United States › Ohio › Chillicothe CITY
Chillicothe Ohio · 21,815 residents (2025 est.) · 10.5 sq mi
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COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS
The short version
Chillicothe is home to 21,902 people in Ohio. 22% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. The foreign-born share is 1%. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $162,500. Households here earn about 24% less than in Ohio as a whole. There are 2,086 people per square mile.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 40.7
US median: 38.9
Less educated
22% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth 21,902
Unchangedsince 2000
from 21,796 in 2000
21,815 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
2,086 / sq mi
−1%since 2009
from 2,101 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 40.0 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
22K 22K 22K 22K 22K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Chillicothe Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $54,086
−13%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $33,991 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $19,101 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 19.4% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 12.4% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.454 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Professional, scientific, technical 4.9%
Transportation & warehousing 2.6%
Public administration 2.5%
Arts, entertainment, food 1.5%
Education & health services 1.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 0%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
$162,500
+12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $80,000 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$887
+12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $435 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 61.5% in 2000
39.9% rent
from 15.8% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
from 2.38 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 21.6% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 51.7% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 2.8 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 88.7%(19,343)
Hispanic / Latino 0.8%(182)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 84.9%(18,589)
Hispanic / Latino 0.3%(70)
from 29 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 19 more ancestry groups with data from 16.7% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 77.2% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 6.7% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 15.6 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 85.4% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 7.2% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 1.1% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 1.7% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 3.0% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.1% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 9.9% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 17.2% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 60.2% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 66.7% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 11.8% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 29.3% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 1.6% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 13.6% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 20.8% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 14.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 73.7% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 89.3% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 83.3% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 97.9% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 0.7% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 38.3%(3,279)
Women 15+
Never married 24.7%(2,331)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 14.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 49.4% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 14.4% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 23.1% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 29.6% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 4.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 60.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 49.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 12.4%(142)
Gulf War (1990s) 11.4%(131)
Share of the 1,148 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Chillicothe, Ohio? Chillicothe, Ohio has about 21,902 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Chillicothe, Ohio? The typical household in Chillicothe, Ohio earns about $54,086 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Chillicothe, Ohio expensive? In Chillicothe, Ohio, the median home is worth about $162,500, and the typical rent is about $887 a month.
How educated are people in Chillicothe, Ohio? About 21.8% of adults age 25 and over in Chillicothe, Ohio hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Chillicothe, Ohio? About 17.4% of people in Chillicothe, Ohio live below the federal poverty line.
Has Chillicothe, Ohio grown since 1990? Yes, Chillicothe, Ohio has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 19 residents, a change of about -0 percent over that period.
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