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CITY · 2020 ACS

Artesia

New Mexico · 12,875 residents · 11.3 sq mi
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Artesia is a city of 12,875 people in New Mexico. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 17% of adults. The poverty rate is 24.7%, above the 12.8% national rate. This skews young, with a median age of 34.2. Getting to work takes 16 minutes on average. 5% of residents were born outside the United States.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 34.2
US median: 38.8
Less educated
17% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Less affordable
home values up 104%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

12,875
+20%since 2000
from 10,692 in 2000
1990 – 2025
34.2
−3%since 2000
from 35.1 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
11.3 sq mi
Population, 19902024
10K11K12K12K13K19902000201020202024Artesia
202413K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 58%(1,032)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 98%(1,030)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 148.2%(1,061)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 196.8%(873)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.8%(751)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3414.3%(1,837)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4413.1%(1,692)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5411%(1,411)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6411.3%(1,456)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 747.8%(1,002)
US avg: 10%
75 to 843.9%(499)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over1.8%(231)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$56,503
+27%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $29,529 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$30,726
+121%since 2000
from $13,911 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
37.9%
+8.0 ptssince 2009
from 30.0% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
24.7%
+4.6 ptssince 2000
from 20.1% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Agriculture, forestry, fishing15.4%
US avg: 1.7%
Manufacturing14.8%
US avg: 0.5%
Wholesale trade8.9%
US avg: 6.7%
Finance & insurance7.1%
US avg: 5.5%
Information7%
US avg: 11.1%
Other services6.4%
US avg: 6.6%
Professional, scientific, technical6.2%
US avg: 4.7%
Public administration5.3%
US avg: 4.7%
Transportation & warehousing4.7%
US avg: 2.5%
Retail trade2.3%
US avg: 10%
Arts, entertainment, food1.6%
US avg: 2%
Education & health services0.9%
US avg: 0.8%
Construction0.7%
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$185,500
+104%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $60,500 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$844
+59%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $354 in 2000
US average: $1,124
63.0%
−6.5 ptssince 2000
from 69.5% in 2000
37.0% rent
2.55 people
−5%since 2009
from 2.68 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
3.3
+59%since 2009
from 2.1 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic51.7%(5,533)
Black1.2%(129)
Hispanic / Latino45%(4,809)
Asian0.1%(14)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic38.4%(4,943)
Black0.8%(109)
Hispanic / Latino55.4%(7,135)
Asian0.8%(101)
Other3.6%(465)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican49.9%(6,220)
Spaniard3.1%(381)
Puerto Rican0.4%(48)
Cuban0%(1)
Asian origin
Korean0.7%(89)
Filipino0.1%(7)
Ancestry
English7.2%(901)
American6.7%(832)
German5.5%(685)
Irish5%(625)
British1.8%(220)
Italian1%(128)
Scottish1%(127)
West Indian0.7%(92)
Welsh0.5%(68)
Polish0.5%(57)
Hungarian0.4%(48)
French0.3%(37)
+ 5 more ancestry groups with data
Greek0.3%(35)
Scotch-Irish0.3%(33)
Dutch0.1%(17)
Danish0.1%(16)
Section 05

Education

16.9%
+4.9 ptssince 2000
from 12.1% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
82.7%
+12.6 ptssince 2000
from 70.1% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
7.2%
+4.3 ptssince 2000
from 2.9% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

15.5 min
+28%since 2000
from 12.2 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
92.7%
+15.0 ptssince 2009
from 77.8% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
5.9%
+1.7 ptssince 2009
from 4.2% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

6.0%
−1.8 ptssince 2011
from 7.8% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
64.7%
+1.9 ptssince 2011
from 62.8% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
69.1%
US average: 73.3%
40.2%
+9.7 ptssince 2009
from 30.4% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

50.3%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 49.4% in 2009
49.7%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 50.6% in 2009
4.8%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 5.8% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
6.5%
−6.3 ptssince 2013
from 12.8% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
91.7%
US average: 91.9%
84.4%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married35.2%(1,539)
Married50.4%(2,199)
Widowed3.9%(169)
Divorced10.5%(460)
Women 15+
Never married25.4%(1,238)
Married56.4%(2,748)
Widowed5.1%(249)
Divorced13.1%(638)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

6.5%
−6.3 ptssince 2013
from 12.8% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
48.8%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
12.9%
US average: 13.7%
14.9%
US average: 17.6%
33.5%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
2.7%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
59.7%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
43.5%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)11%(63)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)22%(126)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era27.4%(157)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War17.4%(100)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II3%(17)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 574 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Artesia, New Mexico?

Artesia, New Mexico has about 12,875 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Artesia, New Mexico?

The typical household in Artesia, New Mexico earns about $56,503 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Artesia, New Mexico expensive?

In Artesia, New Mexico, the median home is worth about $185,500, and the typical rent is about $844 a month.

How educated are people in Artesia, New Mexico?

About 16.9% of adults age 25 and over in Artesia, New Mexico hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Artesia, New Mexico?

About 24.7% of people in Artesia, New Mexico live below the federal poverty line.

Has Artesia, New Mexico grown since 1990?

Yes, Artesia, New Mexico has grown since 1990. The population has added about 2,265 residents, a change of about 21 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →