United States › Española MICROPOLITAN AREA
Española Micro Española, NM · 1 counties · 39,832 residents (2025 est.) · 5,861 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS
The short version
Española is home to 40,070 people. 19% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. Density works out to 7 people per square mile. 80% of homes are owner-occupied. Renters pay $740 a month at the median. At a median age of 42.0, this is an older place than the country as a whole.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 42.0
US median: 38.9
Less educated
19% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 51%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 41,190 in 2000
39,832 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
from 7 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 281
from 34.5 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
34K 36K 38K 40K 42K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Española Age distribution, 2024
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Section 02
Income & economy $57,155
+7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $29,429 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $14,263 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 22.9% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 20.3% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.429 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 1.9%
Professional, scientific, technical 1.9%
Public administration 1.2%
Education & health services 1.1%
Arts, entertainment, food 0.7%
Transportation & warehousing 0.4%
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$243,700
+51%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $88,600 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$740
+3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $394 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 81.6% in 2000
20.0% rent
from 24.1% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.54 people
−11%since 2009
from 2.87 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 21.4% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 33.4% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 3.4 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 13.6%(5,619)
Hispanic / Latino 72.9%(30,025)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 14%(5,594)
Hispanic / Latino 67.2%(26,916)
from 55 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
from 30 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 28 more ancestry groups with data from 15.4% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 73.0% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 6.3% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 22.4 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 72.1% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 19.4% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 1.9% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 3.5% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 2.1% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.1% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 4.3% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 12.3% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 61.3% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 61.0% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 23.3% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 30.9% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 5.2% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 10.7% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 18.8% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 20.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 49.1% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 72.6% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 94.5% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 38.6% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 51.2% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 41.8%(6,729)
Women 15+
Never married 34.6%(5,720)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 20.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 43.9% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 4.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 21.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 35.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 2.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 48.3% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 53.6% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 11%(191)
Gulf War (1990s) 19.2%(334)
Share of the 1,737 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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In this metro
Largest cities The 30 most populous of 41 cities and towns in this metro. CENTRAL marks the metro's principal cities.
What's inside
1 component county Drill deeper
Metros similar to Española Head to head
Compare Española side by side ESPAÑOLA VS
Brownwood
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ESPAÑOLA VS
Batesville
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ESPAÑOLA VS
Houghton
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ESPAÑOLA VS
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Income $56,344 −1%
Home value $159,389 −35%
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Española, NM? Española, NM has about 40,070 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Española, NM? The typical household in Española, NM earns about $57,155 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Española, NM expensive? In Española, NM, the median home is worth about $243,700, and the typical rent is about $740 a month.
How educated are people in Española, NM? About 19.0% of adults age 25 and over in Española, NM hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Española, NM? About 18.2% of people in Española, NM live below the federal poverty line.
Has Española, NM grown since 1990? Yes, Española, NM has grown since 1990. The population has added about 5,705 residents, a change of about 17 percent over that period.
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