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CITY

Union

South Carolina · 8,077 residents (2025 est.) · 7.99 sq mi
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The short version

Union is a city of 8,079 people in South Carolina. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 16% of adults. That trails the South Carolina median by roughly 54%. The poverty rate is 28.9%, above the 12.5% national rate. The median age is 45.5, about 7 years above the US median. The typical home is worth $109,400, having more than doubled since 2000.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 45.5
US median: 38.9
Less educated
16% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

8,079
−8%since 2000
from 8,793 in 2000
8,077 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
1,011 / sq mi
Unchangedsince 2009
from 1,008 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
45.5
+13%since 2000
from 40.4 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
7.99 sq mi
Population, 19902024
8K8K9K9K10K19902000201020202024Union
20248K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 55.5%(442)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.9%(561)
US avg: 6%
10 to 143.7%(302)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196.2%(500)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.1%(413)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3410.4%(840)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4410.7%(868)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5414.1%(1,136)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6416.7%(1,350)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7411.3%(915)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 845.7%(460)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over3.6%(292)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$31,914
−33%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $26,110 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$25,582
+58%since 2000
from $16,175 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
22.8%
+11.6 ptssince 2009
from 11.2% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
28.9%
+8.1 ptssince 2000
from 20.8% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.500
+3%since 2010
from 0.487 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade32.2%
US avg: 9.9%
Finance & insurance9.9%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical9.9%
US avg: 5.1%
Information8.3%
US avg: 10.8%
Wholesale trade5.3%
US avg: 6.9%
Other services2.7%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration2.5%
US avg: 4.8%
Arts, entertainment, food1.7%
US avg: 1.9%
Transportation & warehousing0.7%
US avg: 2.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
Education & health services0%
US avg: 0.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$109,400
Unchangedinflation adjusted, since 2000
from $59,900 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$832
+31%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $349 in 2000
US average: $1,442
49.8%
−12.3 ptssince 2000
from 62.1% in 2000
50.2% rent
11.0%
−5.5 ptssince 2009
from 16.5% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.03 people
−4%since 2009
from 2.12 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
13.2%
−11.8 ptssince 2009
from 25.0% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
47.9%
+10.0 ptssince 2009
from 37.9% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
3.4
+32%since 2009
from 2.6 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
18
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic56.1%(4,933)
Black41.9%(3,686)
Hispanic / Latino0.7%(60)
Asian0.4%(33)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic50.7%(4,096)
Black43%(3,478)
Hispanic / Latino4.2%(338)
Asian0.1%(6)
Other2%(161)
69
+9%since 2009
from 64 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Venezuelan1.7%(139)
Puerto Rican0.9%(72)
Honduran0.8%(67)
Spaniard0.5%(41)
Cuban0.2%(15)
Mexican0%(4)
Asian origin
Korean0.1%(6)
Pacific Islander origin
Ancestry
English10.2%(828)
American6%(487)
German4.2%(338)
Irish4.1%(333)
Italian1.7%(134)
French0.9%(75)
Swiss0.7%(56)
Scottish0.7%(53)
Dutch0.3%(25)
Greek0.2%(20)
Scotch-Irish0.2%(20)
Polish0.2%(18)
+ 6 more ancestry groups with data
Swedish0.2%(16)
Welsh0.2%(13)
Austrian0.1%(9)
Hungarian0.1%(9)
Norwegian0.1%(9)
Section 05

Education

15.7%
+1.7 ptssince 2000
from 14.1% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
82.8%
+16.7 ptssince 2000
from 66.1% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
5.8%
−0.2 ptssince 2000
from 6.0% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

25.7 min
+60%since 2000
from 16.0 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
75.4%
−1.2 ptssince 2009
from 76.6% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
20.1%
+5.4 ptssince 2009
from 14.6% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
2.4%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 2.7% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
1.3%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 2.3% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
14.7%
−6.2 ptssince 2009
from 20.9% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

11.4%
−6.0 ptssince 2011
from 17.3% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
55.1%
−0.7 ptssince 2011
from 55.8% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
67.3%
+4.2 ptssince 2020
from 63.1% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
13.3%
−6.3 ptssince 2009
from 19.6% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
22.6%
−1.1 ptssince 2009
from 23.7% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

46.4%
+1.2 ptssince 2009
from 45.1% in 2009
53.6%
−1.2 ptssince 2009
from 54.9% in 2009
2.4%
+2.0 ptssince 2009
from 0.4% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
7.8%
−2.1 ptssince 2009
from 9.9% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
22.9%
+2.0 ptssince 2012
from 20.9% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
9.5%
−5.9 ptssince 2013
from 15.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
82.0%
+25.9 ptssince 2017
from 56.1% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
86.6%
+5.0 ptssince 2020
from 81.6% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
90.0%
+1.7 ptssince 2020
from 88.3% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
96.0%
−3.6 ptssince 2016
from 99.6% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
3.5%
+3.1 ptssince 2016
from 0.4% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married38.8%(1,192)
Married39.6%(1,218)
Widowed7.5%(230)
Divorced14.1%(432)
Women 15+
Never married41.1%(1,521)
Married30.7%(1,137)
Widowed16.2%(598)
Divorced12%(446)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

9.5%
−5.9 ptssince 2013
from 15.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
43.9%
+5.0 ptssince 2020
from 38.9% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
10.5%
+2.6 ptssince 2020
from 7.9% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
24.6%
−1.9 ptssince 2020
from 26.5% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
31.5%
−3.3 ptssince 2020
from 34.8% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
4.0%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 4.4% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
53.4%
+6.3 ptssince 2020
from 47.1% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
49.7%
−7.2 ptssince 2020
from 56.9% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)13.1%(66)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)43.1%(217)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era18.3%(92)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War12.5%(63)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II4.8%(24)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 503 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Union, South Carolina?

Union, South Carolina has about 8,079 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Union, South Carolina?

The typical household in Union, South Carolina earns about $31,914 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Union, South Carolina expensive?

In Union, South Carolina, the median home is worth about $109,400, and the typical rent is about $832 a month.

How educated are people in Union, South Carolina?

About 15.7% of adults age 25 and over in Union, South Carolina hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Union, South Carolina?

About 28.9% of people in Union, South Carolina live below the federal poverty line.

Has Union, South Carolina grown since 1990?

Yes, Union, South Carolina has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 1,795 residents, a change of about -18 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →