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CITY · 2010 ACS

Chillicothe

Ohio · 21,901 residents · 10.5 sq mi
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The short version

Chillicothe is a city of 21,901 people in Ohio. At a median age of 41.5, this is an older place than the country as a whole. Median home value sits at $106,300. 1% of locals were born outside the United States. 18% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 20.3% of locals live below the federal poverty line.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Older
median age 41.5
US median: 37.2
Less educated
18% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

21,901
Unchangedsince 2000
from 21,796 in 2000
1990 – 2025
41.5
+4%since 2000
from 40.0 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
10.5 sq mi
Population, 19902024
22K22K22K22K22K19902000201020202024Chillicothe
202422K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 56.5%(1,413)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 96%(1,321)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 145.9%(1,294)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 195.4%(1,185)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 245.7%(1,253)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3413%(2,852)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4411.7%(2,566)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5414.4%(3,161)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6413.4%(2,926)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 748.9%(1,958)
US avg: 7%
75 to 846.2%(1,351)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over2.8%(621)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$38,431
−11%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $33,991 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$22,059
+15%since 2000
from $19,101 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
20.5%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 19.4% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
20.3%
+7.8 ptssince 2000
from 12.4% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.454
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information15.2%
US avg: 11.5%
Retail trade13.7%
US avg: 10.9%
Finance & insurance5.2%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical4.4%
US avg: 4.2%
Wholesale trade3.6%
US avg: 7.2%
Other services3.4%
US avg: 7%
Arts, entertainment, food2.2%
US avg: 2.4%
Public administration2.2%
US avg: 4.9%
Transportation & warehousing2%
US avg: 3.1%
Education & health services0.8%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.8%
US avg: 1.9%
Manufacturing0.6%
US avg: 0.5%
Construction0.2%
US avg: 1.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$106,300
+5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $80,000 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$641
+16%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $435 in 2000
US average: $853
59.1%
−2.4 ptssince 2000
from 61.5% in 2000
40.9% rent
15.9%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 15.8% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.31 people
−3%since 2009
from 2.38 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
20.9%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 21.6% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
53.3%
+1.7 ptssince 2009
from 51.7% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
2.8
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.8 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic88.7%(19,343)
Black7.5%(1,631)
Hispanic / Latino0.8%(182)
Asian0.6%(120)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic87.4%(19,148)
Black7.1%(1,559)
Hispanic / Latino1.3%(292)
Asian0.5%(112)
Other3.6%(795)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican0.5%(106)
Puerto Rican0.1%(30)
Dominican0.1%(16)
Ancestry
German27.8%(6,104)
Irish14.6%(3,219)
English12.7%(2,801)
American11.9%(2,626)
Scotch-Irish3.2%(693)
French2.7%(599)
Dutch2.4%(531)
Italian2.4%(520)
Scottish1.8%(388)
Welsh1.2%(271)
Polish0.9%(193)
Swedish0.6%(125)
+ 23 more ancestry groups with data
Russian0.5%(99)
British0.3%(75)
Hungarian0.3%(67)
West Indian0.3%(58)
Swiss0.2%(52)
Norwegian0.2%(51)
Canadian0.2%(43)
Haitian0.1%(31)
Czech0.1%(30)
Finnish0.1%(25)
Austrian0.1%(23)
Belgian0.1%(17)
Danish0.1%(14)
Greek0.1%(14)
Nigerian0.1%(13)
Romanian0.1%(12)
Armenian0%(10)
Slovak0%(10)
Turkish0%(9)
Section 05

Education

17.7%
+1.0 ptssince 2000
from 16.7% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
85.1%
+8.0 ptssince 2000
from 77.2% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
6.4%
−0.3 ptssince 2000
from 6.7% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

20.1 min
+29%since 2000
from 15.6 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
85.4%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 85.4% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
7.7%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 7.2% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
1.0%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 1.1% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
2.3%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 1.7% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
2.8%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 3.0% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.1%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.1% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
9.6%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 9.9% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

13.6%
+1.9 ptssince 2009
from 11.8% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
31.9%
+2.6 ptssince 2009
from 29.3% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

46.5%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 47.5% in 2009
53.5%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 52.5% in 2009
1.3%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 1.6% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
13.3%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 13.6% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married38.3%(3,279)
Married46.5%(3,974)
Widowed2.9%(245)
Divorced12.4%(1,057)
Women 15+
Never married24.7%(2,331)
Married40.3%(3,804)
Widowed13.8%(1,304)
Divorced21.1%(1,991)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

5.9%
−8.8 ptssince 2013
from 14.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
50.3%
+0.9 ptssince 2020
from 49.4% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
13.1%
−1.3 ptssince 2020
from 14.4% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
24.3%
+1.2 ptssince 2020
from 23.1% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
28.6%
−1.0 ptssince 2020
from 29.6% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.2%
−1.1 ptssince 2020
from 4.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
59.5%
−1.1 ptssince 2020
from 60.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
48.5%
−0.6 ptssince 2020
from 49.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)12.4%(142)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)11.4%(131)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era44.4%(510)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0.9%(10)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.8%(9)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 1,148 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Chillicothe, Ohio?

Chillicothe, Ohio has about 21,901 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Chillicothe, Ohio?

The typical household in Chillicothe, Ohio earns about $38,431 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Chillicothe, Ohio expensive?

In Chillicothe, Ohio, the median home is worth about $106,300, and the typical rent is about $641 a month.

How educated are people in Chillicothe, Ohio?

About 17.7% of adults age 25 and over in Chillicothe, Ohio hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Chillicothe, Ohio?

About 20.3% of people in Chillicothe, Ohio live below the federal poverty line.

Has Chillicothe, Ohio grown since 1990?

Yes, Chillicothe, Ohio has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 20 residents, a change of about -0 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →