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CITY

Tonawanda

New York · 14,848 residents (2025 est.) · 3.80 sq mi
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The short version

Tonawanda is home to 15,030 people in New York. The median age is 43.5, about 5 years above the US median. The typical home is worth $173,600, having more than doubled since 2000. Households here earn about 32% less than in New York as a whole. There are 3,952 people per square mile. Median rent is $835 a month.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 43.5
US median: 38.9
Less educated
28% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 30%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

15,030
−7%since 2000
from 16,136 in 2000
14,848 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
3,952 / sq mi
+1%since 2009
from 3,931 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
43.5
+12%since 2000
from 38.9 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
3.80 sq mi
Population, 19902024
15K15K16K17K18K19902000201020202024Tonawanda
202415K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 53.9%(583)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 94.3%(645)
US avg: 6%
10 to 145.7%(862)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196.5%(982)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 243.8%(576)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3412.5%(1,876)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4416%(2,400)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5411.1%(1,668)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6415.5%(2,337)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7414.1%(2,115)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 845.2%(788)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over1.3%(198)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$58,326
−15%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $37,523 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$36,905
+96%since 2000
from $18,789 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
39.3%
+15.0 ptssince 2009
from 24.4% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
13.8%
+6.8 ptssince 2000
from 7.1% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.436
+9%since 2010
from 0.400 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information12.1%
US avg: 10.8%
Retail trade10.8%
US avg: 9.9%
Other services8.8%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration8.7%
US avg: 4.8%
Wholesale trade6.5%
US avg: 6.9%
Finance & insurance3.6%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical3.3%
US avg: 5.1%
Transportation & warehousing1.8%
US avg: 2.2%
Arts, entertainment, food0.9%
US avg: 1.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.4%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0.4%
US avg: 1.2%
Education & health services0.3%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$173,600
+30%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $73,100 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$835
−1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $461 in 2000
US average: $1,442
73.2%
+0.7 ptssince 2000
from 72.5% in 2000
26.8% rent
4.4%
−2.7 ptssince 2009
from 7.1% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.11 people
−11%since 2009
from 2.38 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
18.6%
−2.5 ptssince 2009
from 21.1% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
47.8%
+9.5 ptssince 2009
from 38.4% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
3.0
+71%since 2009
from 1.7 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
59
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic97.5%(15,726)
Black0.4%(59)
Hispanic / Latino0.9%(144)
Asian0.4%(63)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic90.7%(13,627)
Black0.6%(94)
Hispanic / Latino4.5%(672)
Asian1.8%(266)
Other2.5%(371)
22
+219%since 2009
from 7 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican0.8%(123)
Mexican0.5%(81)
Colombian0.5%(71)
Panamanian0.3%(47)
Dominican0.1%(18)
Asian origin
Korean1.4%(215)
Filipino0.2%(34)
Laotian0.1%(17)
Ancestry
German28.7%(4,312)
Irish19.6%(2,944)
Italian16.1%(2,419)
Polish13.7%(2,052)
English13.5%(2,036)
Arab5.6%(836)
Scottish4.3%(641)
Syrian4%(601)
Turkish4%(601)
Hungarian3.7%(551)
French2.3%(346)
American2.1%(318)
+ 22 more ancestry groups with data
Lebanese1.4%(207)
Dutch1%(157)
Swedish1%(154)
Ukrainian1%(146)
Welsh0.9%(138)
Canadian0.7%(98)
Serbian0.6%(93)
Croatian0.5%(81)
Russian0.5%(76)
Czech0.5%(75)
Lithuanian0.5%(74)
British0.5%(71)
Greek0.3%(52)
Norwegian0.3%(43)
Danish0.2%(35)
Egyptian0.2%(28)
Scotch-Irish0.2%(25)
Slovak0.1%(10)
Austrian0.1%(8)
Slovene0%(6)
Finnish0%(3)
Section 05

Education

28.5%
+14.8 ptssince 2000
from 13.7% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
92.0%
+6.8 ptssince 2000
from 85.2% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
11.2%
+7.2 ptssince 2000
from 4.0% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

22.7 min
+98%since 2000
from 11.5 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
69.0%
−16.6 ptssince 2009
from 85.6% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
11.5%
+3.1 ptssince 2009
from 8.4% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.7%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 1.1% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
16.4%
+15.4 ptssince 2009
from 1.1% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
0.5%
−1.2 ptssince 2009
from 1.8% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.9%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.8% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
12.1%
+4.1 ptssince 2009
from 8.0% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

6.2%
−1.7 ptssince 2011
from 7.9% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
61.2%
−5.4 ptssince 2011
from 66.6% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
68.9%
−1.7 ptssince 2020
from 70.6% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
21.5%
+7.1 ptssince 2009
from 14.4% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
41.9%
+9.8 ptssince 2009
from 32.1% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

50.8%
+1.4 ptssince 2009
from 49.4% in 2009
49.2%
−1.4 ptssince 2009
from 50.6% in 2009
8.1%
+5.5 ptssince 2009
from 2.7% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
6.8%
−3.3 ptssince 2009
from 10.1% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
16.4%
+4.1 ptssince 2012
from 12.3% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
2.6%
−4.4 ptssince 2013
from 7.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
91.5%
+13.5 ptssince 2017
from 78.0% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
93.5%
+6.0 ptssince 2020
from 87.5% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
88.7%
+2.2 ptssince 2020
from 86.5% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
92.7%
−2.7 ptssince 2016
from 95.4% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
0.2%
−2.0 ptssince 2016
from 2.2% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married37%(2,401)
Married51.4%(3,338)
Widowed3.3%(211)
Divorced8.3%(542)
Women 15+
Never married26.8%(1,728)
Married48.8%(3,145)
Widowed11.4%(732)
Divorced13.1%(843)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

2.6%
−4.4 ptssince 2013
from 7.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
59.1%
−4.2 ptssince 2020
from 63.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
13.1%
+0.6 ptssince 2020
from 12.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
22.8%
+1.5 ptssince 2020
from 21.3% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
27.6%
+4.2 ptssince 2020
from 23.4% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.0%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 2.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
70.1%
−3.6 ptssince 2020
from 73.7% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
46.6%
+4.4 ptssince 2020
from 42.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)26.9%(225)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)23.2%(194)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era29.7%(249)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War1.9%(16)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 837 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Tonawanda, New York?

Tonawanda, New York has about 15,030 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Tonawanda, New York?

The typical household in Tonawanda, New York earns about $58,326 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Tonawanda, New York expensive?

In Tonawanda, New York, the median home is worth about $173,600, and the typical rent is about $835 a month.

How educated are people in Tonawanda, New York?

About 28.5% of adults age 25 and over in Tonawanda, New York hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Tonawanda, New York?

About 13.8% of people in Tonawanda, New York live below the federal poverty line.

Has Tonawanda, New York grown since 1990?

Yes, Tonawanda, New York has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 2,254 residents, a change of about -13 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →