United States › Montana › Libby CITY
Libby Montana · 3,274 residents (2025 est.) · 1.84 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS
The short version
Libby is home to 3,042 people in Montana. At a median age of 51.0, this is an older place than the country as a whole. That trails the Montana median by roughly 53%. 19% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. The average commute runs 9 minutes. Median household income is $34,143, under the $82,259 national median.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 51.0
US median: 38.9
Less educated
19% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 124%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 2,626 in 2000
3,274 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1,651 / sq mi
+6%since 2009
from 1,553 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 43.2 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
3K 3K 3K 3K 3K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Libby Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $34,143
−23%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $24,276 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $13,090 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 10.4% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 16.3% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.386 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 10.6%
Transportation & warehousing 2.4%
Public administration 1.2%
Professional, scientific, technical 1.1%
Education & health services 0%
Arts, entertainment, food 0%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
$257,400
+124%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $63,200 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$672
+3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $359 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 57.4% in 2000
43.0% rent
from 7.3% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
from 2.08 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 30.8% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 39.3% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 3.6 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 94.7%(2,486)
Hispanic / Latino 1.2%(32)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 89.5%(2,723)
from 11 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 7 more ancestry groups with data from 10.2% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 78.9% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 3.9% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 10.2 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 70.8% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 6.0% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 3.3% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 13.7% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 6.3% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 5.5% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 10.2% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 57.9% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 61.6% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 9.8% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 37.8% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 1.2% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 16.2% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 21.6% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 30.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 54.1% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 79.2% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 84.0% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 96.9% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 0.0% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 30.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 36.9% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 16.8% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 28.1% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 27.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 9.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 57.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 52.6% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 17.2%(67)
Share of the 390 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Libby, Montana? Libby, Montana has about 3,042 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Libby, Montana? The typical household in Libby, Montana earns about $34,143 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Libby, Montana expensive? In Libby, Montana, the median home is worth about $257,400, and the typical rent is about $672 a month.
How educated are people in Libby, Montana? About 19.4% of adults age 25 and over in Libby, Montana hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Libby, Montana? About 24.0% of people in Libby, Montana live below the federal poverty line.
Has Libby, Montana grown since 1990? Yes, Libby, Montana has grown since 1990. The population has added about 398 residents, a change of about 15 percent over that period.
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