United States › New Mexico › Artesia CITY
Artesia New Mexico · 12,735 residents (2025 est.) · 11.3 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS
The short version
Artesia is a city of 12,576 people in New Mexico. This skews young, with a median age of 30.7. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 20% of adults. Getting to work takes 18 minutes on average. The typical home is worth $229,400, having more than tripled since 2000. 1,884 more people live here than in 2000.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 30.7
US median: 38.9
Less educated
20% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 108%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 10,692 in 2000
12,735 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1,110 / sq mi
+17%since 2009
from 949 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 35.1 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
10K 11K 12K 12K 13K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Artesia Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $74,915
+39%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $29,529 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $13,911 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 30.0% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 20.1% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.557 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 8.2%
Professional, scientific, technical 4.6%
Transportation & warehousing 2%
Public administration 1.8%
Arts, entertainment, food 1.5%
Education & health services 0.6%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
$229,400
+108%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $60,500 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$1,288
+100%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $354 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 69.5% in 2000
35.4% rent
from 11.7% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
from 2.68 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 16.0% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 28.9% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 2.1 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 51.7%(5,533)
Hispanic / Latino 45%(4,809)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 29.7%(3,733)
Hispanic / Latino 64.8%(8,155)
from 64 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 4 more ancestry groups with data from 12.1% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 70.1% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 2.9% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 12.2 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 77.8% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 15.8% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 2.6% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 3.3% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 4.2% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 7.8% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 62.8% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 69.1% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 11.3% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 30.4% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 5.8% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 7.5% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 15.1% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 12.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 75.5% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 91.7% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 84.4% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 72.2% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 26.6% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 35.2%(1,539)
Women 15+
Never married 25.4%(1,238)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 12.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 48.8% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 12.9% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 14.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 33.5% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 2.7% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 59.7% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 43.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 22.5%(115)
Gulf War (1990s) 36.9%(188)
Share of the 510 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Drill deeper
Places similar to Artesia Head to head
Compare Artesia to nearby cities ARTESIA VS
Carlsbad
Income $72,306 −3%
Home value $200,000 −13%
Population 32,524 +155%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ARTESIA VS
Roswell
Income $51,583 −31%
Home value $152,600 −33%
Population 46,878 +268%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ARTESIA VS
Lovington
Income $68,821 −8%
Home value $166,100 −28%
Population 11,620 −9%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ARTESIA VS
Hobbs
Income $64,021 −15%
Home value $191,300 −17%
Population 40,863 +221%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Artesia, New Mexico? Artesia, New Mexico has about 12,576 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Artesia, New Mexico? The typical household in Artesia, New Mexico earns about $74,915 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Artesia, New Mexico expensive? In Artesia, New Mexico, the median home is worth about $229,400, and the typical rent is about $1,288 a month.
How educated are people in Artesia, New Mexico? About 19.9% of adults age 25 and over in Artesia, New Mexico hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Artesia, New Mexico? About 15.7% of people in Artesia, New Mexico live below the federal poverty line.
Has Artesia, New Mexico grown since 1990? Yes, Artesia, New Mexico has grown since 1990. The population has added about 1,966 residents, a change of about 19 percent over that period.
Keep going
Explore from here 