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CITY

Shelby

Montana · 3,313 residents (2025 est.) · 5.78 sq mi
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The short version

Shelby is home to 3,216 people in Montana. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 20% of adults. Getting to work takes 14 minutes on average. People stay put here: 76% were in the same home a year ago. 3% of people here were born outside the United States. The typical home is worth $232,700, having more than tripled since 2000.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 37.7
US median: 38.9
Less educated
20% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 105%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

3,216
Unchangedsince 2000
from 3,216 in 2000
3,313 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
556 / sq mi
+2%since 2009
from 547 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
37.7
−4%since 2000
from 39.1 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
5.78 sq mi
Population, 19902024
3K3K3K3K3K19902000201020202024Shelby
20243K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 53.9%(125)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.3%(203)
US avg: 6%
10 to 145.6%(179)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 192.7%(86)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 247%(226)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3416.6%(534)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4417.2%(552)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5412.6%(405)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6412.6%(406)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 749.8%(315)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 844.8%(154)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over1%(31)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$58,413
+10%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $29,219 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$31,326
+108%since 2000
from $15,071 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
37.3%
+18.6 ptssince 2009
from 18.6% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
13.8%
+5.2 ptssince 2000
from 8.6% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.464
+4%since 2010
from 0.444 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Other services9.5%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration9.5%
US avg: 4.8%
Finance & insurance8.8%
US avg: 5.9%
Information7.7%
US avg: 10.8%
Wholesale trade6.7%
US avg: 6.9%
Professional, scientific, technical5.8%
US avg: 5.1%
Retail trade3.2%
US avg: 9.9%
Education & health services3.1%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing2.6%
US avg: 1.6%
Manufacturing1.9%
US avg: 0.4%
Transportation & warehousing1.7%
US avg: 2.2%
Arts, entertainment, food1%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0.7%
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$232,700
+105%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $62,400 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$893
+37%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $359 in 2000
US average: $1,442
61.0%
−7.2 ptssince 2000
from 68.2% in 2000
39.0% rent
15.4%
+3.7 ptssince 2009
from 11.7% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.28 people
+6%since 2009
from 2.16 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
25.2%
+12.3 ptssince 2009
from 12.9% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
44.3%
+20.4 ptssince 2009
from 23.8% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
4.0
+77%since 2009
from 2.2 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
54
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic91.8%(2,952)
Black0.2%(8)
Hispanic / Latino1.2%(40)
Asian0.4%(12)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic81.6%(2,625)
Black2.6%(85)
Hispanic / Latino4.6%(148)
Asian0.6%(20)
Other10.5%(338)
40
+116%since 2009
from 18 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican4.4%(142)
Asian origin
Filipino0.6%(20)
Ancestry
German23.4%(753)
Irish13.7%(442)
English11.2%(359)
Norwegian9.4%(301)
American6.8%(220)
Italian4.3%(137)
Scottish2.5%(80)
French1.9%(62)
Greek1.8%(58)
Ukrainian1.5%(47)
Scotch-Irish1.3%(42)
Czech1.3%(41)
+ 14 more ancestry groups with data
Dutch1.1%(36)
Croatian0.8%(27)
Swedish0.7%(24)
Swiss0.7%(24)
Polish0.5%(16)
Danish0.2%(7)
Russian0.2%(7)
Welsh0.2%(7)
Arab0.2%(6)
Lebanese0.2%(6)
Nigerian0.2%(5)
Section 05

Education

19.5%
+5.1 ptssince 2000
from 14.4% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
87.2%
+4.9 ptssince 2000
from 82.3% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
9.7%
+6.0 ptssince 2000
from 3.7% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

14.0 min
+33%since 2000
from 10.5 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
82.1%
+12.7 ptssince 2009
from 69.5% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
7.4%
−5.3 ptssince 2009
from 12.7% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
6.8%
+4.9 ptssince 2009
from 1.9% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
3.7%
−8.2 ptssince 2009
from 11.9% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
10.1%
+4.3 ptssince 2009
from 5.7% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

3.7%
+0.8 ptssince 2011
from 2.9% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
52.0%
+1.0 ptssince 2011
from 50.9% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
64.8%
−14.2 ptssince 2020
from 79.0% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
26.6%
+2.8 ptssince 2009
from 23.8% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
37.3%
+6.1 ptssince 2009
from 31.2% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

61.4%
+1.2 ptssince 2009
from 60.3% in 2009
38.6%
−1.2 ptssince 2009
from 39.7% in 2009
3.0%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 2.3% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
11.6%
−3.5 ptssince 2009
from 15.1% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
16.6%
−1.0 ptssince 2012
from 17.6% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
6.5%
−11.9 ptssince 2013
from 18.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
86.1%
+18.1 ptssince 2017
from 68.0% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
95.7%
+6.6 ptssince 2020
from 89.1% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
76.2%
−0.8 ptssince 2020
from 77.0% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
95.6%
−0.6 ptssince 2016
from 96.2% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
1.6%
+0.2 ptssince 2016
from 1.4% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married41.2%(671)
Married42.3%(688)
Widowed1.8%(29)
Divorced14.7%(240)
Women 15+
Never married22.4%(242)
Married54.2%(586)
Widowed9.9%(107)
Divorced13.5%(146)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

6.5%
−11.9 ptssince 2013
from 18.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
52.6%
+3.3 ptssince 2020
from 49.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
13.3%
−1.8 ptssince 2020
from 15.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
19.4%
−3.6 ptssince 2020
from 23.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
28.2%
+3.1 ptssince 2020
from 25.1% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.9%
−3.3 ptssince 2020
from 6.2% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
67.1%
+6.8 ptssince 2020
from 60.3% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
46.5%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 46.6% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)56.9%(174)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)32%(98)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era28.1%(86)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War2.9%(9)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 306 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Shelby, Montana?

Shelby, Montana has about 3,216 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Shelby, Montana?

The typical household in Shelby, Montana earns about $58,413 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Shelby, Montana expensive?

In Shelby, Montana, the median home is worth about $232,700, and the typical rent is about $893 a month.

How educated are people in Shelby, Montana?

About 19.5% of adults age 25 and over in Shelby, Montana hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Shelby, Montana?

About 13.8% of people in Shelby, Montana live below the federal poverty line.

Has Shelby, Montana grown since 1990?

Yes, Shelby, Montana has grown since 1990. The population has added about 453 residents, a change of about 16 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →