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STATE · ADMITTED 1912 · 2010 ACS

New Mexico

2,059,179 residents · 33 counties · 528 cities · 612 census tracts
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The short version

New Mexico has lower-than-average household income, with a median household income of $43,820. Population has held roughly steady since 2000. Median home value has risen by half since 2000, reaching $158,400.

NM
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
2,059,179
+13%since 2000
from 1,819,046 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Median age
36.7
+6%since 2000
from 34.6 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
1.5M1.6M1.8M2.0M2.2M1990201020202024New Mexico
20242.1M
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 57%(144,981)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 97%(143,308)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 146.9%(141,691)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 197.3%(149,861)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 246.9%(142,370)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3413%(267,245)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4412.1%(248,523)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5414.2%(292,009)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6412.5%(256,936)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 747.5%(153,794)
US avg: 7%
75 to 844.2%(86,468)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1.6%(31,993)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$43,820
+1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $34,133 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$22,966
+33%since 2000
from $17,261 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
26.4%
+1.2 ptssince 2009
from 25.3% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
Poverty rate
18.4%
−0.1 ptssince 2000
from 18.4% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.459
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information11.6%
US avg: 11.5%
Wholesale trade8.5%
US avg: 7.2%
Retail trade5.3%
US avg: 10.9%
Other services5.1%
US avg: 7%
Finance & insurance4.6%
US avg: 5.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing4.1%
US avg: 1.9%
Professional, scientific, technical3.5%
US avg: 4.2%
Public administration3.1%
US avg: 4.9%
Transportation & warehousing2.2%
US avg: 3.1%
Manufacturing2.2%
US avg: 0.5%
Construction1.9%
US avg: 1.4%
Arts, entertainment, food1.9%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services1.1%
US avg: 0.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$158,400
+32%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $94,600 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$683
+7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $503 in 2000
US average: $853
Owner-occupied
42.7%
−27.3 ptssince 2000
from 70.0% in 2000
31.5% rent
Vacancy rate
14.8%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 14.6% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
Owner cost-burdened
25.3%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 24.9% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
Renter cost-burdened
42.4%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 42.7% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
Afford Score
3.6
+3%since 2009
from 3.5 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index: median home value divided by median household income. Lower is more affordable.
RELATED:See current rent listings in New Mexico on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic44.7%(813,495)
Black1.7%(30,654)
Hispanic / Latino42.1%(765,386)
Asian1%(18,257)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic40.5%(833,810)
Black1.7%(35,462)
Hispanic / Latino46.3%(953,403)
Asian1.3%(26,305)
Other10.2%(210,911)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican26.1%(526,314)
Spaniard2.4%(48,182)
Puerto Rican0.4%(7,477)
Central American0.3%(6,427)
South American0.2%(4,693)
Cuban0.2%(3,545)
Guatemalan0.1%(2,831)
Salvadoran0.1%(1,615)
Peruvian0.1%(1,318)
Colombian0.1%(1,125)
Panamanian0%(820)
Chilean0%(655)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Dominican0%(589)
Argentine0%(526)
Honduran0%(471)
Ecuadorian0%(443)
Venezuelan0%(244)
Nicaraguan0%(203)
Bolivian0%(153)
Uruguayan0%(71)
Ancestry
German10.4%(209,531)
English8%(160,174)
Irish7.5%(151,928)
American3.4%(67,803)
Italian2.5%(50,703)
French2.1%(43,256)
Scottish1.7%(34,572)
Scotch-Irish1.6%(32,039)
Polish1.2%(23,528)
Dutch1.2%(23,258)
Norwegian1%(19,139)
Swedish0.9%(18,667)
+ 50 more ancestry groups with data
Welsh0.6%(11,089)
Russian0.5%(9,662)
Danish0.4%(7,207)
British0.4%(7,049)
French Canadian0.3%(6,320)
Czech0.3%(5,868)
Greek0.3%(5,103)
Arab0.2%(4,946)
Hungarian0.2%(4,935)
Swiss0.2%(4,417)
Portuguese0.2%(3,975)
Austrian0.1%(2,966)
Canadian0.1%(2,667)
Finnish0.1%(2,510)
Lebanese0.1%(2,338)
West Indian0.1%(2,267)
Ukrainian0.1%(2,259)
Lithuanian0.1%(2,154)
Slovak0.1%(1,836)
Belgian0.1%(1,452)
Croatian0.1%(1,298)
Iranian0.1%(1,146)
Romanian0.1%(1,016)
Armenian0%(739)
Turkish0%(712)
Jamaican0%(645)
Slovene0%(527)
Australian0%(503)
Brazilian0%(443)
Serbian0%(440)
Israeli0%(439)
Latvian0%(411)
Syrian0%(373)
Egyptian0%(295)
Nigerian0%(276)
Bulgarian0%(275)
Macedonian0%(238)
Haitian0%(218)
Iraqi0%(202)
Ethiopian0%(175)
Jordanian0%(150)
Moroccan0%(105)
Guyanese0%(81)
Ghanaian0%(40)
Kenyan0%(35)
Barbadian0%(28)
RANKED:Largest Mexican population · Largest German population · Largest English population · Largest Irish population · Largest American population
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
25.5%
+2.0 ptssince 2000
from 23.5% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
82.7%
+3.9 ptssince 2000
from 78.9% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
Graduate degree
10.8%
+1.0 ptssince 2000
from 9.8% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
21.7 min
+45%since 2000
from 14.9 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
Drive alone to work
77.7%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 77.1% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
Carpooled to work
12.0%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 12.6% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
Public transit
1.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 1.0% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
Worked from home
5.0%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 5.0% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
Walked to work
2.4%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.4% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
Biked to work
0.7%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.7% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
No vehicle available
5.5%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 5.7% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

Self-employed
16.1%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 15.6% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
Management & professional
34.4%
−28.7 ptssince 2009
from 63.1% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

Male
49.3%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 49.4% in 2009
Female
50.7%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 50.6% in 2009
Foreign born
9.7%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 9.5% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
Veterans
11.9%
−36.8 ptssince 2009
from 48.7% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married40.4%(348,293)
Married45.3%(390,550)
Widowed3%(26,106)
Divorced11.3%(97,271)
Women 15+
Never married33%(291,638)
Married43.2%(380,884)
Widowed8.7%(76,486)
Divorced15.1%(133,553)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 02

Largest cities

1.Albuquerque556,588
2.Las Cruces116,978
3.Rio Rancho114,419
4.Santa Fe89,837
5.Roswell46,878
6.Farmington46,055
7.Hobbs40,863
8.Clovis37,127
9.South Valley37,120
10.Carlsbad32,524
11.Alamogordo31,906
12.Los Lunas20,572
Frequently asked

How many people live in New Mexico?

New Mexico has about 2,059,179 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in New Mexico?

The typical household in New Mexico earns about $43,820 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is New Mexico expensive?

In New Mexico, the median home is worth about $158,400, and the typical rent is about $683 a month.

How educated are people in New Mexico?

About 25.5% of adults age 25 and over in New Mexico hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in New Mexico?

About 18.4% of people in New Mexico live below the federal poverty line.

Has New Mexico grown since 1990?

Yes, New Mexico has grown since 1990. The population has added about 544,110 residents, a change of about 36 percent over that period.

Keep going

Explore from here

Largest cities
AlbuquerqueLas CrucesRio RanchoSanta FeRoswellFarmingtonHobbsClovis
All 33 counties
Bernalillo CountyDoña Ana CountySandoval CountySanta Fe CountySan Juan CountyValencia CountyLea CountyOtero CountyMcKinley CountyChaves CountyEddy CountyCurry CountyRio Arriba CountyTaos CountyGrant CountyCibola CountySan Miguel CountyLuna CountyLincoln CountyLos Alamos CountyRoosevelt CountyTorrance CountySocorro CountyColfax CountySierra CountyQuay CountyGuadalupe CountyMora CountyHidalgo CountyUnion CountyCatron CountyDe Baca CountyHarding County
Metro areas
AlbuquerqueLas CrucesSanta FeFarmingtonHobbsAlamogordoGallupClovisRoswellCarlsbadEspañolaTaos
Rankings
Highest income cities in New MexicoFastest growing citiesAll US state rankings

DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →

New Mexico (2010): demographics, income & housing data · CensusEasy