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STATE · ADMITTED 1889 · 2000 CENSUS

Montana

902,195 residents · 56 counties · 497 cities · 319 census tracts
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The short version

Montana has lower-than-average household income, with a median household income of $33,024. Population has held roughly steady since 1990. Median home value has risen by half since 1990, reaching $95,800.

MT
Section 01

Population & growth

902,195
+13%since 1990
from 799,065 in 1990
1990 – 2024
37.5
+11%since 1990
from 33.9 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Population, 19902024
767K863K958K1.1M1.1M1990201020202024Montana
20241.1M
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 56.1%(54,869)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 96.9%(61,963)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 147.7%(69,298)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 197.9%(71,310)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 246.5%(58,379)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3411.4%(103,279)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4415.7%(141,941)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5415%(135,088)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 649.4%(85,119)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 746.9%(62,519)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 844.8%(43,093)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over1.7%(15,337)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$33,024
+9%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $22,988 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$17,151
+53%since 1990
from $11,213 in 1990
US average: $21,522
14.6%
−1.5 ptssince 1990
from 16.1% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$95,800
+29%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $56,500 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$447
+9%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $311 in 1990
US average: $602
69.1%
+1.8 ptssince 1990
from 67.3% in 1990
30.9% rent
RELATED:See current rent listings in Montana on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic92.8%(741,340)
Black0.3%(2,047)
Hispanic / Latino1.5%(12,167)
Asian0.5%(4,256)
2000
White, non-Hispanic89.5%(807,823)
Black0.3%(2,534)
Hispanic / Latino2%(18,081)
Asian0.5%(4,569)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican2.9%(32,349)
Spaniard0.3%(3,169)
South American0.3%(3,064)
Puerto Rican0.2%(2,537)
Central American0.2%(1,917)
Cuban0.1%(1,045)
Colombian0.1%(835)
Peruvian0%(530)
Argentine0%(524)
Honduran0%(516)
Venezuelan0%(473)
Nicaraguan0%(393)
+ 9 more hispanic origin groups with data
Salvadoran0%(382)
Dominican0%(380)
Guatemalan0%(261)
Chilean0%(261)
Panamanian0%(228)
Bolivian0%(199)
Ecuadorian0%(120)
Uruguayan0%(12)
Asian origin
Filipino0.2%(2,669)
Chinese0.2%(1,966)
Korean0.1%(962)
Vietnamese0.1%(817)
Japanese0.1%(749)
Thai0%(362)
Hmong0%(289)
Cambodian0%(104)
Taiwanese0%(92)
+ 5 more asian origin groups with data
Nepalese0%(55)
Malaysian0%(21)
Pakistani0%(12)
Burmese0%(10)
Pacific Islander origin
Native Hawaiian0.1%(1,044)
Samoan0.1%(668)
Tongan0%(228)
Chamorro0%(64)
Guamanian0%(32)
Fijian0%(18)
Ancestry
German22.9%(256,217)
Irish13.5%(150,953)
English13.1%(146,772)
Norwegian7.5%(83,326)
American5.5%(61,131)
Italian3.4%(38,152)
Scottish2.9%(32,405)
Swedish2.6%(28,625)
French2.5%(28,255)
Dutch1.7%(18,694)
Polish1.7%(18,454)
Scotch-Irish1.2%(13,796)
+ 47 more ancestry groups with data
Danish1%(11,018)
Welsh0.7%(8,000)
Russian0.7%(7,669)
Finnish0.6%(6,958)
French Canadian0.5%(5,948)
Czech0.5%(5,944)
British0.4%(4,735)
Swiss0.4%(4,669)
Austrian0.3%(3,645)
Ukrainian0.3%(3,554)
Hungarian0.3%(3,348)
Greek0.3%(3,054)
Canadian0.2%(2,625)
Croatian0.2%(2,555)
Portuguese0.2%(2,015)
Arab0.2%(1,783)
Belgian0.2%(1,778)
Lithuanian0.2%(1,700)
Slovak0.1%(1,190)
Romanian0.1%(1,065)
Lebanese0.1%(1,027)
Serbian0.1%(889)
Slovene0.1%(800)
West Indian0.1%(699)
Australian0%(533)
Armenian0%(442)
Bulgarian0%(353)
Iranian0%(329)
Turkish0%(309)
Brazilian0%(250)
Egyptian0%(224)
Jamaican0%(205)
Haitian0%(194)
Latvian0%(151)
Syrian0%(150)
Ethiopian0%(146)
Nigerian0%(127)
Guyanese0%(59)
Iraqi0%(53)
Moroccan0%(36)
Ghanaian0%(23)
Israeli0%(22)
Kenyan0%(22)
RANKED:Largest German population · Largest Irish population · Largest English population · Largest Norwegian population · Largest American population
Section 05

Education

24.4%
+4.6 ptssince 1990
from 19.8% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
87.2%
+6.1 ptssince 1990
from 81.0% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
7.2%
+1.5 ptssince 1990
from 5.7% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

12.4 min
−36%since 1990
from 19.2 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married27.7%(97,897)
Married59.5%(210,475)
Widowed2.6%(9,187)
Divorced10.2%(36,242)
Women 15+
Never married20.4%(73,818)
Married57.7%(208,916)
Widowed10.4%(37,543)
Divorced11.6%(41,837)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 02

Largest cities

1.Billings121,239
2.Missoula78,903
3.Great Falls60,208
4.Bozeman58,814
5.Butte-Silver Bow35,469
6.Helena35,138
7.Kalispell31,851
8.Belgrade13,107
9.Anaconda-Deer Lodge County9,709
10.Evergreen9,611
11.Whitefish9,358
12.Livingston9,290
Frequently asked

How many people live in Montana?

Montana has about 902,195 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Montana?

The typical household in Montana earns about $33,024 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Montana expensive?

In Montana, the median home is worth about $95,800, and the typical rent is about $447 a month.

How educated are people in Montana?

About 24.4% of adults age 25 and over in Montana hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Montana?

About 14.6% of people in Montana live below the federal poverty line.

Has Montana grown since 1990?

Yes, Montana has grown since 1990. The population has added about 103,130 residents, a change of about 13 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →