United States › New Mexico › Belen CITY
Belen New Mexico · 7,589 residents (2025 est.) · 19.0 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS
The short version
Belen is home to 7,450 people in New Mexico. 14% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. The poverty rate is 31.2%, above the 12.5% national rate. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $166,100. Households here earn about 33% less than in New Mexico as a whole. Median household income is $42,627, under the $82,259 national median.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 37.1
US median: 38.9
Less educated
14% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 6,901 in 2000
7,589 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
from 380 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 34.6 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
6K 7K 7K 7K 8K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Belen Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $42,627
−13%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $26,754 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $12,999 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 15.9% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 24.8% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.463 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical 5%
Public administration 1.4%
Transportation & warehousing 0.9%
Arts, entertainment, food 0.7%
Education & health services 0%
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$166,100
+16%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $78,600 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$916
+18%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $427 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 69.9% in 2000
26.8% rent
from 13.2% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
from 2.75 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 25.9% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 40.9% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 3.3 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 27.8%(1,920)
Hispanic / Latino 68.6%(4,735)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 26.1%(1,943)
Hispanic / Latino 68.2%(5,082)
from 58 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 12 more ancestry groups with data from 12.6% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 70.2% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 2.7% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 16.4 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 82.1% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 10.7% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.4% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 4.3% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 2.4% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 6.6% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 10.1% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 52.6% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 50.9% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 21.5% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 18.5% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 3.7% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 12.9% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 19.8% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 15.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 59.1% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 87.6% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 89.4% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 66.2% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 30.3% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 38.4%(1,035)
Women 15+
Never married 37.2%(1,229)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 15.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 35.4% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 8.7% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 22.5% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 46.6% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 5.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 41.7% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 64.7% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 8.5%(36)
Gulf War (1990s) 14.9%(63)
Share of the 423 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
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BELEN VS
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Belen, New Mexico? Belen, New Mexico has about 7,450 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Belen, New Mexico? The typical household in Belen, New Mexico earns about $42,627 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Belen, New Mexico expensive? In Belen, New Mexico, the median home is worth about $166,100, and the typical rent is about $916 a month.
How educated are people in Belen, New Mexico? About 13.6% of adults age 25 and over in Belen, New Mexico hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Belen, New Mexico? About 31.2% of people in Belen, New Mexico live below the federal poverty line.
Has Belen, New Mexico grown since 1990? Yes, Belen, New Mexico has grown since 1990. The population has added about 903 residents, a change of about 14 percent over that period.
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