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COUNTY

De Baca County

New Mexico · 1,647 residents (2025 est.) · 2,323 sq mi
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The short version

De Baca County is a county of 1,576 people in New Mexico. 9% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. People stay put here: 70% were in the same home a year ago. There are 1 people per square mile. The average commute runs 11 minutes. Median rent is $387 a month.

At a glance
Younger
median age 35.3
US median: 38.9
Less educated
9% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 101%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

1,576
−30%since 2000
from 2,240 in 2000
1,647 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
1 / sq mi
−19%since 2009
from 1 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
35.3
−19%since 2000
from 43.8 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
2,323 sq mi
Population, 19902024
2K2K2K2K2K19902000201020202024De Baca County
20242K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 511.1%(175)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.2%(97)
US avg: 6%
10 to 140.6%(9)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 191.3%(21)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 243.5%(55)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3426.1%(411)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 448.4%(133)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 545.5%(87)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6410.7%(169)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7411.7%(184)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 8411.5%(181)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over3.4%(54)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$34,932
+148%since 2000
from $14,065 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
40.4%
+29.5 ptssince 2009
from 10.9% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
15.5%
−2.2 ptssince 2000
from 17.7% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.428
−8%since 2010
from 0.467 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Agriculture, forestry, fishing27.1%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction27.1%
US avg: 1.2%
Finance & insurance26.3%
US avg: 5.9%
Education & health services25.1%
US avg: 0.9%
Other services8.7%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration7.5%
US avg: 4.8%
Retail trade4.7%
US avg: 9.9%
Information2.3%
US avg: 10.8%
Wholesale trade1.2%
US avg: 6.9%
Professional, scientific, technical1.2%
US avg: 5.1%
Transportation & warehousing0.8%
US avg: 2.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
Arts, entertainment, food0%
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$187,500
+101%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $51,300 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$387
−43%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $371 in 2000
US average: $1,442
71.5%
−6.5 ptssince 2000
from 78.0% in 2000
28.5% rent
34.9%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 34.6% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
1.90 people
−12%since 2009
from 2.15 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
16.2%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 15.7% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
24.4%
−12.1 ptssince 2009
from 36.5% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic62.8%(1,407)
Black0%(1)
Hispanic / Latino35.3%(790)
Asian0.2%(5)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic35.3%(557)
Black0.1%(1)
Hispanic / Latino63.6%(1,003)
Asian0%(0)
Other1%(15)
59
+6%since 2009
from 55 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican28.6%(451)
Salvadoran16.8%(265)
Ancestry
English11.5%(181)
German11%(173)
Irish7.6%(120)
American4.6%(73)
Scotch-Irish1.1%(18)
Italian1%(15)
Scottish0.3%(4)
Polish0.2%(3)
British0.1%(2)
Austrian0.1%(1)
Dutch0.1%(1)
Section 05

Education

9.3%
−7.0 ptssince 2000
from 16.2% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
90.0%
+17.6 ptssince 2000
from 72.3% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
4.8%
−0.2 ptssince 2000
from 5.1% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

11.4 min
−22%since 2000
from 14.5 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
86.6%
+17.0 ptssince 2009
from 69.6% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
3.8%
−14.7 ptssince 2009
from 18.5% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
3.6%
−3.1 ptssince 2009
from 6.7% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
3.1%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 4.0% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
5.6%
+3.3 ptssince 2009
from 2.3% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

8.4%
+6.0 ptssince 2011
from 2.5% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
62.8%
+16.0 ptssince 2011
from 46.8% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
73.7%
+8.6 ptssince 2020
from 65.1% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
13.3%
−13.4 ptssince 2009
from 26.7% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
21.5%
−9.3 ptssince 2009
from 30.9% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

65.4%
+20.4 ptssince 2009
from 45.0% in 2009
34.6%
−20.4 ptssince 2009
from 55.0% in 2009
0.6%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 1.2% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
5.3%
−10.5 ptssince 2009
from 15.7% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
21.4%
−1.8 ptssince 2012
from 23.2% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
12.6%
+0.7 ptssince 2013
from 11.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
79.5%
+14.6 ptssince 2017
from 64.9% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
82.4%
+1.0 ptssince 2020
from 81.4% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
69.6%
−18.9 ptssince 2020
from 88.5% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
64.0%
−4.2 ptssince 2016
from 68.1% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
35.3%
+3.4 ptssince 2016
from 31.9% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married61.7%(535)
Married27.8%(241)
Widowed5.4%(47)
Divorced5.1%(44)
Women 15+
Never married23.6%(101)
Married45.3%(194)
Widowed25.7%(110)
Divorced5.4%(23)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

12.6%
+0.7 ptssince 2013
from 11.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
43.5%
−5.1 ptssince 2020
from 48.6% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
10.2%
+2.5 ptssince 2020
from 7.7% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
28.4%
+12.1 ptssince 2020
from 16.3% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
28.0%
−1.8 ptssince 2020
from 29.8% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.8%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 2.7% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
55.3%
−3.5 ptssince 2020
from 58.8% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
48.6%
+5.5 ptssince 2020
from 43.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)13.4%(9)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)14.9%(10)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era76.1%(51)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 67 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in De Baca County, New Mexico?

De Baca County, New Mexico has about 1,576 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

Is De Baca County, New Mexico expensive?

In De Baca County, New Mexico, the median home is worth about $187,500, and the typical rent is about $387 a month.

How educated are people in De Baca County, New Mexico?

About 9.3% of adults age 25 and over in De Baca County, New Mexico hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in De Baca County, New Mexico?

About 15.5% of people in De Baca County, New Mexico live below the federal poverty line.

Has De Baca County, New Mexico grown since 1990?

Yes, De Baca County, New Mexico has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 676 residents, a change of about -30 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →