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CITY · 2010 ACS

Libby

Montana · 2,628 residents · 1.84 sq mi
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The short version

With 2,628 people, Libby is a city in Montana. At a median age of 45.8, this is an older place than the country as a whole. Households here earn about 43% less than in Montana as a whole. 14% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 28% national rate. The average commute runs 11 minutes. 1% of locals were born outside the United States.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Older
median age 45.8
US median: 37.2
Less educated
14% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 32%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

2,628
Unchangedsince 2000
from 2,626 in 2000
1990 – 2025
45.8
+6%since 2000
from 43.2 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
1.84 sq mi
Population, 19902024
3K3K3K3K3K19902000201020202024Libby
20243K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 55.4%(143)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 95.2%(137)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 144.8%(126)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 196.1%(160)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 246%(158)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3411.1%(291)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4410.3%(270)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5415.2%(400)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6413.4%(352)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 7411.1%(292)
US avg: 7%
75 to 847.9%(207)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over3.5%(92)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$25,167
−18%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $24,276 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$18,332
+40%since 2000
from $13,090 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
8.1%
−2.3 ptssince 2009
from 10.4% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
22.4%
+6.1 ptssince 2000
from 16.3% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.386
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information21.9%
US avg: 11.5%
Wholesale trade8.1%
US avg: 7.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing7%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction5.7%
US avg: 1.4%
Arts, entertainment, food5.4%
US avg: 2.4%
Retail trade4.6%
US avg: 10.9%
Other services3.8%
US avg: 7%
Public administration2.5%
US avg: 4.9%
Manufacturing1.3%
US avg: 0.5%
Finance & insurance1.3%
US avg: 5.1%
Education & health services1.3%
US avg: 0.9%
Transportation & warehousing0%
US avg: 3.1%
Professional, scientific, technical0%
US avg: 4.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$105,600
+32%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $63,200 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$478
+5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $359 in 2000
US average: $853
57.3%
−0.1 ptssince 2000
from 57.4% in 2000
42.7% rent
11.4%
+4.1 ptssince 2009
from 7.3% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
1.84 people
−12%since 2009
from 2.08 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
42.3%
+11.5 ptssince 2009
from 30.8% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
34.9%
−4.3 ptssince 2009
from 39.3% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
4.2
+16%since 2009
from 3.6 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic94.7%(2,486)
Black0.2%(4)
Hispanic / Latino1.2%(32)
Asian0.6%(16)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic94.1%(2,474)
Black0.1%(2)
Hispanic / Latino2.5%(66)
Asian0.3%(9)
Other1.6%(43)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican3.6%(96)
Ancestry
German29.5%(792)
Irish18.1%(486)
English18%(483)
Norwegian13%(349)
Swedish6%(162)
Dutch4.5%(120)
Italian3.8%(103)
Scottish2.9%(78)
Czech2.3%(61)
American2.2%(59)
French2.2%(58)
Scotch-Irish1.9%(50)
+ 6 more ancestry groups with data
Finnish1.6%(43)
Polish1.1%(30)
Hungarian0.6%(15)
Austrian0.5%(14)
Welsh0.5%(14)
Greek0.1%(4)
Section 05

Education

14.1%
+3.9 ptssince 2000
from 10.2% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
87.0%
+8.1 ptssince 2000
from 78.9% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
2.7%
−1.2 ptssince 2000
from 3.9% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

10.9 min
+7%since 2000
from 10.2 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
76.4%
+5.6 ptssince 2009
from 70.8% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
5.1%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 6.0% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
5.4%
+2.1 ptssince 2009
from 3.3% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
11.9%
−1.8 ptssince 2009
from 13.7% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
1.3%
−5.0 ptssince 2009
from 6.3% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
5.3%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 5.5% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

16.1%
+6.3 ptssince 2009
from 9.8% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
35.1%
−2.7 ptssince 2009
from 37.8% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

46.3%
+2.1 ptssince 2009
from 44.2% in 2009
53.7%
−2.1 ptssince 2009
from 55.8% in 2009
0.6%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 1.2% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
14.5%
−1.7 ptssince 2009
from 16.2% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married31.9%(423)
Married43.6%(577)
Widowed9.4%(124)
Divorced15.1%(200)
Women 15+
Never married28.4%(400)
Married48.7%(686)
Widowed11%(155)
Divorced11.9%(167)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

16.2%
−14.6 ptssince 2013
from 30.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
26.9%
−10.0 ptssince 2020
from 36.9% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
13.0%
−3.8 ptssince 2020
from 16.8% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
34.4%
+6.3 ptssince 2020
from 28.1% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
28.8%
+1.1 ptssince 2020
from 27.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
8.3%
−0.7 ptssince 2020
from 9.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
39.5%
−18.0 ptssince 2020
from 57.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
58.2%
+5.6 ptssince 2020
from 52.6% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)17.2%(67)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)5.4%(21)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era38.5%(150)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.6%(18)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 390 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Libby, Montana?

Libby, Montana has about 2,628 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Libby, Montana?

The typical household in Libby, Montana earns about $25,167 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Libby, Montana expensive?

In Libby, Montana, the median home is worth about $105,600, and the typical rent is about $478 a month.

How educated are people in Libby, Montana?

About 14.1% of adults age 25 and over in Libby, Montana hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Libby, Montana?

About 22.4% of people in Libby, Montana live below the federal poverty line.

Has Libby, Montana grown since 1990?

Yes, Libby, Montana has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 16 residents, a change of about -1 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →