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CITY · 2010 ACS

Tonawanda

New York · 15,130 residents · 3.80 sq mi
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The short version

Tonawanda is a city of 15,130 people in New York. The median age is 42.7, about 6 years above the US median. The typical home is worth $88,400. About 16% of adults have finished a four-year degree. The foreign-born share is 3%. Median rent is $575 a month.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Older
median age 42.7
US median: 37.2
Less educated
16% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

15,130
−6%since 2000
from 16,136 in 2000
1990 – 2025
42.7
+10%since 2000
from 38.9 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
3.80 sq mi
Population, 19902024
15K15K16K17K18K19902000201020202024Tonawanda
202415K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 54.8%(732)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 94.9%(748)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 145.7%(861)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 196.4%(971)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 246.9%(1,045)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3412.7%(1,922)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4411.5%(1,735)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5416.8%(2,539)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6413.7%(2,069)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 747.7%(1,172)
US avg: 7%
75 to 846.5%(976)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over2.4%(360)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$47,105
−1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $37,523 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$23,463
+25%since 2000
from $18,789 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
23.5%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 24.4% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
11.3%
+4.3 ptssince 2000
from 7.1% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.400
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information14.2%
US avg: 11.5%
Retail trade13.1%
US avg: 10.9%
Finance & insurance6.5%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical6%
US avg: 4.2%
Other services5.1%
US avg: 7%
Public administration4.6%
US avg: 4.9%
Wholesale trade4.2%
US avg: 7.2%
Transportation & warehousing4%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food1.4%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services0.4%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.1%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0.1%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$88,400
−5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $73,100 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$575
−2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $461 in 2000
US average: $853
71.2%
−1.4 ptssince 2000
from 72.5% in 2000
28.8% rent
6.7%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 7.1% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.33 people
−2%since 2009
from 2.38 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
23.2%
+2.1 ptssince 2009
from 21.1% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
36.1%
−2.3 ptssince 2009
from 38.4% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
1.9
+8%since 2009
from 1.7 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic97.5%(15,726)
Black0.4%(59)
Hispanic / Latino0.9%(144)
Asian0.4%(63)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic95.2%(14,402)
Black0.9%(136)
Hispanic / Latino2%(310)
Asian0.6%(87)
Other1.8%(276)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican1.3%(201)
Mexican0.4%(63)
Colombian0.3%(51)
Ecuadorian0.2%(23)
Ancestry
German44.2%(6,741)
Italian20.2%(3,076)
Irish20.1%(3,062)
Polish16.6%(2,531)
English9.5%(1,453)
American5.5%(836)
French4.9%(749)
Hungarian2.3%(345)
Scottish1.5%(226)
Dutch1.2%(181)
Swedish1.1%(164)
+ 21 more ancestry groups with data
Canadian0.9%(139)
Welsh0.9%(139)
Serbian0.8%(128)
Austrian0.7%(111)
Scotch-Irish0.7%(101)
Greek0.6%(90)
Danish0.4%(65)
British0.4%(58)
Romanian0.4%(55)
Arab0.4%(54)
Slovak0.3%(50)
Croatian0.3%(48)
Czech0.3%(44)
Syrian0.2%(36)
Ukrainian0.2%(30)
Portuguese0.2%(27)
Russian0.2%(26)
Iranian0.1%(18)
Macedonian0.1%(12)
Bulgarian0.1%(11)
Lithuanian0.1%(11)
Section 05

Education

16.2%
+2.5 ptssince 2000
from 13.7% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
90.1%
+4.9 ptssince 2000
from 85.2% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
6.2%
+2.2 ptssince 2000
from 4.0% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

20.5 min
+78%since 2000
from 11.5 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
84.5%
−1.2 ptssince 2009
from 85.6% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
8.7%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 8.4% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
1.5%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 1.1% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
1.0%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 1.1% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
2.2%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 1.8% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
1.4%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 0.8% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
8.3%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 8.0% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

13.6%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 14.4% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
30.0%
−2.1 ptssince 2009
from 32.1% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

49.7%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 49.4% in 2009
50.3%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 50.6% in 2009
2.7%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.7% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
10.3%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 10.1% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married37%(2,401)
Married51.4%(3,338)
Widowed3.3%(211)
Divorced8.3%(542)
Women 15+
Never married26.8%(1,728)
Married48.8%(3,145)
Widowed11.4%(732)
Divorced13.1%(843)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

2.6%
−4.4 ptssince 2013
from 7.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
59.1%
−4.2 ptssince 2020
from 63.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
13.1%
+0.6 ptssince 2020
from 12.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
22.8%
+1.5 ptssince 2020
from 21.3% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
27.6%
+4.2 ptssince 2020
from 23.4% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.0%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 2.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
70.1%
−3.6 ptssince 2020
from 73.7% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
46.6%
+4.4 ptssince 2020
from 42.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)26.9%(225)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)23.2%(194)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era29.7%(249)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War1.9%(16)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 837 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Tonawanda, New York?

Tonawanda, New York has about 15,130 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Tonawanda, New York?

The typical household in Tonawanda, New York earns about $47,105 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Tonawanda, New York expensive?

In Tonawanda, New York, the median home is worth about $88,400, and the typical rent is about $575 a month.

How educated are people in Tonawanda, New York?

About 16.2% of adults age 25 and over in Tonawanda, New York hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Tonawanda, New York?

About 11.3% of people in Tonawanda, New York live below the federal poverty line.

Has Tonawanda, New York grown since 1990?

Yes, Tonawanda, New York has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 2,154 residents, a change of about -12 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →