Which city has the highest poverty rate?

Mila Doce, Texas ranks #1 with 79.3% (1990 Decennial Census).

What are the top 5 cities by poverty rate?

Mila Doce, Texas, Cameron Park, Texas, Hidalgo, Texas, Alton, Texas, Roma, Texas.

How many cities are in this ranking?

6,058 cities qualify after filtering for population minimums and data availability (minimum 5,000 residents). The ranking covers 1990 Decennial Census data.

How is poverty rate measured?

Share of people with income below the federal poverty line. Source: US Census Bureau, 1990 Decennial Census.

RANKING · 1990 CENSUS · 500 SHOWN OF 6,058

Highest poverty rate, US cities · 1990

US cities with the highest share of residents below the federal poverty line (1990 ACS).

Flip the list · Lowest poverty rate, US cities →

All statesPop > 5KAll rankings

SAME RANKING BYCounties States Metros ZIP codes

YEAR1990 2000 2010 2020 2024

RANKPLACESTATEPOPPOVERTY RATEVS –

501El Dorado, ARAR16,60924.8%–

502Birmingham, ALAL195,89324.8%–

503Henryetta, OKOK5,62024.8%–

504Centerville, IAIA5,32724.8%–

505Hobbs, NMNM40,86324.8%–

506Lake City, FLFL12,78824.8%–

507Freeport, FLFL7,54324.8%–

508Wildwood, FLFL19,43624.7%–

509Jackson, MIMI31,02224.7%–

510Glasgow, KYKY15,30224.7%–

511Lennox, CACA19,44924.6%–

512Mount Pleasant, TXTX16,22524.6%–

513St. Louis, MOMO278,14424.6%–

514Marion, VAVA5,55524.6%–

515Murphysboro, ILIL6,97724.6%–

516Buckeye, AZAZ125,44524.6%–

517Uniontown, PAPA9,43424.6%–

518Gilmer, TXTX5,28724.6%–

519La Junta, COCO6,86424.6%–

520Monroe, GAGA16,50724.6%–

521Manhattan, KSKS54,67324.6%–

522Mayfield, KYKY9,85124.6%–

523Cedartown, GAGA10,51424.6%–

524Bolivar, TNTN5,04324.5%–

525Olivehurst, CACA18,44424.5%–

526Coachella, CACA45,41124.5%–

527Middleton, IDID12,60024.4%–

528Anniston, ALAL20,93024.4%–

529DeKalb, ILIL40,46724.4%–

530Farmville, VAVA7,59324.4%–

531Cincinnati, OHOH314,36724.3%–

532Kermit, TXTX6,01924.3%–

533Brawley, CACA28,00824.3%–

534Dunlap, TNTN6,08924.3%–

535Huntington Park, CACA51,54424.3%–

536Steubenville, OHOH17,92224.3%–

537Brewton, ALAL5,11324.3%–

538McKeesport, PAPA16,90724.2%–

539Galveston, TXTX53,63624.2%–

540Freeport, TXTX10,50824.2%–

541Corcoran, CACA22,35824.2%–

542East Los Angeles, CACA111,64724.2%–

543Storrs, CTCT15,20724.1%–

544Lawrence, KSKS96,36724.1%–

545Ames, IAIA68,22024.1%–

546Selma, CACA24,70224.1%–

547Pittsburg, KSKS20,56924.1%–

548Charleston, ILIL17,46624.1%–

549West Odessa, TXTX32,59424.1%–

550London, KYKY7,63724.1%–

551West Pensacola, FLFL20,66524.1%–

552Henderson, NCNC15,01324.1%–

553Milledgeville, GAGA16,83524.1%–

554Chelsea, MAMA40,13024.1%–

555Guadalupe, CACA8,84624.0%–

556Fresno, CACA555,54924.0%–

557Silver City, NMNM9,28424.0%–

558Loxley, ALAL6,13124.0%–

559St. Robert, MOMO5,60224.0%–

560Morgan City, LALA10,75724.0%–

561Fort Pierce North, FLFL7,22424.0%–

562Adel, GAGA5,85424.0%–

563Gunnison, COCO6,83624.0%–

564Reserve, LALA7,79123.9%–

565Bay St. Louis, MSMS10,63423.9%–

566Bowling Green, KYKY78,50523.9%–

567Winton, CACA11,79723.9%–

568Marrero, LALA32,54023.9%–

569Three Points, AZAZ5,25423.9%–

570West Clarkston-Highland, WAWA5,44423.9%–

571Bonham, TXTX11,26323.9%–

572Lindsay, CACA12,57823.9%–

573Russellville, ALAL10,90423.9%–

574Valdosta, GAGA56,18623.8%–

575Muncie, ININ65,46623.8%–

576Westwego, LALA8,31723.8%–

577Ironton, OHOH10,14823.8%–

578Paducah, KYKY26,73023.8%–

579Cullowhee, NCNC7,97323.8%–

580Dexter, MOMO7,85123.8%–

581Brownwood, TXTX18,63523.8%–

582Camden, ARAR10,12723.8%–

583Ashtabula, OHOH17,47423.8%–

584Garden Acres, CACA10,66723.8%–

585Malvern, ARAR11,14423.7%–

586Opp, ALAL6,73823.7%–

587Starke, FLFL5,96323.7%–

588Port Allen, LALA5,01523.7%–

589Charlottesville, VAVA44,38823.7%–

590Delano, CACA52,33423.7%–

591Guthrie, OKOK12,25723.6%–

592Muleshoe, TXTX5,16223.6%–

593Cynthiana, KYKY6,57623.6%–

594Lamar, COCO7,58823.6%–

595Beaumont, CACA60,83523.6%–

596Conway, SCSC30,62723.6%–

597Covington, GAGA17,47723.6%–

598Lake Charles, LALA82,67623.6%–

599Othello, WAWA9,23723.5%–

600Newnan, GAGA45,86723.5%–

601Weiser, IDID6,24923.5%–

602Wilson, NCNC49,57223.5%–

603Bernalillo, NMNM9,15923.5%–

604Meadville, PAPA12,23023.5%–

605Rochester, NYNY206,10823.5%–

606Rockwood, TNTN5,60723.5%–

607Kankakee, ILIL23,40023.5%–

608Hartsville, SCSC7,37423.5%–

609Chamblee, GAGA32,33423.5%–

610Arcadia, FLFL8,04623.4%–

611Ambridge, PAPA6,94423.4%–

612August, CACA8,82523.4%–

613Moscow, IDID26,72123.4%–

614Oneonta, NYNY15,66523.4%–

615Big Spring, TXTX22,29023.4%–

616College Park, GAGA13,88723.4%–

617Iowa City, IAIA76,22923.4%–

618Athens, TNTN15,26323.3%–

619Asbury Park, NJNJ15,63223.3%–

620Pembroke Park, FLFL6,42523.3%–

621Aztec, NMNM6,09123.3%–

622Richmond, TXTX13,38923.3%–

623New Albany, MSMS7,75623.3%–

624Hitchcock, TXTX7,72223.3%–

625Brent, FLFL23,81323.3%–

626Hillsboro, OHOH6,76323.3%–

627Griffin, GAGA23,89623.3%–

628El Centro, CACA44,38223.3%–

629Waveland, MSMS7,04223.3%–

630Paris, TNTN10,46823.2%–

631Bloomsburg, PAPA13,37523.2%–

632Hudson, NYNY5,72123.2%–

633Commerce City, COCO72,34523.2%–

634Booneville, MSMS9,25723.2%–

635Terrell, TXTX23,92123.2%–

636Selma, NCNC7,40623.2%–

637New Bern, NCNC34,72423.2%–

638Inkster, MIMI24,95923.2%–

639Butler, PAPA12,87923.2%–

640White City, OROR10,75023.2%–

641Huntington, WVWV44,81523.2%–

642Mineral Wells, TXTX15,98323.2%–

643Chickasha, OKOK17,31323.2%–

644Groveland, FLFL25,52623.1%–

645Barnesville, GAGA6,32923.1%–

646Vidalia, GAGA10,88523.1%–

647Toccoa, GAGA9,53923.1%–

648Pocahontas, ARAR7,62223.1%–

649Jacinto City, TXTX9,38823.1%–

650Sweetwater, TXTX10,14123.0%–

651Bastrop, TXTX13,38323.0%–

652Princeton, KYKY6,16823.0%–

653Pauls Valley, OKOK6,15723.0%–

654Warrington, FLFL15,91823.0%–

655Avon Park, FLFL10,51423.0%–

656Elgin, TXTX13,32723.0%–

657Bellmead, TXTX10,59223.0%–

658Memphis, TNTN609,64723.0%–

659Providence, RIRI195,31023.0%–

660Gallup, NMNM19,96923.0%–

661West Memphis, ARAR23,33622.9%–

662Ada, OKOK16,66022.9%–

663Paris, KYKY10,13022.9%–

664Greenwood, SCSC22,74522.9%–

665Mascotte, FLFL10,15022.8%–

666Brookings, SDSD25,35522.8%–

667San Bernardino, CACA222,04422.8%–

668Liberty, TXTX9,13322.8%–

669Airway Heights, WAWA11,81122.8%–

670Foley, ALAL30,35422.8%–

671Dyersburg, TNTN15,90622.7%–

672Orange, TXTX19,41922.7%–

673Moss Point, MSMS11,74322.7%–

674Lanett, ALAL6,78122.7%–

675Cottonwood CDP (Shasta County), CACA7,40822.7%–

676Syracuse, NYNY144,89622.7%–

677Campbellsville, KYKY11,78322.7%–

678Southeast Arcadia, FLFL7,55522.7%–

679Cottonwood, AZAZ12,70922.7%–

680Jackson, MSMS141,19622.7%–

681Champaign, ILIL91,19522.7%–

682Harvey, LALA20,91522.6%–

683San Antonio, TXTX1,548,42222.6%–

684Thatcher, AZAZ5,69022.6%–

685Riviera Beach, FLFL39,35722.6%–

686Savannah, GAGA149,44022.6%–

687Las Cruces, NMNM116,97822.6%–

688Mineola, TXTX5,53722.6%–

689Corbin, KYKY7,91122.6%–

690Dinuba, CACA25,94922.6%–

691Temple, GAGA6,56422.6%–

692Plainview, TXTX19,31422.6%–

693Bithlo, FLFL10,48622.6%–

694Harrodsburg, KYKY9,57622.6%–

695Pulaski, TNTN8,39422.6%–

696El Monte, CACA105,07522.5%–

697Crescent City, CACA6,00222.5%–

698Lake Wales, FLFL18,65022.5%–

699Daytona Beach, FLFL88,47122.5%–

700Muskogee, OKOK36,76022.5%–

701Shafter, CACA23,87122.5%–

702Bolivar, MOMO11,99422.5%–

703Woodburn, OROR31,94822.4%–

704Mobile, ALAL200,82422.4%–

705Mount Vernon, ILIL14,18722.4%–

706Columbia, MOMO130,85122.4%–

707Reedley, CACA26,98222.4%–

708Rolla, MOMO20,58822.4%–

709Central City, KYKY5,79322.4%–

710Clanton, ALAL9,28922.4%–

711Orono, MEME11,15122.4%–

712Central Falls, RIRI23,12422.3%–

713Tallahassee, FLFL204,90222.3%–

714Clairton, PAPA5,87622.3%–

715Dos Palos, CACA5,69722.3%–

716Somerset, KYKY12,69522.2%–

717Milwaukee, WIWI562,40722.2%–

718Phenix City, ALAL38,34422.2%–

719Larose, LALA5,51522.2%–

720Bay City, TXTX17,48822.2%–

721Nevada, MOMO8,40422.2%–

722Willows, CACA6,11622.2%–

723Elmira, NYNY26,08922.2%–

724Clearlake, CACA16,89322.1%–

725Livingston, TXTX5,38622.1%–

726Bradford, PAPA7,44222.1%–

727Boaz, ALAL10,61922.1%–

728Stephenville, TXTX21,79322.1%–

729Madison, GAGA5,17922.1%–

730Monticello, NYNY7,19522.1%–

731Port Huron, MIMI28,27322.1%–

732Independence, OROR10,19522.1%–

733Wilmington, NCNC126,80922.1%–

734El Campo, TXTX12,14222.1%–

735Nashville, GAGA5,03822.1%–

736Camp Swift, TXTX8,23922.1%–

737Union, SCSC8,07722.1%–

738Lacombe, LALA6,31022.0%–

739Senatobia, MSMS8,47322.0%–

740Madras, OROR7,82922.0%–

741Ardmore, OKOK24,95622.0%–

742Bryan, TXTX91,99622.0%–

743Leesville, LALA5,21022.0%–

744Clinton, OKOK8,30222.0%–

745Tillamook, OROR5,16222.0%–

746Cambridge, MDMD13,45722.0%–

747New Brunswick, NJNJ57,13322.0%–

748Athens, TXTX13,87021.9%–

749Lafayette, LALA123,31121.9%–

750Fairmont, WVWV18,03521.9%–

751Taylor, TXTX18,40221.9%–

752Baltimore, MDMD569,99721.9%–

753Palestine, TXTX19,55521.9%–

754Canton, OHOH69,00121.9%–

755Jackson, OHOH6,23321.8%–

756Lynwood, CACA63,51221.8%–

757Florence, SCSC41,23121.8%–

758Texarkana, TXTX36,19521.8%–

759Oxford, NCNC8,98521.8%–

760Exeter, CACA10,12221.8%–

761Urbana, ILIL39,71921.8%–

762Spartanburg, SCSC39,97821.8%–

763Carthage, TXTX6,64021.8%–

764Fort Meade, FLFL5,37921.8%–

765Klamath Falls, OROR22,11121.8%–

766Hopkinsville, KYKY30,41121.8%–

767Polson, MTMT5,65321.8%–

768Normal, ILIL53,27521.7%–

769North Charleston, SCSC129,24521.7%–

770Gun Barrel City, TXTX7,13321.7%–

771Utica, NYNY62,97821.7%–

772Shamokin, PAPA6,76421.7%–

773Weatherford, OKOK12,00521.7%–

774Gainesville, TXTX18,52821.7%–

775Atlanta, TXTX5,47821.7%–

776Winchester, KYKY19,51421.7%–

777Logan, UTUT55,57621.6%–

778Pueblo, COCO110,40421.6%–

779Grand Junction, COCO71,82721.6%–

780Manistee, MIMI6,15721.6%–

781Cambridge, OHOH10,05521.6%–

782Chicago, ILIL2,731,58521.6%–

783Marble Falls, TXTX9,63321.6%–

784Roswell, NMNM46,87821.6%–

785Charleston, SCSC159,42321.6%–

786Stevens Point, WIWI26,37721.6%–

787Walnut Ridge, ARAR5,47821.6%–

788Lafayette, TNTN6,02021.6%–

789Roxboro, NCNC8,38021.6%–

790Keyes, CACA5,57721.6%–

791Livingston, CACA14,69021.6%–

792Lima, OHOH34,69521.6%–

793Covington, LALA11,72121.5%–

794Moncks Corner, SCSC20,61221.5%–

795Rosenberg, TXTX42,70121.5%–

796Macclenny, FLFL8,25121.5%–

797Merrydale, LALA9,49021.5%–

798Sikeston, MOMO15,98321.5%–

799Desert Hot Springs, CACA34,00921.5%–

800Harrisonburg, VAVA50,83921.5%–

801Cushing, OKOK8,39021.5%–

802North Las Vegas, NVNV296,65321.4%–

803Chester, SCSC5,32421.4%–

804Clovis, NMNM37,12721.4%–

805Pittsburgh, PAPA307,63221.4%–

806Newberry, FLFL8,61821.4%–

807Biloxi, MSMS48,51621.4%–

808Cocoa, FLFL19,77721.4%–

809South Houston, TXTX16,40721.4%–

810Umatilla, OROR8,22021.4%–

811Artesia, NMNM12,73521.4%–

812Beckley, WVWV16,37321.4%–

813Stockton, CACA324,59721.4%–

814Tulare, CACA73,90721.4%–

815DeRidder, LALA9,50321.4%–

816Battle Ground, WAWA23,51321.3%–

817National City, CACA57,80721.3%–

818Beebe, ARAR9,37721.3%–

819LaGrange, GAGA34,73021.3%–

820Harrisburg, ILIL7,92221.3%–

821New Haven, CTCT138,77421.3%–

822Benton, ILIL6,55821.3%–

823Clarksville, ARAR9,63221.3%–

824Maywood, CACA23,60021.3%–

825Bellwood, VAVA7,90721.2%–

826Indio, CACA94,26921.2%–

827Carrollton, GAGA27,92521.2%–

828Shawnee, OKOK32,47421.2%–

829Spring Lake, NCNC11,25221.2%–

830South El Monte, CACA18,96321.2%–

831Columbia, SCSC147,03521.2%–

832Goldsboro, NCNC35,01221.2%–

833Lenoir City, TNTN12,53021.2%–

834Beaumont, TXTX112,96721.1%–

835Jerome, IDID13,73121.1%–

836Evergreen, MTMT9,61121.1%–

837Three Rivers, MIMI7,91021.1%–

838Williamsport, PAPA27,38421.1%–

839Wentzville, MOMO49,49521.1%–

840Wagoner, OKOK8,40521.1%–

841Fort Scott, KSKS7,50021.1%–

842Seminole, OKOK7,39321.1%–

843Sanford, NCNC34,13821.1%–

844St. Louis, MIMI7,40621.1%–

845La Crosse, WIWI50,78421.0%–

846Corsicana, TXTX25,48721.0%–

847Sanger, CACA27,22821.0%–

848Laramie, WYWY32,28421.0%–

849Jacksonville, ALAL14,40021.0%–

850Brainerd, MNMN14,42821.0%–

851Winslow, AZAZ8,46421.0%–

852West Monroe, LALA12,47821.0%–

853Lincoln City, OROR10,11721.0%–

854Richlands, VAVA5,05121.0%–

855Elkins, WVWV6,62221.0%–

856Jackson, TNTN69,33921.0%–

857Corvallis, OROR61,49921.0%–

858El Reno, OKOK20,73021.0%–

859Sheffield, ALAL9,41621.0%–

860Lufkin, TXTX34,35020.9%–

861West Samoset, FLFL7,42920.9%–

862Lancaster, PAPA58,36620.9%–

863Roanoke, ALAL5,44020.9%–

864Alexandria, MNMN15,04520.9%–

865Paulsboro, NJNJ6,32920.9%–

866Holtville, CACA5,59120.9%–

867Silsbee, TXTX6,61320.9%–

868Richmond, VAVA237,25720.9%–

869Springfield, OHOH58,28120.9%–

870Seminole, TXTX7,73020.9%–

871Dayton, TNTN7,81920.8%–

872McMinnville, TNTN13,94320.8%–

873Knoxville, TNTN202,02120.8%–

874Pineville, LALA13,96720.8%–

875Gautier, MSMS19,06920.8%–

876Opelika, ALAL35,76520.8%–

877Bloomfield, NMNM7,33520.8%–

878Centralia, ILIL11,86320.8%–

879Calera, ALAL18,99220.8%–

880Makaha, HIHI10,06620.8%–

881Gaffney, SCSC12,58320.7%–

882Haines City, FLFL45,97320.7%–

883Houston, TXTX2,397,31520.7%–

884Truth or Consequences, NMNM5,94920.7%–

885Mount Pleasant, TNTN5,10320.7%–

886Vincennes, ININ16,37820.7%–

887Sumter, SCSC43,09420.7%–

888Midvale, UTUT36,09920.7%–

889Maysville, KYKY8,68820.7%–

890Brockport, NYNY7,73620.7%–

891Carlsbad, NMNM32,52420.7%–

892Fort Myers, FLFL101,58120.7%–

893Lacy-Lakeview, TXTX7,24020.7%–

894Denton, TXTX169,43120.7%–

895Adrian, MIMI20,19120.7%–

896Franklin, VAVA8,47820.6%–

897Coffeyville, KSKS8,46020.6%–

898Bristol, VAVA16,41820.6%–

899Hawaiian Gardens, CACA13,37320.6%–

900Martins Ferry, OHOH6,04820.6%–

901Miami, OKOK12,89320.6%–

902Emmett, IDID8,90020.5%–

903Fairfield, ALAL9,48320.5%–

904Guntersville, ALAL9,39420.5%–

905Orland, CACA8,38120.5%–

906Richmond, ININ35,37620.5%–

907Oak Hill, WVWV7,62920.5%–

908Raton, NMNM5,95220.5%–

909Akron, OHOH189,69120.5%–

910Trenton, MOMO5,55720.5%–

911Springtown, TXTX5,20420.5%–

912Okeechobee, FLFL5,81120.5%–

913Fayetteville, TNTN7,06820.4%–

914Gadsden, ALAL33,36720.4%–

915Port Lavaca, TXTX11,06020.4%–

916Kelso, WAWA12,80120.4%–

917Terre Haute, ININ58,76420.4%–

918Red Bluff, CACA14,40420.4%–

919Hood River, OROR8,31520.4%–

920Eufaula, ALAL12,43720.4%–

921Platteville, WIWI11,81520.4%–

922Alvarado, TXTX7,53920.3%–

923Martin, TNTN11,06020.3%–

924Camp Verde, AZAZ12,58120.3%–

925Gulfport, MSMS76,50620.3%–

926DeLand, FLFL46,34620.3%–

927Blythe, CACA15,04220.3%–

928Winder, GAGA21,25220.3%–

929Elizabethton, TNTN14,35020.3%–

930York, PAPA45,34220.3%–

931Petersburg, VAVA33,73420.3%–

932Hendersonville, NCNC15,86720.3%–

933Alma, ARAR6,07120.3%–

934Ripley, MSMS5,37720.3%–

935Philadelphia, PAPA1,574,28120.3%–

936Yelm, WAWA12,04320.2%–

937Henderson, TXTX13,49620.2%–

938Lewistown, PAPA8,38520.2%–

939De Queen, ARAR6,04520.2%–

940Cortland, NYNY17,39420.2%–

941Kaufman, TXTX10,71720.2%–

942Georgetown, DEDE8,29120.2%–

943Yakima, WAWA97,45820.2%–

944Tucson, AZAZ548,37120.2%–

945Brooksville, FLFL10,14520.2%–

946Nolanville, TXTX7,98320.2%–

947Paris, ILIL8,02620.1%–

948Lapeer, MIMI9,20120.1%–

949Castroville, CACA6,72020.1%–

950Sheridan, COCO5,97220.1%–

951Springfield, MAMA154,70220.1%–

952Pana, ILIL5,01020.1%–

953Morristown, TNTN33,51720.1%–

954Chicago Heights, ILIL26,50820.1%–

955Safford, AZAZ10,27920.1%–

956Frostburg, MDMD6,97920.1%–

957Du Quoin, ILIL5,56920.1%–

958Danville, KYKY17,73620.0%–

959Rosemead, CACA49,41020.0%–

960Warren, OHOH38,32820.0%–

961Corpus Christi, TXTX317,24720.0%–

962Lexington, TNTN8,13020.0%–

963Little Falls, MNMN9,27720.0%–

964Binghamton, NYNY46,41820.0%–

965Corning, CACA8,26020.0%–

966Columbiana, ALAL5,10620.0%–

967Rusk, TXTX5,56820.0%–

968McAlester, OKOK18,04419.9%–

969Newman, CACA12,45319.9%–

970Monahans, TXTX7,42719.9%–

971Wadesboro, NCNC5,03519.9%–

972Bluefield, WVWV9,15819.9%–

973Shelton, WAWA10,92119.9%–

974Venus, TXTX8,87019.9%–

975Moorhead, MNMN46,53319.9%–

976Anderson, SCSC31,32319.9%–

977Herkimer, NYNY7,19519.9%–

978Milliken, COCO9,18319.9%–

979Ocala, FLFL71,75319.9%–

980Laurens, SCSC9,32719.9%–

981Greer, SCSC50,00719.9%–

982Alton, ILIL25,01319.9%–

983Lorain, OHOH65,36619.8%–

984Fredonia, NYNY9,28319.8%–

985Chillicothe, OHOH21,81519.8%–

986Covington, KYKY41,84719.8%–

987Punxsutawney, PAPA5,55819.8%–

988Pontotoc, MSMS6,15619.8%–

989Sutherlin, OROR8,63519.8%–

990Ontario, OROR11,95719.8%–

991Florence, OROR9,46819.8%–

992Pryor Creek, OKOK9,72319.8%–

993Shelbyville, TNTN26,14619.8%–

994Westview, FLFL12,10719.8%–

995Hermiston, OROR19,90619.8%–

996Sebring, FLFL12,05919.8%–

997Fayetteville, ARAR106,62319.8%–

998Pascagoula, MSMS21,40919.7%–

999Uhrichsville, OHOH5,14519.7%–

1000Palm River-Clair Mel, FLFL27,84419.7%–

SHOWING 501–1,000 OF 6,058

1 2 3…13

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UPDATED 2026-07-15 · DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU DECENNIAL CENSUS