%(2,781)
Hispanic / Latino25.4%(45,440)
Asian3.6%(6,377)
Other8.2%(14,662)
69
+30%since 2009
from 53 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican22.3%(39,942)
Central American1.1%(1,983)
Salvadoran0.5%(877)
Puerto Rican0.4%(769)
Guatemalan0.4%(694)
Spaniard0.4%(627)
Honduran0.2%(286)
Colombian0.1%(217)
Cuban0.1%(189)
Dominican0.1%(147)
+ 9 more hispanic origin groups with data
Asian origin
Chinese0.8%(1,462)
Filipino0.7%(1,168)
Asian Indian0.6%(1,053)
Vietnamese0.5%(891)
Korean0.3%(506)
Japanese0.2%(439)
Cambodian0.1%(177)
Nepalese0.1%(153)
Thai0%(55)
Laotian0%(36)
Kazakh0%(30)
+ 3 more asian origin groups with data
Mien0%(16)
Uzbek0%(9)
Pacific Islander origin
Marshallese0.5%(943)
Samoan0.2%(310)
Chuukese0.1%(212)
Chamorro0.1%(193)
Guamanian0%(32)
Ancestry
German15.6%(27,845)
English12.6%(22,595)
Irish8.2%(14,591)
American3.6%(6,499)
Italian2.7%(4,883)
Norwegian2.7%(4,775)
Scottish2.7%(4,763)
French2.5%(4,471)
Swedish1.8%(3,224)
Dutch1.6%(2,776)
Polish1.4%(2,444)
Scotch-Irish0.9%(1,526)
+ 43 more ancestry groups with data
Russian0.8%(1,490)
Danish0.8%(1,432)
Welsh0.7%(1,304)
Ukrainian0.6%(1,115)
British0.5%(971)
Portuguese0.5%(855)
Swiss0.4%(669)
Austrian0.3%(605)
Canadian0.2%(397)
Finnish0.2%(390)
Romanian0.2%(387)
Greek0.2%(352)
Hungarian0.2%(352)
Czech0.2%(327)
Belgian0.1%(266)
Lithuanian0.1%(236)
Arab0.1%(230)
Ethiopian0.1%(158)
Brazilian0.1%(112)
Slovak0.1%(111)
Iranian0.1%(92)
Turkish0%(86)
Syrian0%(82)
Serbian0%(74)
Bulgarian0%(61)
Nigerian0%(61)
Croatian0%(45)
Israeli0%(45)
Lebanese0%(44)
Latvian0%(44)
Jamaican0%(38)
Armenian0%(27)
Somali0%(21)
Kenyan0%(15)
Haitian0%(15)
Ghanaian0%(14)
Egyptian0%(11)
Section 05

Education

31.5%
+7.4 ptssince 2000
from 24.1% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
88.3%
+6.7 ptssince 2000
from 81.5% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
12.5%
+3.7 ptssince 2000
from 8.8% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

22.0 min
+43%since 2000
from 15.4 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
65.3%
−8.3 ptssince 2009
from 73.6% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
11.4%
−2.6 ptssince 2009
from 14.1% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
1.6%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 2.6% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
15.8%
+12.0 ptssince 2009
from 3.9% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
3.3%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 3.7% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
1.0%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 1.3% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
7.7%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 8.0% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

5.8%
−5.0 ptssince 2011
from 10.9% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
61.8%
−0.5 ptssince 2011
from 62.3% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
74.8%
+0.9 ptssince 2020
from 73.9% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
17.7%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 16.9% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
40.2%
+7.8 ptssince 2009
from 32.5% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

50.3%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 50.8% in 2009
49.7%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 49.2% in 2009
12.8%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 13.2% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
6.4%
−5.1 ptssince 2009
from 11.4% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
15.6%
+1.7 ptssince 2012
from 13.9% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
7.4%
−9.6 ptssince 2013
from 17.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
92.3%
+9.5 ptssince 2017
from 82.8% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
96.3%
+2.0 ptssince 2020
from 94.3% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
85.0%
+2.1 ptssince 2020
from 82.9% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
76.5%
−2.4 ptssince 2016
from 78.8% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
17.3%
+1.1 ptssince 2016
from 16.2% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married41.2%(29,991)
Married45.7%(33,231)
Widowed2.6%(1,918)
Divorced10.5%(7,655)
Women 15+
Never married31.7%(23,048)
Married43.9%(31,901)
Widowed8.3%(5,998)
Divorced16.1%(11,682)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

7.4%
−9.6 ptssince 2013
from 17.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
51.9%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 52.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
11.8%
−2.2 ptssince 2020
from 14.0% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
17.6%
+1.1 ptssince 2020
from 16.5% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
28.8%
+0.9 ptssince 2020
from 27.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.8%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 2.2% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
62.5%
−2.0 ptssince 2020
from 64.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
43.3%
+1.3 ptssince 2020
from 42.0% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)25%(2,189)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)23%(2,016)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era30%(2,627)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.3%(375)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1%(86)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 8,759 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Explore

Neighborhoods in Salem

Drill deeper

Places similar to Salem

Head to head

Compare Salem to nearby cities

Frequently asked

How many people live in Salem, Oregon?

Salem, Oregon has about 178,865 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Salem, Oregon?

The typical household in Salem, Oregon earns about $75,487 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Salem, Oregon expensive?

In Salem, Oregon, the median home is worth about $416,900, and the typical rent is about $1,400 a month.

How educated are people in Salem, Oregon?

About 31.5% of adults age 25 and over in Salem, Oregon hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Salem, Oregon?

About 14.4% of people in Salem, Oregon live below the federal poverty line.

Has Salem, Oregon grown since 1990?

Yes, Salem, Oregon has grown since 1990. The population has added about 71,079 residents, a change of about 66 percent over that period.

Keep going

Explore from here

DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →