RANKING · 2024 ACS · 500 SHOWN OF 2,848

Most immigrants from Mexico, US counties

US counties ranked by the number of residents born in Mexico, from the 2024 American Community Survey (table B05006, place of birth for the foreign-born population). Download the complete list as CSV. Los Angeles County, California leads at 1,141,433. 2,848 counties qualify in total. California carries 15 of the top 25 entries. The median across all 2,848 is 227.

Immigrants from Mexico: country profile →

All statesAll rankings

SAME RANKING BYCities States Metros

RANKPLACESTATEPOPBORN IN MEXICOVS –

USUnited States3.3% of US population334,922,49910,928,446–

01Los Angeles County, CACA9,694,9341,141,433–

02Harris County, TXTX5,045,026462,169–

03Cook County, ILIL5,194,625391,769–

04Maricopa County, AZAZ4,689,558310,203–

05Riverside County, CACA2,544,916309,953–

06San Diego County, CACA3,282,248304,465–

07Dallas County, TXTX2,661,397301,781–

08Orange County, CACA3,149,507292,235–

09San Bernardino County, CACA2,224,091253,518–

10Hidalgo County, TXTX921,549213,468–

11El Paso County, TXTX877,858177,848–

12Clark County, NVNV2,407,226170,148–

13Bexar County, TXTX2,160,088161,128–

14Tarrant County, TXTX2,248,466152,469–

15Kern County, CACA927,068123,374–

16Fresno County, CACA1,035,456119,146–

17Santa Clara County, CACA1,914,391118,350–

18Ventura County, CACA830,851105,572–

19Monterey County, CACA433,72996,283–

20Alameda County, CACA1,636,63090,998–

21Cameron County, TXTX433,94690,677–

22San Joaquin County, CACA823,81587,342–

23Tulare County, CACA485,14686,618–

24Stanislaus County, CACA557,71972,671–

25Sacramento County, CACA1,618,46071,725–

26Contra Costa County, CACA1,170,07071,472–

27Travis County, TXTX1,389,67070,965–

28Pima County, AZAZ1,074,68567,372–

29Santa Barbara County, CACA442,06564,206–

30Webb County, TXTX281,22463,941–

31King County, WAWA2,344,93955,854–

32Kane County, ILIL525,75755,788–

33Merced County, CACA297,26054,501–

34Imperial County, CACA181,41153,624–

35Salt Lake County, UTUT1,220,91651,845–

36Queens County, NYNY2,358,18251,435–

37Adams County, COCO554,66850,875–

38Lake County, ILIL719,33950,113–

39Yuma County, AZAZ224,44946,783–

40Sonoma County, CACA486,44445,014–

41Kings County, NYNY2,653,96342,955–

42Gwinnett County, GAGA1,018,09942,754–

43Denver County, COCO740,61342,172–

44Yakima County, WAWA259,18540,823–

45San Mateo County, CACA743,56839,769–

46Denton County, TXTX1,069,34639,028–

47Oklahoma County, OKOK822,12538,666–

48Montgomery County, TXTX781,19438,510–

49DuPage County, ILIL934,29838,401–

50Bernalillo County, NMNM667,60136,825–

51Bronx County, NYNY1,406,33236,498–

52Will County, ILIL712,25335,786–

53Milwaukee County, WIWI924,21634,480–

54Collin County, TXTX1,297,17932,655–

55Marion County, OROR355,77731,858–

56Marion County, ININ992,19630,875–

57Solano County, CACA455,37630,209–

58Miami-Dade County, FLFL2,802,02929,887–

59Fort Bend County, TXTX975,19129,267–

60Arapahoe County, COCO673,82028,548–

61Washoe County, NVNV509,38628,194–

62Mecklenburg County, NCNC1,233,38328,148–

63Santa Cruz County, CACA258,85228,073–

64Doña Ana County, NMNM229,09127,586–

65Washington County, OROR611,70827,070–

66Madera County, CACA167,92726,965–

67Hillsborough County, FLFL1,574,11526,962–

68Tulsa County, OKOK698,78226,572–

69Williamson County, TXTX752,82724,243–

70Wake County, NCNC1,257,23524,064–

71Cobb County, GAGA793,34523,580–

72Kings County, CACA154,32723,464–

73Pinal County, AZAZ539,38023,320–

74Palm Beach County, FLFL1,575,72622,942–

75Multnomah County, OROR795,39122,096–

76Brazoria County, TXTX419,08021,363–

77Snohomish County, WAWA870,65621,156–

78Wayne County, MIMI1,769,03820,936–

79Weld County, COCO378,42620,505–

80San Francisco County, CACA826,07920,067–

81Davidson County, TNTN745,90419,927–

82Ector County, TXTX173,80119,466–

83Polk County, FLFL874,79018,831–

84Hall County, GAGA226,56818,724–

85Westchester County, NYNY1,015,74318,671–

86Sedgwick County, KSKS538,43318,542–

87Utah County, UTUT759,85918,486–

88Broward County, FLFL2,013,31718,283–

89Douglas County, NENE606,46018,067–

90Pierce County, WAWA946,28817,953–

91Starr County, TXTX66,31917,683–

92Hennepin County, MNMN1,284,78417,535–

93Yolo County, CACA224,41017,504–

94Maverick County, TXTX58,82317,207–

95Lake County, ININ504,61217,133–

96Passaic County, NJNJ531,62417,113–

97Napa County, CACA132,94917,064–

98New York County, NYNY1,664,86216,587–

99Shelby County, TNTN910,22616,558–

100Wyandotte County, KSKS170,59716,542–

101Orange County, FLFL1,528,00216,504–

102Nueces County, TXTX352,99216,421–

103Franklin County, WAWA102,61216,358–

104Collier County, FLFL417,13116,344–

105Franklin County, OHOH1,361,53616,310–

106Santa Cruz County, AZAZ50,02016,118–

107Jefferson County, TXTX254,32115,854–

108McLennan County, TXTX272,02015,621–

109Jackson County, MOMO732,99414,798–

110San Luis Obispo County, CACA282,36714,731–

111Lee County, FLFL875,60714,599–

112Middlesex County, NJNJ883,33514,346–

113Benton County, ARAR332,55414,137–

114Canyon County, IDID275,12313,961–

115Washington County, ARAR271,21313,840–

116Smith County, TXTX252,54913,776–

117Kent County, MIMI675,23213,452–

118Fulton County, GAGA1,098,79113,278–

119DeKalb County, GAGA774,39413,260–

120Prince George's County, MDMD970,37413,218–

121Ellis County, TXTX240,86713,082–

122Galveston County, TXTX372,20713,044–

123Grant County, WAWA105,72713,036–

124McHenry County, ILIL317,75112,937–

125Forsyth County, NCNC401,71812,882–

126Clark County, WAWA532,11912,647–

127Whitfield County, GAGA106,21212,465–

128El Paso County, COCO757,04012,440–

129Midland County, TXTX187,85512,361–

130Lea County, NMNM74,74912,129–

131Brazos County, TXTX249,08812,070–

132Benton County, WAWA221,72211,948–

133Hays County, TXTX304,39011,809–

134Oakland County, MIMI1,288,33711,624–

135Liberty County, TXTX121,36411,342–

136New Castle County, DEDE588,02611,329–

137Bell County, TXTX402,24811,072–

138Polk County, IAIA516,54611,031–

139Manatee County, FLFL468,20010,939–

140Clayton County, GAGA297,47110,918–

141Guilford County, NCNC562,23410,681–

142Elkhart County, ININ208,77410,281–

143Kaufman County, TXTX209,23510,263–

144Santa Fe County, NMNM156,90710,252–

145San Benito County, CACA70,08210,222–

146Bastrop County, TXTX118,90810,164–

147Durham County, NCNC347,24010,072–

148Weber County, UTUT278,1749,834–

149Winnebago County, ILIL283,6749,806–

150Suffolk County, NYNY1,546,0909,796–

151Jefferson County, ALAL665,7429,707–

152Johnson County, KSKS636,9069,676–

153Cochise County, AZAZ126,3329,301–

154Potter County, TXTX114,4539,248–

155Chester County, PAPA557,1169,183–

156Richmond County, NYNY501,2909,148–

157Cumberland County, NJNJ157,1488,995–

158Monmouth County, NJNJ651,0358,967–

159Sutter County, CACA98,7878,930–

160Ramsey County, MNMN541,6238,871–

161Johnston County, NCNC256,4488,839–

162Greenville County, SCSC583,1258,802–

163Chelan County, WAWA81,9418,610–

164Johnson County, TXTX218,0488,444–

165Jefferson County, COCO580,4518,377–

166Val Verde County, TXTX47,8358,334–

167Dane County, WIWI590,3758,217–

168Hudson County, NJNJ735,0338,160–

169Clackamas County, OROR426,2808,091–

170Orange County, NYNY417,6697,834–

171Fayette County, KYKY329,7517,771–

172Placer County, CACA442,0817,738–

173Spartanburg County, SCSC380,8577,685–

174Rutherford County, TNTN386,3527,462–

175Yavapai County, AZAZ252,5527,392–

176Butte County, CACA209,2117,366–

177Mendocino County, CACA88,1227,324–

178Nassau County, NYNY1,398,9397,274–

179Guadalupe County, TXTX201,1117,265–

180Ocean County, NJNJ673,7467,167–

181Pinellas County, FLFL948,5637,166–

182Gregg County, TXTX126,0957,151–

183Philadelphia County, PAPA1,574,2817,142–

184Dakota County, MNMN457,7107,100–

185Umatilla County, OROR81,1197,073–

186Kendall County, ILIL145,4706,879–

187Jefferson County, KYKY795,2226,832–

188Mohave County, AZAZ228,1026,800–

189Alamance County, NCNC186,1776,718–

190Marin County, CACA253,6946,717–

191South Central Connecticut Planning Region, CTCT578,7416,675–

192Pulaski County, ARAR404,6116,635–

193Union County, NCNC267,6746,627–

194Montgomery County, PAPA877,6436,585–

195Fairfax County, VAVA1,167,8736,575–

196Lubbock County, TXTX328,9066,516–

197Randolph County, NCNC149,5166,476–

198St. Louis County, MOMO990,9116,468–

199Ada County, IDID546,1416,408–

200Boulder County, COCO328,5606,346–

201Allen County, ININ402,3296,323–

202Berks County, PAPA440,0726,314–

203Lane County, OROR381,5846,264–

204Grayson County, TXTX153,6136,202–

205Jackson County, OROR221,7956,162–

206Camden County, NJNJ535,7996,137–

207Chaves County, NMNM63,3646,076–

208Western Connecticut Planning Region, CTCT640,4826,061–

209Skagit County, WAWA132,9755,984–

210Douglas County, WAWA46,4735,960–

211Navarro County, TXTX57,1815,896–

212Garfield County, COCO63,4745,860–

213Cherokee County, GAGA299,2735,848–

214Atlantic County, NJNJ278,6575,837–

215Davis County, UTUT381,2275,807–

216Finney County, KSKS37,5055,789–

217Essex County, NJNJ896,3795,772–

218Horry County, SCSC427,5515,737–

219Cabarrus County, NCNC249,7255,607–

220Tehama County, CACA64,6655,543–

221Valencia County, NMNM82,0135,473–

222Forsyth County, GAGA282,8055,440–

223Gaines County, TXTX23,9565,439–

224Union County, NJNJ601,8635,436–

225Colusa County, CACA21,8365,426–

226Waller County, TXTX69,8585,372–

227Comal County, TXTX209,1665,371–

228Bergen County, NJNJ977,0265,368–

229Angelina County, TXTX88,1545,364–

230Yamhill County, OROR110,0245,351–

231Montgomery County, MDMD1,074,5825,350–

232Titus County, TXTX31,5635,305–

233Brown County, WIWI275,8035,269–

234Hendry County, FLFL48,2765,266–

235Charleston County, SCSC436,2005,252–

236Larimer County, COCO377,2925,209–

237Ford County, KSKS33,9935,148–

238Yuba County, CACA88,6915,146–

239Knox County, TNTN511,4535,128–

240Prince William County, VAVA502,9665,118–

241St. Lucie County, FLFL402,4495,110–

242Hunt County, TXTX123,3365,065–

243Caldwell County, TXTX55,1505,019–

244Duval County, FLFL1,062,9634,994–

245Tippecanoe County, ININ190,4564,960–

246Eagle County, COCO54,2914,925–

247Seward County, KSKS21,0734,917–

248Kenosha County, WIWI168,4484,880–

249Volusia County, FLFL606,5734,844–

250Sebastian County, ARAR130,6414,806–

251District of Columbia, DCDC693,6454,788–

252Hamilton County, TNTN390,8334,786–

253St. Joseph County, ININ272,8614,784–

254Greater Bridgeport Planning Region, CTCT337,6974,756–

255Rock County, WIWI166,4724,739–

256Wise County, TXTX83,7784,722–

257Lexington County, SCSC317,5884,684–

258Glenn County, CACA28,1414,626–

259Pasco County, FLFL674,5164,611–

260Parker County, TXTX184,7674,590–

261Victoria County, TXTX92,6564,582–

262Otero County, NMNM70,3684,576–

263Buncombe County, NCNC277,4174,521–

264Sarasota County, FLFL479,9584,474–

265Boone County, ILIL53,5684,474–

266Henderson County, NCNC122,3754,458–

267Racine County, WIWI198,9194,443–

268Woodbury County, IAIA106,6494,424–

269Washington County, UTUT213,6704,393–

270Lake County, CACA67,7724,379–

271Rowan County, NCNC155,0964,360–

272Nacogdoches County, TXTX66,0354,338–

273Madison County, ALAL433,5164,323–

274Adams County, WAWA21,4884,322–

275Carson City, NVNV58,5714,318–

276Okanogan County, WAWA45,2304,245–

277Tom Green County, TXTX120,6024,244–

278Twin Falls County, IDID97,5394,231–

279El Dorado County, CACA192,3234,229–

280Cherokee County, TXTX53,3374,187–

281Jerome County, IDID26,3624,166–

282Chatham County, GAGA311,8554,131–

283Whatcom County, WAWA236,3924,076–

284Jefferson Parish, LALA431,3984,072–

285Ottawa County, MIMI308,4594,007–

286Butler County, OHOH400,1283,977–

287Davidson County, NCNC180,1823,926–

288Cleveland County, OKOK303,9733,883–

289Shelby County, ALAL238,5523,877–

290Harnett County, NCNC150,1373,847–

291Eddy County, NMNM62,5093,839–

292Luna County, NMNM25,4073,833–

293Rock Island County, ILIL141,8693,821–

294Middlesex County, MAMA1,669,9793,820–

295Wichita County, TXTX129,5553,816–

296Bucks County, PAPA647,8283,807–

297Kankakee County, ILIL105,5253,807–

298Catawba County, NCNC170,1723,796–

299Pueblo County, COCO169,2773,788–

300Deschutes County, OROR213,0723,751–

301Walworth County, WIWI106,1273,750–

302Sarpy County, NENE208,3033,739–

303Dutchess County, NYNY300,7083,718–

304Beaufort County, SCSC204,4333,706–

305Anoka County, MNMN381,6053,689–

306Thurston County, WAWA304,2613,653–

307Dakota County, NENE21,6873,651–

308Lancaster County, NENE334,0493,640–

309Sandoval County, NMNM159,5653,639–

310Marion County, FLFL442,6603,635–

311Shawnee County, KSKS178,6073,626–

312Douglas County, GAGA154,2933,589–

313Moore County, TXTX21,8913,579–

314Pitt County, NCNC182,9363,542–

315Taylor County, TXTX150,0773,517–

316Chambers County, TXTX57,5943,500–

317Lake County, FLFL456,0683,488–

318Macomb County, MIMI886,2213,451–

319Curry County, NMNM46,6553,451–

320Cache County, UTUT145,0003,443–

321Morris County, NJNJ524,2513,434–

322Elko County, NVNV54,8153,433–

323Marshall County, ALAL103,5373,410–

324Walla Walla County, WAWA62,3613,372–

325Spokane County, WAWA558,3443,345–

326Cuyahoga County, OHOH1,232,9253,319–

327Wayne County, NCNC122,2783,277–

328Bonneville County, IDID135,7713,263–

329Orange County, NCNC152,4983,246–

330Texas County, OKOK20,3223,245–

331Atascosa County, TXTX53,5903,241–

332DeSoto County, MSMS197,9183,228–

333Somerset County, NJNJ356,4863,226–

334Iredell County, NCNC211,7983,214–

335Capitol Planning Region, CTCT994,1153,201–

336Robeson County, NCNC119,9413,200–

337Gaston County, NCNC246,5583,194–

338Providence County, RIRI678,1793,189–

339Berkeley County, SCSC274,6663,172–

340Baltimore County, MDMD847,6503,145–

341Douglas County, COCO399,3963,115–

342Highlands County, FLFL111,1223,096–

343Zapata County, TXTX13,7533,080–

344Morgan County, ALAL126,4833,069–

345Hall County, NENE63,6333,058–

346Henderson County, TXTX88,5953,057–

347Marshall County, IAIA39,8903,056–

348Lee County, NCNC70,2583,042–

349Hamilton County, OHOH838,4183,025–

350Sussex County, DEDE277,1403,002–

351Osceola County, FLFL481,7183,002–

352New Hanover County, NCNC245,9592,998–

353Canadian County, OKOK187,1892,980–

354Indian River County, FLFL172,7992,966–

355Humboldt County, CACA131,6472,962–

356Williamson County, TNTN272,0612,962–

357Rockwall County, TXTX140,7382,943–

358Tuscaloosa County, ALAL241,3682,942–

359Barrow County, GAGA99,7732,938–

360Burnet County, TXTX57,0152,922–

361Mesa County, COCO162,8452,920–

362DeSoto County, FLFL37,0782,913–

363Clarke County, GAGA129,9212,910–

364Wharton County, TXTX42,0602,909–

365Randall County, TXTX152,3512,879–

366Seminole County, FLFL491,8842,876–

367Henry County, GAGA264,9222,871–

368DeKalb County, ILIL101,8352,864–

369Matagorda County, TXTX36,4632,857–

370Rockdale County, GAGA98,4162,837–

371Lyon County, NVNV65,0882,805–

372Baltimore, MDMD569,9972,804–

373Walker County, TXTX83,8422,803–

374Lake County, OHOH232,2172,802–

375Montgomery County, OHOH539,5982,793–

376Waukesha County, WIWI417,2102,793–

377Floyd County, GAGA101,3782,793–

378Linn County, OROR132,8432,764–

379Sampson County, NCNC61,5042,757–

380Suffolk County, MAMA791,8912,738–

381Deaf Smith County, TXTX18,6262,736–

382Shasta County, CACA181,6482,696–

383DeKalb County, ALAL74,0852,695–

384York County, SCSC306,8872,674–

385Anne Arundel County, MDMD603,3802,672–

386Colquitt County, GAGA47,4382,661–

387San Patricio County, TXTX72,0532,628–

388Chatham County, NCNC85,1112,625–

389Brevard County, FLFL663,9822,623–

390Hood River County, OROR23,7202,594–

391Ochiltree County, TXTX9,2842,591–

392Kerr County, TXTX54,0372,578–

393Hopkins County, TXTX39,0632,577–

394Surry County, NCNC72,2872,575–

395Blount County, ALAL60,1562,564–

396Allegheny County, PAPA1,225,0352,563–

397Montgomery County, TNTN249,9352,557–

398Washington County, MNMN286,8952,556–

399Hale County, TXTX31,8192,543–

400Washtenaw County, MIMI370,2142,540–

401LaSalle County, ILIL107,7732,537–

402Paulding County, GAGA190,9962,530–

403Minidoka County, IDID22,9112,518–

404Rusk County, TXTX54,8542,508–

405Harrison County, TXTX71,9562,501–

406Wilson County, NCNC81,1502,499–

407Medina County, TXTX56,8812,489–

408St. Louis, MOMO278,1442,479–

409Habersham County, GAGA50,4162,479–

410Bedford County, TNTN55,2732,460–

411Austin County, TXTX33,6252,460–

412Bartholomew County, ININ85,7292,422–

413Mercer County, NJNJ399,2892,415–

414Uvalde County, TXTX24,9632,414–

415San Juan County, NMNM120,3402,412–

416Polk County, OROR90,0372,403–

417Richland County, SCSC434,9562,387–

418Hamblen County, TNTN68,8432,375–

419Andrews County, TXTX18,9142,367–

420Duplin County, NCNC51,5712,364–

421Luzerne County, PAPA332,1262,351–

422Clark County, ININ130,4512,337–

423Clay County, MOMO265,0322,337–

424Coconino County, AZAZ144,3682,335–

425Bingham County, IDID51,1532,332–

426Wilson County, TNTN175,0332,313–

427Kitsap County, WAWA283,3742,313–

428Chesterfield County, VAVA397,1482,300–

429Champaign County, ILIL209,9722,298–

430Okeechobee County, FLFL42,6082,294–

431York County, PAPA473,1972,279–

432Kalamazoo County, MIMI263,7952,270–

433Sumner County, TNTN215,5382,254–

434Cumberland County, NCNC338,4732,251–

435Robertson County, TNTN80,1752,248–

436Reeves County, TXTX12,1382,240–

437Cowlitz County, WAWA114,8852,221–

438McLean County, ILIL171,4192,218–

439Cooke County, TXTX44,4612,214–

440Montgomery County, ALAL225,8912,191–

441Craighead County, ARAR116,9572,183–

442Blaine County, IDID25,5172,180–

443Clinton County, ININ33,3222,171–

444Loudoun County, VAVA449,7492,170–

445Morgan County, COCO30,3062,170–

446Van Zandt County, TXTX66,1302,164–

447Gordon County, GAGA61,7012,150–

448Honolulu County, HIHI988,7032,140–

449Erath County, TXTX43,9112,129–

450Dauphin County, PAPA293,3512,125–

451Cassia County, IDID26,3972,123–

452Martin County, FLFL166,2722,106–

453Lewis County, WAWA88,0622,101–

454Malheur County, OROR32,2612,100–

455Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, CTCT463,3492,098–

456Anderson County, TXTX59,8052,085–

457Nye County, NVNV57,3362,079–

458St. Clair County, ILIL250,7082,076–

459Gonzales County, TXTX20,1592,075–

460Saline County, ARAR133,2882,074–

461Henrico County, VAVA342,7752,068–

462Dawson County, NENE24,4522,065–

463Pottawattamie County, IAIA92,9962,064–

464Hamilton County, ININ387,0362,059–

465Lyon County, KSKS32,2662,054–

466Noble County, ININ47,9372,044–

467Coweta County, GAGA160,2402,041–

468Fayette County, GAGA125,1562,040–

469Van Buren County, MIMI76,0712,027–

470Porter County, ININ176,0492,024–

471Franklin County, NCNC82,0372,021–

472Bartow County, GAGA120,8002,019–

473Wagoner County, OKOK93,2632,013–

474Coffee County, GAGA44,4072,010–

475Sioux County, IAIA36,7742,002–

476Hardee County, FLFL25,9321,993–

477Howard County, TXTX30,5041,988–

478Kendall County, TXTX53,2891,985–

479Sevier County, ARAR15,7581,973–

480Gray County, TXTX20,9191,970–

481Morrow County, OROR12,6021,966–

482Richmond, VAVA237,2571,964–

483Nash County, NCNC99,3651,957–

484Willacy County, TXTX19,9711,956–

485Frederick County, VAVA99,9551,955–

486Klamath County, OROR70,2741,943–

487Montrose County, COCO44,5911,943–

488Tooele County, UTUT87,4611,938–

489Grays Harbor County, WAWA78,1441,934–

490Parmer County, TXTX9,6781,912–

491Hill County, TXTX39,5031,890–

492Rio Arriba County, NMNM39,8321,889–

493Yadkin County, NCNC38,3251,889–

494Jasper County, SCSC38,5331,879–

495St. Charles County, MOMO426,4991,870–

496Garfield County, OKOK61,7791,863–

497Allegan County, MIMI123,1881,860–

498Anderson County, SCSC219,9301,857–

499Escambia County, FLFL333,8341,848–

500Lee County, ALAL189,8811,847–

SHOWING 1–500 OF 2,848

1 2 3 4 5 6

Download CSV (full list, 2,848 rows)

UPDATED 2026-10-19 · DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR ESTIMATES

Frequently asked

Which county has the highest born in mexico?

Los Angeles County, California ranks #1 with 1,141,433 (2024 American Community Survey).

What are the top 5 counties by born in mexico?

Los Angeles County, California, Harris County, Texas, Cook County, Illinois, Maricopa County, Arizona, Riverside County, California.

How many counties are in this ranking?

2,848 counties qualify after filtering for population minimums and data availability. The ranking covers 2024 ACS 5-year data.

How is born in mexico measured?

Number of residents born in Mexico (ACS table B05006, place of birth for the foreign-born population). Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2024).