United States › Los Alamos MICROPOLITAN AREA
Los Alamos Micro Los Alamos, NM · 1 counties · 19,407 residents (2025 est.) · 109 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS
The short version
Los Alamos is a metro area of 19,435 people. This is an unusually credentialed place: 70% of adults have a four-year degree. That puts it in the top 1% of US metro areas for household income. Households take in $147,139 a year at the median, 79% more than the country as a whole. The average commute runs 15 minutes. The poverty rate is 3.5%, under the national 12.5%.
At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 39.3
US median: 38.9
More educated
70% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 28%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 18,343 in 2000
19,407 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
from 168 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 281
from 40.8 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
18K 18K 19K 19K 20K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Los Alamos Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $147,139
+2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $78,993 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $34,646 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 63.6% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 2.9% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.351 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Arts, entertainment, food 1.5%
Professional, scientific, technical 1.2%
Public administration 0.3%
Transportation & warehousing 0.2%
Education & health services 0.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 0%
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$495,800
+28%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $213,000 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$1,375
+13%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $666 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 78.6% in 2000
25.2% rent
from 8.9% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.35 people
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.35 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 12.4% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 29.7% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 2.9 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 82.1%(15,051)
Hispanic / Latino 11.7%(2,155)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 69.8%(13,569)
Hispanic / Latino 18%(3,501)
from 49 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
from 12 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Hispanic origin
+ 3 more hispanic origin groups with data Ancestry
+ 30 more ancestry groups with data from 60.5% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 96.3% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 36.0% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 9.5 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 75.5% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 12.8% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.9% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 4.2% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 4.8% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 1.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 2.4% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 4.1% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 67.2% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 77.7% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 14.1% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 66.2% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 8.9% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 11.9% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 8.1% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 5.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 86.3% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 95.6% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 87.2% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 83.7% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 8.1% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Women 15+
Never married 24.4%(1,871)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 5.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 85.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 8.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 16.6% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 6.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 1.2% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 90.9% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 22.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 27.2%(299)
Gulf War (1990s) 30.5%(336)
Share of the 1,101 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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In this metro
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1 component county Drill deeper
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Los Alamos, NM? Los Alamos, NM has about 19,435 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Los Alamos, NM? The typical household in Los Alamos, NM earns about $147,139 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Los Alamos, NM expensive? In Los Alamos, NM, the median home is worth about $495,800, and the typical rent is about $1,375 a month.
How educated are people in Los Alamos, NM? About 69.7% of adults age 25 and over in Los Alamos, NM hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Los Alamos, NM? About 3.5% of people in Los Alamos, NM live below the federal poverty line.
Has Los Alamos, NM grown since 1990? Yes, Los Alamos, NM has grown since 1990. The population has added about 1,320 residents, a change of about 7 percent over that period.
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