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MICROPOLITAN AREA

Carlsbad Micro

Carlsbad-Artesia, NM · 1 counties · 62,509 residents (2025 est.) · 4,176 sq mi
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The short version

Carlsbad is home to 61,105 people. 19% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. That puts it in the top 4% of US metro areas for household income. There are 15 people per square mile. Home values have roughly tripled since 2000, reaching $212,600. Owners hold 73% of the housing stock.

At a glance
Average income
median household income $78,426, near the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 36.2
US median: 38.9
Less educated
19% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 92%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Unique to this place

What stands out about Carlsbad

What changed most since 1990

  • Adults with a bachelor's degree10.9% → 19.3% (+8.4 pts)US over the same years: +15.3 pts
  • Hispanic share35.1% → 51.6% (+16.5 pts)US over the same years: +9.9 pts
  • Median home value (2024 dollars)$107,283 → $212,600 (+98%)US over the same years: +67%

Among the 17 metro and micro areas based in New Mexico

  • 3rd in household income$78,426
  • 11th in share with a bachelor's degree19.3%
  • 8th in home value$212,600
  • 7th in diversity score68.6
Section 01

Population & growth

61,105
+18%since 2000
from 51,658 in 2000
62,509 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
15 / sq mi
+18%since 2000
from 12 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 281
36.2
−1%since 2000
from 36.4 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
4,176 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
47K51K55K60K64K19902000201020202024Carlsbad
202461K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 56.8%(4,173)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.9%(3,586)
US avg: 6%
10 to 148.7%(5,342)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196.2%(3,765)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 247.1%(4,338)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3413.7%(8,396)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4414.2%(8,703)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5411.2%(6,815)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6411.4%(6,953)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 749%(5,505)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 844.4%(2,711)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over1.3%(818)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$78,426
+35%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $31,998 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$37,970
+140%since 2000
from $15,823 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
51.4%
+24.5 ptssince 2009
from 26.9% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
13.8%
−3.4 ptssince 2000
from 17.2% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.453
−3%since 2010
from 0.468 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Agriculture, forestry, fishing15.6%
US avg: 1.6%
Manufacturing13.5%
US avg: 0.4%
Information10.9%
US avg: 10.8%
Wholesale trade10%
US avg: 6.9%
Finance & insurance5%
US avg: 5.9%
Retail trade4.6%
US avg: 9.9%
Professional, scientific, technical4%
US avg: 5.1%
Other services3.6%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration2.3%
US avg: 4.8%
Construction2.1%
US avg: 1.2%
Transportation & warehousing1.9%
US avg: 2.2%
Arts, entertainment, food1.1%
US avg: 1.9%
Education & health services1%
US avg: 0.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$212,600
+92%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $60,900 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$1,245
+73%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $394 in 2000
US average: $1,442
73.3%
−0.9 ptssince 2000
from 74.3% in 2000
26.7% rent
12.0%
−1.4 ptssince 2009
from 13.4% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.54 people
−2%since 2009
from 2.60 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
16.3%
+1.8 ptssince 2009
from 14.5% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
30.0%
+2.9 ptssince 2009
from 27.1% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
2.7
+40%since 2009
from 1.9 in 2009
1990 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
72
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic57.7%(29,797)
Black1.3%(669)
Hispanic / Latino38.8%(20,023)
Asian0.4%(204)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic42.9%(26,201)
Black1.2%(715)
Hispanic / Latino51.6%(31,515)
Asian0.6%(359)
Other3.8%(2,315)
69
+3%since 2009
from 67 in 2009
1990 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
24
+67%since 2020
from 15 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican44.2%(27,036)
Spaniard1.4%(867)
Cuban0.3%(197)
Colombian0.2%(150)
Puerto Rican0.2%(106)
Dominican0.2%(99)
Guatemalan0.2%(92)
Asian origin
Filipino0.3%(201)
Vietnamese0.1%(61)
Asian Indian0.1%(60)
Korean0%(29)
Pacific Islander origin
Ancestry
English9.8%(5,976)
German7.5%(4,586)
American6.7%(4,112)
Irish6.1%(3,743)
Italian1.1%(677)
Scottish1.1%(672)
French0.9%(541)
Swedish0.6%(339)
British0.5%(314)
Polish0.5%(292)
Scotch-Irish0.5%(286)
West Indian0.4%(250)
+ 22 more ancestry groups with data
Norwegian0.4%(249)
Portuguese0.3%(202)
Dutch0.3%(191)
Czech0.3%(168)
Welsh0.3%(160)
Swiss0.2%(92)
Arab0.1%(72)
Greek0.1%(63)
Haitian0.1%(61)
Austrian0.1%(55)
Danish0.1%(53)
Finnish0.1%(44)
Romanian0.1%(43)
Lithuanian0.1%(31)
Slovene0%(26)
Russian0%(22)
Hungarian0%(19)
Slovak0%(19)
Ukrainian0%(17)
Section 05

Education

19.3%
+5.8 ptssince 2000
from 13.5% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
83.4%
+8.4 ptssince 2000
from 75.0% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
7.8%
+3.0 ptssince 2000
from 4.8% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

21.4 min
+55%since 2000
from 13.8 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
79.8%
+5.7 ptssince 2009
from 74.0% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
10.7%
−6.0 ptssince 2009
from 16.7% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.1%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 0.8% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
6.5%
+1.7 ptssince 2009
from 4.8% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
1.0%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 2.0% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.2%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
4.7%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 3.7% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

5.5%
−1.9 ptssince 2011
from 7.4% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
62.1%
−1.9 ptssince 2011
from 64.0% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
64.3%
−1.6 ptssince 2020
from 65.9% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
12.7%
−2.1 ptssince 2009
from 14.8% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
38.2%
+8.1 ptssince 2009
from 30.1% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

51.7%
+2.7 ptssince 2009
from 49.0% in 2009
48.3%
−2.7 ptssince 2009
from 51.0% in 2009
7.7%
+3.3 ptssince 2009
from 4.4% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
6.6%
−4.4 ptssince 2009
from 11.0% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
16.8%
+0.4 ptssince 2012
from 16.4% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
9.8%
−5.2 ptssince 2013
from 15.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
87.1%
+10.9 ptssince 2017
from 76.2% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
92.5%
+3.2 ptssince 2020
from 89.3% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
84.7%
−2.3 ptssince 2020
from 86.9% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
71.7%
−2.3 ptssince 2016
from 74.0% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
27.1%
+2.4 ptssince 2016
from 24.7% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married35%(8,672)
Married51.6%(12,800)
Widowed2.8%(694)
Divorced10.6%(2,638)
Women 15+
Never married24%(5,572)
Married55.4%(12,845)
Widowed8.6%(1,988)
Divorced12%(2,795)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

9.8%
−5.2 ptssince 2013
from 15.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
53.9%
+1.7 ptssince 2020
from 52.2% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
11.1%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 10.8% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
18.0%
+0.8 ptssince 2020
from 17.2% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
26.6%
−0.6 ptssince 2020
from 27.2% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.3%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 2.1% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
63.1%
+1.7 ptssince 2020
from 61.4% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
40.8%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 40.6% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)19.3%(578)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)18.6%(555)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era31.6%(945)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.9%(118)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.5%(44)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 2,990 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Over time

Carlsbad, decade by decade

Carlsbad population, inflation-adjusted income and home value, education, and diversity by year
YearPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueBachelor's degree+Diversity score
199048,605$56,205$107,28310.9%60.7
200051,658$58,289$110,93913.5%64.6
201053,829$67,013$130,47815.1%66.5
202062,314$78,783$195,25917.2%69.6
202461,105$78,426$212,60019.3%68.6

Census years come from the decennial census and the latest year from the American Community Survey, so part of any change between those two rows can reflect the different surveys. Dollar figures are adjusted for inflation to 2024 dollars; a figure ending in "+" was at the Census Bureau's reporting cap that year. The diversity score runs from 0 to 100; see how it's calculated.

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Frequently asked

How many people live in Carlsbad-Artesia, NM?

Carlsbad-Artesia, NM has about 61,105 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Carlsbad-Artesia, NM?

The typical household in Carlsbad-Artesia, NM earns about $78,426 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Carlsbad-Artesia, NM expensive?

In Carlsbad-Artesia, NM, the median home is worth about $212,600, and the typical rent is about $1,245 a month.

How educated are people in Carlsbad-Artesia, NM?

About 19.3% of adults age 25 and over in Carlsbad-Artesia, NM hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Carlsbad-Artesia, NM?

About 13.8% of people in Carlsbad-Artesia, NM live below the federal poverty line.

Has Carlsbad-Artesia, NM grown since 1990?

Yes, Carlsbad-Artesia, NM has grown since 1990. The population has added about 12,500 residents, a change of about 26 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →