United States › New Mexico › Luna County COUNTY
Luna County New Mexico · 25,407 residents (2025 est.) · 2,965 sq mi
Time machine
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The short version
Luna County is home to 25,611 people in New Mexico. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 15% of adults. 28.6% of people here live below the federal poverty line. Households here earn about 43% less than in New Mexico as a whole. There are 9 people per square mile. The typical home is worth $128,000, having more than doubled since 2000.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 36.3
US median: 38.9
Less educated
15% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 34%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 25,016 in 2000
25,407 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
from 9 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 36.7 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
17K 20K 22K 25K 28K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Luna County Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $36,419
−4%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $20,784 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $11,218 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 9.0% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 32.9% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.488 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 9.9%
Professional, scientific, technical 4%
Education & health services 3%
Public administration 1.9%
Arts, entertainment, food 0.4%
Transportation & warehousing 0.3%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
$128,000
+34%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $52,300 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$650
+6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $337 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 74.9% in 2000
29.1% rent
from 17.9% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.72 people
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.71 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 27.4% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 40.4% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 3.2 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 39.7%(9,921)
Hispanic / Latino 57.7%(14,435)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 28.3%(7,259)
Hispanic / Latino 67.1%(17,178)
from 62 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
from 16 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 24 more ancestry groups with data from 10.4% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 59.8% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 4.1% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 13.8 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 75.2% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 12.7% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 1.2% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 4.7% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 3.7% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 1.6% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 6.7% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 13.2% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 53.6% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 59.7% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 17.2% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 21.1% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 18.8% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 13.2% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 16.6% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 23.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 51.1% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 77.2% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 88.9% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 48.5% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 50.4% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 41.1%(4,266)
Women 15+
Never married 32.6%(3,178)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 23.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 33.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 5.6% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 24.1% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 48.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 4.2% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 40.8% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 64.3% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 17.4%(234)
Gulf War (1990s) 12.6%(169)
Share of the 1,345 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Luna County Head to head
Compare Luna County to nearby counties LUNA COUNTY VS
Grant County
Income $44,958 +23%
Home value $175,600 +37%
Population 27,252 +7%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
LUNA COUNTY VS
Doña Ana County
Income $56,848 +56%
Home value $220,800 +73%
Population 229,091 +802%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
LUNA COUNTY VS
Hidalgo County
Income $48,882 +34%
Home value $111,000 −13%
Population 3,929 −85%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
LUNA COUNTY VS
Sierra County
Income $41,600 +14%
Home value $152,600 +19%
Population 11,395 −55%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Luna County, New Mexico? Luna County, New Mexico has about 25,611 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Luna County, New Mexico? The typical household in Luna County, New Mexico earns about $36,419 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Luna County, New Mexico expensive? In Luna County, New Mexico, the median home is worth about $128,000, and the typical rent is about $650 a month.
How educated are people in Luna County, New Mexico? About 14.6% of adults age 25 and over in Luna County, New Mexico hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Luna County, New Mexico? About 28.6% of people in Luna County, New Mexico live below the federal poverty line.
Has Luna County, New Mexico grown since 1990? Yes, Luna County, New Mexico has grown since 1990. The population has added about 7,501 residents, a change of about 41 percent over that period.
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